NIPPERS AND LIFESAVING SOUTH AFRICA COMPETITIONS MANUAL NOVEMBER 2007

COMPETITIONS MANUAL
10P
th
P EDITION
NOVEMBER 2007

This Manual has been produced by Lifesaving South Africa (LSA). The Manual deals with all aspects of LSA
competitions. All references to masculine gender should be read as applying to men and women, boys and girls. All
references made in this manual to the term “LSA”, shall imply the “next level (Authority) of LSA” - e.g. Club, Branch,
Province, National Council in that order.
Issued by Lifesaving South Africa
10th Edition - Issued November, 2007
© Copyright: 2007 Lifesaving South Africa
This book is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, criticism, or review, as
permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission.
In any discrepancy between the Official LSA electronic version of the LSA Competition Manual and any print editions,
the most recent Official LSA electronic version is deemed to be the definitive text.
Enquiries should be addressed to:
Lifesaving South Africa
35 Livingstone Road
DURBAN
4000
SOUTH AFRICA
Telephone: 031-312 9251
Facsimile: 031-312 5612
e-mail:headoffice@lifesaving.co.za
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
Page ii
INTRODUCTION
A number of changes have been made to the Competition Rules, since the first publication of the Competition Manual.
This manual contains all the latest changes of the rules and regulations from LSA with regard to Stillwater and Surf
Competitions required for Officials, Coaches and Competitors when taking part in LSA competitions.
This manual is a living document and as such the contents change, periodically these will be amended and these
changes will be approved by LSA and circulation to all members of the movement.
The ILS and Australian Surf Lifesaving manuals have given guidance in compiling this Competition manual, with regard
to unifying our competition standards with the rest of the Lifesaving fraternity.
Lifesaving competition is intended for bona-fide lifesavers who have demonstrated a commitment to lifesaving - they are
being lifesavers first, competitors second.
LSA considers it unethical and conduct unbecoming for a Province, Branch or Club to recruit competitors for only the
high-performance athletic ability whose lifesaving credentials are tenuous or merely convenient for purposes of
competition.
Team management personnel and coaches must emphasize “play within the rules”. The behaviour described above is
contrary/violates the code of fair play. It is wrong and unethical.
Competition is the pinnacle of Lifesaving SA and as such should reflect the outstanding behaviour and participation of all
its members.
It is with great appreciation, that I thank all the Competitions Officers around the country for their time effort and
dedication to the Sport of Lifesaving.
Grant Veckranges
Director: Competition
Lifesaving South Africa
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
Page iii
SUMMARY OF CONTENTS
Introduction ii
Section 1 General Conditions 1
Section 2 Events and Entry Requirements 17
Section 3 Simulated Emergency Response Competition 24
Section 4 Pool Competition 25
Section 5 Stillwater Open Water Competition 39
Section 6 Surf Swimming Events 45
Section 7 Surf Craft Events 52
Section 8 Multi-Discipline Events 57
Section 9 Beach Events 61
Section 10 Surf Boat Events 66
Section 11 Competition Administration 70
Section 12 Officials and their Duties 74
Section 13 Discipline, Appeals, Protests and Penalties 80
Appendix 1 Craft and Equipment Specifications 82
Appendix 2 Transfer Application Form 90
Appendix 3 Protest / Appeals Form 91
Appendix 4 Record Application Form 92

SECTION 1
GENERAL CONDITIONS
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual October 2006
Page 1
1.1 ULIFESAVING COMPETITION
LSA conducts lifesaving competitions to improve members' performance during rescue activities. It assists members to improve their human
movement, mental skills and fitness levels, whilst promoting recruitment and retention through participation, demonstration, publicity, motivation
and involvement.
Competitions conducted by LSA are across a wide range of ages commencing from eight years, to sixty plus and may include surf, open water
(dams and lakes) and pool competitions with multiple areas involving boat, water, pool, beach events and single discipline events.
Single-discipline events such as marathon ski races, boat races and multi-discipline contests such as Ironman competitions are now regular
events on LSA's competition calendar.
All LSA or any other Provincial, Branch or Inter-Club Competitions must be authorised and controlled by accredited LSA officials. This manual
and any other Supplementary Competition Regulations or Circulars are subject to the Constitution of LSA. LSA may issue additional
Regulations or Circulars for specific events. In such cases this Manual should be read in conjunction with these publications and be considered
complementary to each other. Various provisions of the LSA Constitution contain references to competition matters and these shall apply in all
cases.
No member of LSA shall take part, nor shall an affiliated Club, Section, Branch or Province of LSA be involved in any way, in a lifesaving
competition and/or related display unless that event is licensed or sanctioned by LSA National Council and permission to compete is obtained
from LSA National Council for National events. The Provincial Councils are to sanction “local” events.
All LSA members shall be subject to LSA policy on drugs which enhance human performances and the penalties prescribed therein.
Except where specifically stated, reference to the male gender is intended to cover both male and female members of LSA of all ages.
Competitors should enter competition at all times in the spirit of the rules, avoiding all unfair advantage. Disqualification and/or Disciplinary
action may occur for the following infringements:
1. Impersonation of or unauthorised competitors or officials.
2. Attempting to defeat the object of any ballot.
3. Abuse of Officials or other competitors in the competition or marshalling area.
4. Jostling, obstructing or handling another competitor(s) or team.
5. Any unfair practice or attempt to gain unfair advantage.
6. Inability to complete an event with equipment ready for immediate re-use.
7. Where a club has two or more teams, or individuals, in an event and a deliberate foul occurs, all its teams or individuals shall be
disqualified from that event if any of the responsible club’s competitors or teams gains a decided advantage from such a foul.
8. Competitors, Managers, Club Officials and Club Supporters are to conduct themselves at all times during competition in a
professional and responsible manner as well as at any other related activities (i.e. social functions, accommodation venues etc).
Unbecoming conduct is a serious offence and will be dealt with accordingly.
9. If a competitor is assisted or helped by a Safety Officer during an event.
10. If a competitor receives outside assistance.
11. If a competitor wilfully dislodges competition equipment.
12. If a competitor is showing disrespect to other competitors, officials or the competition or showing disrespect to the competition or
event.
13. Unbecoming behaviour in competition.
14. If competitors and club officials are in the competition area while not competing, officials are to give a warning. If the warning is
ignored, connected teams will be disqualified.
This summary highlights the most important competition disqualifications but in no way purports to cover every item pertaining to competition
requirements regulated or controlled by LSA.
1.2. UOFFICIAL CEREMONIES
Official ceremonies shall be conducted at all National championships and consist of the following elements:
1. March past of teams before the official reviewing stand.
2. Administration of the Competitors and Officials Oaths
3. Official welcome by Lifesaving South Africa
4. Official welcome by Hosting Club / Branch or Province
UOfficials’ Oath
“In the name of all officials, I promise that we shall officiate in this championship with
impartiality, honoring the rules which govern this competition and the spirit of fair play
which inspires them.”
UCompetitors’ Oath
“In the name of the competitors, I promise that we shall respect and abide by the rules
of this championship, competing with a spirit of sportsmanship and fair play”
SECTION 1
GENERAL CONDITIONS
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual October 2006
Page 2
Award presentations:
Official presentations of awards to event and team winners shall be conducted throughout the championships. All Award presentations shall
share the following characteristics:
1. Presentations shall be staged on a podium or dais.
2. An Official presenter will place medals on ribbons around the competitor’s necks.
3. Official Photographs will be taken.
Flags and Banners
Each Team shall bring to the championships, a flag or banner indicating the team name or Provincial Association. Flags and banners shall be
carried at the official opening ceremony. In addition, organizers may request the flags and banners to be displayed at the competition sites,
official functions and award presentations.
The South African Flag shall be flown at all National Championships and the South African National Anthem shall be sung only if the National
Flag is present.
1.3 Code of conduct
LSA will:
1. Promote and encourage fair play through its members.
2. Impress upon competitors, coaches, officials, and administrators the need to maintain the highest standards of sportsmanship in
lifesaving sport.
3. Ensure that its rules are fair, clearly understood by competitors, coaches, officials, and administrators, and properly enforced.
4. Make every effort to ensure that its rules are applied consistently and impartially.
5. Treat all members equally, regardless of gender, race, or physical characteristics.
LSA officials will:
1. Abide by the rules and the spirit of the competition.
2. Be honest, fair, and ethical in dealing with others.
3. Be professional in appearance, action, and language.
4. Resolve conflicts fairly and promptly through established procedures.
5. Maintain strict impartiality.
6. Maintain a safe environment for others.
7. Be respectful and considerate of others.
8. Be a positive role model.
Competitors will:
1. Abide by the rules and the spirit of the competition.
2. Accept the decisions of referees and judges without question or complaint.
3. Never consider cheating and in particular, not attempt to improve their individual performance by the use of drugs.
4. Exercise reasonable self-control at all times.
5. Accept success and failure, victory and defeat, with grace and magnanimity.
6. Treat their fellow competitors and team members with respect, both in and outside the competition arena.
Team managers and coaches will:
1. Insist that competitors understand and abide by the principles of fair play.
2. Never countenance the use of drugs by competitors.
3. Never employ methods or practices that could involve risks, however slight, to the long-term health or physical development of
their competitors.
4. Not attempt to manipulate the rules in order to take advantage of their competitors or their opponents.
5. Respect the regulations and authority of LSA and not attempt to avoid or circumvent these regulations.
6. Recognise the special role that they have to play in the establishment of standards by setting a good example of sportsmanship
at all times.
7. Respect the rights of other teams and never deliberately act in a manner intended to be to the detriment of another team.
8. Respect the rights of competitors, coaches, officials and not exploit or deliberately act in a manner detrimental to them.
9. Not endeavour to influence the result of a competition by any action not strictly within the rules and regulations, or within the
fundamental precepts of fair play.
Supporters and spectators will:
1. Respect the authority and regulations of LSA and not attempt to avoid or circumvent them.
2. Accept the authority of referees and judges to make decisions.
3. Abide by the spirit of the competitions.
4. Exercise reasonable self-control at all times.
5. Be respectful and considerate in interactions with others.
6. Acknowledge the performance of all involved in the competition with grace and magnanimity.
1.4 USAFETY AT COMPETITIONS
1.4.1 UGENERALU
The provision of safety at Lifesaving South Africa (LSA) Competitions is vital to the organisational process leading up to and during a
competition. Lifesavers compete in LSA competitions to demonstrate their physical and mental skills. Competition officials and competition
organisers conduct competitions to demonstrate their organisational efficiency and for the benefit of competitors, whilst our patrolling lifesavers
and support personnel actively display their prowess as the lifesaving authority in that particular aquatic environment.
SECTION 1
GENERAL CONDITIONS
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual October 2006
Page 3
At all competitions, the Club, Branch or Province conducting or hosting the competition shall provide at least one properly equipped duty squad
at each venue or as required by the appropriate lifesaving authority. The provision of rescue craft and communications are essential at all
competitions.
No event shall be started or conducted until the Referee or his Deputy (if appointed) has assessed the conditions, water safety arrangements
and the necessary safety for competitors. Tests may be undertaken to assist in the assessment process.
If an emergency arises during a competition correct discipline shall be maintained under the direction of the Referee or his Deputy or
Emergency Services Co-ordinator.
During an emergency any member of a Club, Branch or Province, entering the water or competition arena, or handling any of the rescue
equipment against the wishes of the Referee or his Deputy or Emergency Co-ordinator, will be reported to LSA for misconduct and shall be
dealt with as LSA deems appropriate.
All members who are permitted to enter the water during an emergency, unless otherwise directed, must wear a distinguishing club skull cap or
a standard red/yellow patrol skull cap.
All members not engaged in actual rescue work should assist with crowd control and in maintaining a clear area so that the rescue work can be
efficiently carried out.
The above directions are mandatory and essential to the safe and orderly conduct of lifesaving competitions
1.4.2 USAFETY AND RESCUE PLANU
A safety and rescue plan relevant to the scope of the competition being conducted is essential to the sound planning process. The aim of the
plan is to ensure appropriate procedures are in place in the event of any emergency that may occur during the conduct of an event. The
contents of a plan may include the following:
1. Outline the facilities that will be utilised during the event.
2. Identify those persons with the authority to initiate the Plan.
3. Outline command and control functions.
4. State the activation methods for internal and external agencies and services.
The “Committee” (Organising Committee or Competition Organising Committee) consists of the following persons: Referee, his Deputy,
Chairman of the Organising Committee and the Director: Competition or his delegate. The “Committee” is responsible for the organisation of the
competition or event.
Initiation
Proper command and control needs to be maintained in an emergency or major incident. It is essential that the instructions outlined in the plan
are widely communicated and that the personnel who have the authority to activate the Plan are identified. In this regard the key persons usually
are the Referee or his Deputy, the Safety and Rescue Coordinator and the Competition Organiser or the Event Manager.
First Aid Sites
Dependent on the size of the competition and the number of participants, the extent of the emergency care facilities required including the
number, location and type of first aid sites will need to be identified. The scope may include a central base, a medical centre, remote sites and
roving patrols as well as the equipment required and the number of personnel and their skills.
Medical Facilities
Any available medical (surgical) facilities on and off the event site need to be identified. This should include the location and contact details for
the nearest doctor’s surgery and public hospital.
Water Safety
The Water Safety Coordinator(s) and patrol (including IRBs) need to be appointed and operated as their position description. In addition, liaison
and rescue protocols need to be identified and promulgated.
Emergency Vehicle(s)
At events where there are many competitors or the site is spread over a long distance, an emergency vehicle should be obtained in case of the
need to transport patients off the beach and rescue teams to an incident site. The protocols for operation of the vehicle need to be identified.
Major Incidents
Dependent on the size of the competition the preparation of disaster plans is appropriate.
Emergency Services
The available emergency services and their tasking protocols should be identified for:
1. Ambulance.
2. Police.
3. Rescue Helicopter.
4. Trauma Counsellors.
Logistics
As necessary relevant logistical information for deployment of the emergency services teams should be identified including:
1. Personnel.
2. Deployment of Personnel.
3. Dress Standards and Appearance.
4. Access to Arenas.
5. Equipment.
6. Communications (including radio channels).
7. Vehicle Access.
8. Alternative Venue(s).
SECTION 1
GENERAL CONDITIONS
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual October 2006
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1.4.3 UCOMPETITION CONTINGENCY PLANU
Introduction
In the event of adverse weather conditions preventing the conduct of either a part, or the whole of a competition event, it is essential that a clear
and simple Contingency Plan be established to enable an assessment of the conditions and, if appropriate, the safe completion of all
competition.
The major threat for the conduct of open water competition relates to the advent of adverse weather conditions, either before or during the
competition/championships. Adverse weather and natural occurrences can create extremes in heat or cold, storms, dangerous surf or swell,
flooded rivers and associated dangers for competitors. Natural occurrences such as marine life (sharks and marine stingers) can make water
events extremely dangerous. Secondary natural threats are considered less unlikely, although man made disasters, such as pollution of the
water and beach, dam or lake should not be discounted.
Potential Threats:
1. Adverse weather.
2. Natural Occurrences
3. Man-made disasters.
Weather Forecasting
Weather forecasts will be used by the Committee to assist in the decision making. As the weather develops, more regular bulletins and
information need to be obtained dependent on the situation. Dependent on the importance of the competition weather monitoring should
commence approximately one week prior to the start of the competition.
If the competition extends beyond one day, the Committee should obtain weather forecasts each morning and evening.
The Chain of Command and Decision Making
The Committee shall determine the response to the threats as they occur, or as required. The sole responsibility for suspension, cancellation,
postponement or relocation of part or all of the competition rests with the Committee.
The decision to enact the Contingency Plan is the responsibility of the Committee. The Referee or his Deputy is solely responsible to the
Committee for recommendations concerning competition safety.
Alternative Locations – Contingencies
Alternative similar location(s)
Emergency locations – protected water
Aim and Principles of Relocation
The aim of relocating to an alternative venue is to ensure that the competition may be safely conducted within the time frame set down. If water
conditions prevent water-based competition and the beach itself is unaffected, then only water events may need to be relocated.
Outline Plan
There are four primary options:
1. Complete relocation of the competition.
2. Partial relocation, where only those events considered unsafe will be relocated.
3. Postponement of part or all of the competition to a later date.
4. Cancellation of part or all of the competition.
Reconnaissance of Alternative Locations and Assessment of Conditions
The conduct of the reconnaissance is the responsibility of the Competition Organiser (the host of the competition). The Reconnaissance Group
may consist of the Competition Organiser, the Referee, his Deputy and the appropriate Senior Officials where possible, who will jointly assess
the situation and report to the Committee for decision.
Relocation Timings and Early Warning
The decision to relocate is made as early as possible, preferably on the day before. The following individuals and authorities are to be advised
as soon as possible of the decision to relocate, the events to be moved and outline timings to commence operations at the alternative site
(those responsible for notification listed in brackets):
1. Team Managers; Referee his Deputy, Chief Judges, Safety and Rescue Coordinator, Officials - (Referee).
2. Administration Officer, TV, Sponsors, Commentators, Media, Club at Alternative Location, Catering, Local Council and other Authorities,
Commentators with scripted message – (Logistics Officer/Site Manager).
3. Police, Ambulance, Fire Brigade, Hospitals – (Safety and Rescue Coordinator).
Maximum use is to be made of the public address system as well as by face to face briefings as soon as the decision is made.
Key Officials required at the Alternative Location.
Once the Committee has made the decision to move either the whole, or part of the competition, it is the responsibility of the Competition
Organiser and Referee to determine the movement of key officials. Planning is essential because the requirement may be to conduct the
competition in two locations simultaneously. The exact number of officials and support staff required at the alternative locations will be
determined at the time. It is dependent on the number of events to be relocated.
The appointed Referee (at the alternative location) is responsible for the set up of the competition in the alternative location.
Movement of Officials
In the event that the entire competition is to be moved then the main body of officials are to be moved as quickly as possible as a group. Bus
companies or other sources may need to be on call to transport officials.
Movement of Safety and Rescue Personnel and Equipment
The relocation of Emergency Services is the responsibility of the Safety and Rescue Coordinator. The Safety and Rescue Coordinator will
arrange transportation of these personnel and their equipment.
SECTION 1
GENERAL CONDITIONS
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual October 2006
Page 5
Movement of Administration and Competition/Championship Equipment
Movement of the Administration and Competition and Championship Equipment is the responsibility of the Logistics Officer/Site Manager and
Equipment Officer.
Movement of Competitors and their Equipment
Movement of all competitors and their equipment is the responsibility of the competitors. However, detail of the public transport arrangements
from the competition site to the alternative location may be advised over the public address system and via information on a notice board.
Action in the Event of Death or Serious Injury
In the event of death or serious injury to a competitor or spectator occurring during the period of the competition the Referee is responsible for
any immediate decision to suspend or postpone competition. The Safety and Rescue Coordinator is responsible to the Referee for handling the
situation. Once the situation is assessed, the Referee shall make recommendations to the Committee.
Provision of Counselling Services
The Safety and Rescue Coordinator is responsible for the contact and provision of counselling support.
1.4.4 UCOMPETITORS RECEIVING ASSISTANCEU
In events, up to the final, should a competitor be disadvantaged due to performing a rescue during that event, and have his or her chances of
qualifying through to the next round disadvantaged, the competitor may be allowed to proceed through to the next round, providing that it can be
accommodated. However, should the rescue take place during the final, it will be subject to the Referee discretion, but generally unless the race
is stopped, the race result will stand.
1.4.5 UPROTECTIVE HEADGEARU
Competitors are encouraged to wear protective headgear (crash helmets) in craft and boat events. It is recommended that canoeing white water
helmets are used and they replace the competition skullcap. All helmets used are to be in club registered colours and design. The wearing of
helmets must conform to competition rules regarding skullcaps. It is further recommended that life jackets be worn in the surfboat events.
1.4.6 UNIPPER COMPETITIONSU
In Nipper competitions, no water events may be held unless there are at least 10 safety officers with Rescue Torpedo Buoys (RTB) or Rescue
Tubes (RT) in attendance.
Competitors who are assisted by a Safety Officer will no longer be allowed to take part in the event and will not be considered in the final
placings of the event.
Managers and Coaches should not force Nippers to enter water events against their will or if the Nipper does not have the confidence to enter
the event. The Referee or his Deputy will have the right to withdraw a Nipper if in his opinion it is unsafe to let the Nipper start the event in cases
where the sea conditions are not considered suitable.
1.4.7 ULONG DISTANCE EVENTSU
LSA organises a number of Long Distance (LD) events. Special safety precautions are applicable for those events. Bulletins and circulars are
issued for each specific event. The Safety and Rescue Outline must be followed.
1.4.8 UMEMBERS HEALTHU
Competitors and Officials alike need to ensure they lead a lifestyle conducive to their best performance. Competitors and Officials should realise
the importance of fitness but should seek expert advice on correct training programs.
Illness or injury from exercise occurs more often from training than actual competition and the athlete should seek advice on how to minimise
injuries.
Before and during training and during competition, an individual’s level of hydration, availability of glucose, and body temperature, are important
considerations. It is possible that medical teams may be required to deal with cases of hyperthermia (overheating) and hypothermia (subnormal
body temperature). The general rule is to be aware of these potential problems and take suitable precautions. Officials are often at the same risk
as competitors.
Endurance events require special consideration in many areas and have been well covered in various reports and Circulars, etc. Competitors’
education is vital for the safe conduct of these events, especially when some or all competitors are juniors or novices.
Competitors and officials who suffer illness should consult their own doctor for advice on whether to continue participation and training if they
are in any doubt. This applies especially to fevers and diarrhoea and injuries can also be aggravated. Often a coach will recognise early
symptoms of any over training problems and prescribe an alternate program.
LSA has adopted the Drug Free Sport South Africa Institute policy and is in general, very similar to the Policy of the International Olympic
Committee (IOC) and International Lifesaving Federation (ILS). The medical advice to all members is to avoid all so-called performance
enhancing drugs and to be careful of taking any medication at all in the weeks leading up to an event.
Medical advice for competitors and officials is updated regularly by way of circulars that are sent to all clubs and are available from LSA.
1.4.9 UADVICE TO OFFICIALSU
Generally, officials are more at risk in terms of exposure to UV rays from the sun than competitors. It is strongly recommended that officials take
care when officiating in the open. It is recommended that a suitable sunscreen lotion (at least a SPF 20+) is applied regularly, especially if the
Official is in a boat. In addition it is recommended Officials wear a wide brimmed hat and long sleeved shirts.
SECTION 1
GENERAL CONDITIONS
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual October 2006
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It is further recommended that officials take in enough fluid to avoid dehydration.
1.5 UCOMPETITION ELIGIBILITYU
Competition Qualification Policy
All competitors in competitions held under the jurisdiction of LSA (including ILS competitions) shall be registered members of an affiliated Club,
Branch, Provincial Association or Kindred Organisation.
Any member wishing to compete in a LSA competition or event shall:
1. Have to complete the prescribed entry form.
2. Be the holder of the appropriate award.
3. Be proficient as prescribed for that particular award.
4. Qualify under the necessary age category.
5. Not be in default with their Club, Branch, Province or LSA in relation to their financial, discipline and or duty/patrol commitments.
Officials Qualification Policy
All officials officiating in competitions held under the jurisdiction of LSA (including ILS competitions) shall be registered members of an affiliated
Club, Branch, Provincial Association or Kindred Organisation.
Any member wishing to officiate in a LSA competition (including ILS competitions) or event shall be the holder of the appropriate award,
proficient as prescribed for that particular award, and not be in default with their Club, Branch, Province or LSA in relation to their financial,
discipline and or duty/patrol commitments.
Any member wishing to officiate in a LSA National Championship shall be an active official within their Provincial Association and the holder of
the appropriate award, proficient as prescribed for that particular award, and not be in default with their Club, Branch, Province or LSA in relation
to their financial, discipline and or duty/patrol commitments.
International Competitors
1. Only those International Lifesaving Federation (ILS) Member Associations which offer reciprocal rights to their National Championships
will have their competitors accepted into LSA National Championships.
2. Entry into the LSA National Championships will be open to those international competitor/s and/or teams (as described above) endorsed
by their Association.
3. All foreign competitors must compete in their club skullcap and colours.
4. Foreign competitors will be awarded the Championship medal for any appropriate placing achieved in events. A duplicate medal will be
awarded to the first member of a South African Team next finishing the event.
A non-South African Lifesaver, who holds an appropriate accepted qualification from his Association can join and compete for a South African
Club, Branch or Province under the following conditions:
1. Complete the annual LA or JLA retest.
2. Obtain clearance from his Association.
3. Be a member of a South African club for at least 2 months and must have resided in South Africa for at least 2 months immediately prior
to competing.
4. Have performed at least 15 hours of duty.
Duty Exemption Policy
LSA has in its Regulations a Duty Obligation/Exemption policy pertaining to the participation of the membership in LSA Competitions. However,
under no circumstances shall competitors be granted Duty or Club Duty Exemptions solely for competition reasons.
Dual Membership
A member may be admitted as a member to more than one club during the currency of any competition season. Any competing member shall
not participate in any inter-club competition as a representative of more than one club during any one competition season unless and until their
“competitive rights have been transferred as provided for in “Competitive Transfers”
A competing member of an affiliated Club shall not take part in any Inter-Club, Branch, Provincial or National Competition as a representative of
more than one Club during any one competition. The competitor must complete his duty obligations with the Club he/she intends competing for,
unless and until a transfer has been granted by the Club he/she is leaving. Also, a member shall not be eligible to compete for more than one
Province in the same competition season.
A member shall not compete in more than one (1) Provincial Championship in the same season and members are permitted one transfer per
competitive season, except that no transfer is permissible after competing in a Provincial, South African or World Championships. Any further
transfer in that year will be processed for effect in the next year. An exception to this will be bona fide relocation because of
employment/study/family commitments. Such transfers will be subject to consideration and approval by LSA.
A competitive season or year is from 1 October to 30 September in the following year.
At the discretion of Provinces, competitors may compete for their club in more then one Provincial Championships in the same season. However
it should be noted that competitors cannot compete for different clubs at different Provincial Championships until proper club clearances have
been obtained.
If he is a bona fide member of more than one club, he shall be entitled to compete in Club events of all such clubs.
Competitive Transfers (Clearance)
A competitive member who desires to compete for another Club may do so under the following conditions:
1. The member desiring the transfer shall obtain the prescribed duplicate transfer form (refer Appendix) and after entering all the relevant
details, lodge the original with the “losing” club and the duplicate with LSA.
2. The “ losing” Club or its Executive shall within 14 days of receiving the original form, endorse or reject the application and after recording
its decision on the application form, immediately forward the original with the club’s decision to LSA.
3. If the “losing” club approves the application the club shall record the approval on the original and return the same to LSA. The original
shall be retained by LSA.
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Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual October 2006
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4. If the “losing” club rejects the application, the application shall be considered at the next meeting of the Province for a decision. The
decision shall be recorded on the original and returned to LSA. The member and the “losing” club shall also be advised of the Provincial
decision in writing.
5. The “losing” club or member has a right of appeal to LSA. Application for appeal must be made in writing to LSA.
6. If LSA does not receive a decision or the original form from the “losing” club within 14 days of receipt of the duplicate form, the
application shall be considered at the next meeting of the Provincial Association for a decision. The member and the “losing” club shall
also be advised of the decision of the Provincial decision in writing.
7. Transfer of competitive membership shall automatically take effect from the date the application is approved by the "losing" club, or in
the case where there is an appeal, at the date of the Provincial or LSA decision. Members are permitted one transfer per year (i.e. 1
October in one year to 30 September the next year defines one LSA competitive season, except those members who have competed in
their Provincial Championships during a season shall not be permitted to transfer competitive rights to another club until the conclusion
of the South African Championships and International Lifesaving Championships in that season. An exception to this will be bonafide
relocation because of employment/study/family commitments. Such transfers will be subject to the consideration and approval by the
Director: Competition.
8. Any ILS ruling in respect to competitive transfers and World Championship events will be complied with.
The above rule regarding “competitive transfers/clearance” is applicable to Nippers, Juniors, Seniors and Masters members.
1.6 UCOMPETITION CATEGORIES AND PROVISOSU
Age groups categories
LSA competition shall be conducted in the following age group categories:
Nippers: Under 10 Boys and Girls
Under 12 Boys and Girls
Under 14 Boys and Girls
Juniors: Under 16 Men and Women
Under 19 Men and Women
Seniors: Men and Women 19 years and over
Masters: Men and Women 30 years and over
A Nipper must be a minimum age of 8 years on the day of doing the Level 1 Examination which qualifies a Nipper to compete. If a 14 year old
Nipper attempts his Junior Lifeguard Award (JLA) he is deemed to be a Junior.
.
Determining Age Group
For the purpose of determining an age group, all competitors must have a common birth date calculated as at midnight on 30 September each
calendar year, i.e. the age at midnight on 30 September limits the competitor to the age category listed below:
8 and 9 years old competes as under 10
10 and 11 years old competes as under 12
12 and 13 years old competes as under 14
14 and 15 years old competes as under 16
16, 17 and 18 years old competes as under 19
19 years and over competes as a senior
30 years and over competes as a master
The Open Age Group is open to all competitors older than 14 years of age. Competitors Older than 19 shall automatically fall into this
category
Surf Competitions:
a. In “Surf Competitions”, with the exception of the Nippers Competition, members are allowed to compete in more than one age
category, but under NO circumstances will competitors be allowed to compete in a lower age group (except Masters - a Master can
compete in the Senior age group).
b. A child who attains the age of 8 after 30 September may be admitted as a Nipper only after his/her 8P
th
P birthday and once he/she has
passed the respective Level 1 award he/she may enter and compete in the U/10 age category competitions.
c. Any member attaining his award after the closing date for entries may not participate in the event.
d. Surf Nippers are only allowed to compete in their respective age categories. In exceptional circumstances, subject to written
application and subject to the Referee approval, a Nipper may compete in an older age group to complete a team. Under these
circumstances all Nippers from the age group must have been used before a younger Nipper can compete.
Note: Only one Nipper can be moved up for a particular event.
e. Members shall be eligible to contest Masters events provided they are aged 30 and above and are proficient LSA Award holders i.e.
Lifeguard Award (LA) relative to “Surf” and “Stillwater” respectively.
f. In the Masters section, the boat sweep does not need to be a master, but must be a LA holder.
Stillwater Competitions
a. Junior and Senior Competitors must be over the age of 14, No Nipper may take part in an U/16, U/19 or Open Age Group.
b. A child who attains the age of 8 after 30 September may be admitted as a Nipper only after his/her 8P
th
P birthday and once he/she has
passed the respective Level 1 award he/she may enter and compete in the U/10 age category competitions.
c. Any member attaining his award after the closing date for entries may not participate in the event.
d. Nippers are only allowed to compete in their respective age categories for the duration of the competition.
e. Junior and Senior Competitors entered in an older age category must comply with the Qualifying times for that age category.
f. Competitors may only compete in a single age group. Competitors may not compete in a younger age group except for Masters who
can compete in the Open Age Group.
g. In the event of an injury to an entered relay team member during the competition application can be made in writing to the referee for
dispensation for a team member from a younger age group to complete the relay team All competitors from the older age group must
be used before any moving up will be allowed
h. Members shall be eligible to contest Masters events provided they are aged 30 and above and are proficient LSA Award holders i.e.
Lifeguard Award (LA) relative to “Surf” and “Stillwater” respectively.
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Surf Competition Entrance Requirements
It should be noted that as from February, 2003, the Surf Proficiency Award has been replaced by the Lifeguard Award (LA) and Junior Lifeguard
Award (JLA). In terms of Competition Entrance Requirements, the SPA is equivalent to the LA or JLA.
In order to compete, competitors depending on the age group, require the following minimum awards:
Nippers: Under 10 Level 1
Under 12 Level 2
Under 14 Level 3
Juniors: Under 16 Junior Lifeguard Award and a valid Annual Retest
Under 19 Lifeguard Award and a valid Annual Retest
Seniors: 19 and over Lifeguard Award and a valid Annual Retest
Masters: 30 and over Lifeguard Award only. However if a 30 years and over competitor would like to compete in the Senior age group,
they then will be required to have a valid Annual Retest
Stillwater Competition Entrance Requirements
It should be noted that as from February, 2003, the Bronze, Bronze Cross and Silver Award has been replaced by the Lifeguard Award (LA
or JLA). In terms of Competition Entrance Requirements, the listed Awards are equivalent to the LA or JLA.
In order to compete, competitors, depending on the age group, require the following minimum requirements for pool events:
Nippers: Under 10 Level 1
Under 12 Level 2
Under 14 Level 3
Juniors: Under 16 Junior Lifeguard Award
Under 19 Lifeguard Award
Seniors: 19 and over Lifeguard Award
Masters: 30 and over Lifeguard Award
In order to compete, competitors, depending on the age group, require the following minimum requirements for open water events:
Nippers: Under 10: Level 1 (Open Award) or equivalent Surf Nipper Award.
Under 12: Level 2 (Open Award) or equivalent Surf Nipper Award.
Under 14: Level 3 (Open Award) or equivalent Surf Nipper Award.
Juniors: Under 16: Open Water or Surf Junior Lifeguard Award with an Annual Retest.
Under 19: Open Water or Surf Lifeguard Award with an Annual Retest.
Seniors: 19 and over: Open Water or Surf Lifeguard Award with an Annual Retest.
Masters: 30 and over: Open Water or Surf Lifeguard Award with an Annual Retest.
Note: In the SERC (Initiative Test) all competitors must have at least have a Junior Lifeguard Award.
Reciprocity of Awards
A holder of a Surf Award may enter a Stillwater event/championships if he holds the equivalent Stillwater Award and vice versa. The
equivalent award per age group is set out in the table below:
AGE GROUP SURF AWARD STILLWATER AWARD
NIPPERS
UNDER 10 Level 1 Level 1
UNDER 12 Level 2 Level 2
UNDER 14 Level 3 Level 3
JUNIORS
UNDER 16 JLA with valid retest JLA with valid retest
UNDER 19 LA with valid retest LA with valid retest
SENIORS
19 Years and over LA with valid retest LA with valid retest
MASTERS
30 Years and over LA LA
1.7 UMASTERS - AGE AND GENDER GROUPSU
General
Master Competition is conducted in Men, Women and “Open” categories. A competitor who is the holder of a LA shall be eligible to contest
Masters competition after attaining the age of 30 years. The age qualification is taken at the 30P
th
P September each calendar year: i.e. the age
at midnight on 30 September limits the competitor to the age group listed below.
Masters competitors are to have their age marked on their upper arms.
The age group of individual masters competition are as follows:
30-34 years
35-39 years
40-44 years
45-49 years
50-54 years
55-59 years
60-64 years
65 years and over.
Team Events
The age categories for Master Team Competition are as follows:
In events, with the exception of Surf Boat Races, Board Rescue races, Mixed Double Ski and Double Ski races, the events will be held for
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the following age categories - where the aggregate ages total the following:
5 competitors: Craft Rescue - 175 years and plus, 210 years and plus and 250 years and plus.
3 competitors: Board Relay, Ski Relay, Taplin, Beach Relay - 110 years and plus, 130 years and plus,150 years and plus and 175
years and plus
In Board Rescue Races, Double Ski Races and Mixed Double Ski Races the age category is determined by the age of the younger
competitor. Men’s and Women’s compete in the same event together and the age categories to be conducted are as follows:
30-34 years
35-39 years
40-44 years
45-49 years
50-54 years
55-59 years
60-64 years
65 years and over
The age categories for Surf Boats are calculated using the aggregate ages of the four rowers in the crew and does not include the sweep.
The sweep does not need to be a Master competitor but must have an LA. The age categories are as follows:
120 years +, 140 years +, 160 year +, 180 years +, 200 years +, and 220 years +.
In Masters only one competitor or team is required to constitute an event. However, the combining of competitors into events (while
maintaining their individual age groups) may be permitted in the case of insufficient competitors or for other reasons to aid the conduct of
the championships.
1.8 UWOMEN /MEN ONLY EVENTSU
Women/Men Only Events may be conducted in designated competition categories. Women/Men members shall be eligible to contest such
events as per current LSA rules.
However, no event shall be conducted at a competition which excludes gender, i.e. if only one event is to be conducted it shall be
designated as open to both Men and Women competitors, and shall be termed a “Mixed” event.
Note: The criteria for the above competition categories and provisions may vary from time to time. These variations will be notified by
the way of LSA Circulars.
1.9 UPROGRAM OF EVENTS
SURF NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS
SURF NIPPER NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS
SURF MASTERS CHAMPIONSHIPS
SURF INTERPROVINCIALS
SURF NIPPER INTERPROVINCIALS
STILLWATER NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS
STILLWATER NIPPER NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS
LEVEL 1 POOL CHAMPIONSHIPS
WINTER CHAMPIONSHIPS POOL AND SURF
1.10 UDRESS OF COMPETITORSU
Costumes Dress and Style
Competitors in all competitions (Surf and Stillwater) shall wear costumes, uniforms or clothing as approved by LSA. A competitor shall be
excluded from taking part in any competition if, in the opinion of the Referee, the competitor is improperly attired. All costumes should
comply with the commercial identification policy.
In all events (team and individual), one-piece costumes, two-piece costumes or shorts and/or rash vests in club colours must be worn. The
one-piece costumes, two-piece costumes or shorts and/or rash vests worn by all the club, branch or province members must be uniform in
terms of colour(s), style and design. Bearing in mind compliance with LSA’s sponsorship policy, sponsors names, competitor’s names, club
names and make of costumes markings etc, are not considered to be part of the team uniform definition in respect of costumes, and rash
vests worn by competitors.
In events (pool, open water and surf) where a competitor decides to wear a “shark skin” type of costume, the “shark skin” costume does not
have to comply with the uniform colour and style of the remainder of the team.
Competitors shall not wear anything that may aid buoyancy, speed or endurance unless specified in the event description.
In Boat events the Sweep Oarsman may wear different style apparel as conditions warrant.
In pool competition it is mandatory for competitors to wear swimming caps in the registered colours of the Club, Branch or Province, it is
deemed that once the finish edge has been touched the race for that competitor is considered complete and the removal of the cap is
permitted.
Sun glasses may be worn in all events with the exception of Beach Flags where any eye protection or optical glasses worn must be suitably
designed for that event.
Jewellery that, in the opinion of the Referee, has the potential to cause injury to either the wearer or other competitors must be removed or
taped over prior to competition.
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Skull Caps
Skull caps, colours and designs, must be approved and registered with LSA. Only registered colours and skull caps shall be permitted to be
worn.
Skull caps, securely fastened under the chin, must be worn on the head at the start of all events and the start of each leg in team events
otherwise disqualification shall occur. The head is defined as the area above the base of the skull at the rear and from the chin up at the
front. At the start and the finish of a race the skull cap colour(s) must be clearly visible and should a skull cap be inside out at the finish the
competitor may be disqualified.
With the exception of events such as Surf Boat races, club skull caps must not be removed from the head of a competitor until such placings
have been recorded or permission is given by the Referee of the finish of the event. In relay events this paragraph applies only to the final
competitor in each team.
The wearing of helmets is optional in surf boat, IRB and craft events. If helmets are worn they may replace the competition skull cap. All
helmets used are to be in club colours and design. The wearing of helmets must conform to LSA rules regarding the wearing of skull caps.
A competitor should not be disqualified if the cap is lost after the start of an event, provided that officials can identify that the competitor
correctly completed the event.
Colours
Club colours are considered to be those registered as their skull cap colours.
Colours of costumes may be plain, multicoloured or in the registered colours of the Club. In team events colours shall be uniform. At
competitions clubs/branches or provinces must wear uniform coloured costumes.
Colours registered by a Club, Branch, Province or National Association shall apply to all age groups, i.e. Nippers, Juniors, Seniors and
Masters.
Identification
Skull caps identify a competitor’s Club and provide a starting point should the necessity arise to identify an individual.
Where a Club, Branch or Province enters one or more team in craft, swim or multiple discipline events, competitors must have distinguishing
numbers or letters marked on their upper arms. Alternatively clubs are permitted to identify teams by wearing of vests with distinguishing
numbers or letters.
In all competitions held under the jurisdiction of LSA, competitors shall wear their Club's, Branch or Provincial Associations or National
Associations registered colours and skull caps, failing to do so shall render the competitors liable for disqualification. A competitor shall be
excluded from taking part in any competition if, in the opinion of the Referee or Marshal, he or she is improperly attired.
Wet Suits and Thermal Vests
Competitors may use wet suits or thermal tops (vests) at the discretion of the Referee. (A vest means no sleeves and stops at the waist).
Competitors may only use wet suits in temperatures of 16 degrees Celsius and below. Water temperature is to be taken approximately 20 to
30 minutes before the commencement of an event. The reading is to be taken behind the broken wave line and 300mm below the water
surface. If the Medical Advisor, appointed by the Referee or Medical Panel, considers that the wind chill factor is deemed to be dangerous,
wet suits will be permitted. No wet suits are allowed in pool events. Wet suits can be worn by boat sweeps in any conditions.
The Referee reserves the right to examine wetsuits and refuse permission for a suit to be worn if it is deemed not to be standard. The
thickness of the wet suit should not exceed 3mm at any point on the wet suit with a tolerance of 0,3mm and contain no flotation and or
buoyancy assistance.
Footwear
Competitors may not wear footwear in competition unless otherwise specified in the event description.
1.11 USPONSORSHIPU
General
LSA shall from time to time issue regulations or other guidelines that shall apply to sponsorship identification in relation to general display,
dress, association equipment, competitor’s apparel and equipment.
The Chief Scrutineer, Referee or Marshal may order the removal or covering of any sign writing, logos, or corporate identification on either
clothing or equipment which is deemed not in "good taste", or which is in commercial conflict to the naming rights sponsors of LSA or the
Competition. This includes body tattoos.
Refusal to comply with any directive for removal or the covering of such items shall result in the competitor, clothing or equipment being
banned from the competition area.
Club/Provincial Sponsorship
Clubs/Branches/Provinces may be allowed to wear branded apparel (sponsored clothing - skull caps, costumes, rash vests, costumes)
subject to certain conditions in competition. The conditions are:
1. All sponsorships must have been approved by LSA. The sponsorship cannot be in conflict with a LSA national sponsor. Applications
must be made in writing with a sketch/drawing of proposed branded apparel.
2. The event sponsor or naming right sponsor for the event must give their consent, which needs to be obtained in writing prior to the
event/competition for Club, Branch or Province to wear the branded clothing. In the event that the Club/Branch/Province is in conflict
with the event sponsor or naming right sponsor and refuses to allow branded clothing to be worn, the branded apparel cannot be worn
and competitors will not be permitted to compete in the branded apparel.
The advertising in terms of sign writing, logos, etc. on the branded apparel is subject to the following sizes:
1. Skull Caps: Lettering or a logo is permitted on the skull cap not more than 75mm square or radius of 40mm on both sides.
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2. Rash Vests: Lettering or logo is permitted on both the front and back of not wider than 100mm and 300mm long on both
sides.
3. Costume: Lettering or logo is permitted on both the front and back of not wider than 50mm and 150mm long on one side.
4. Wet Suit: As Rash Vests.
5. March Past Costume: As rash vest.
Notwithstanding the aforementioned, official sponsor/s of clubs and teams may not display other signs, banners, flags or other identification
within close proximity, for example - on the spectator stands on arena fencing, umbrellas etc. to the competition area.
Body Tattoos
Sponsors may be shown only once on the body and the tattoo may not exceed 150mm by 50mm.
Event Sponsorship
Lifesaving SA retains the rights to all competitions and the appointment of any naming rights sponsor.
Should the event naming right sponsor provide vests or other competition apparel for the event, then a team and/or individuals will be
required to wear the sponsors apparel - if the naming right sponsor is either a tobacco or alcohol company, Juniors (Under 16, Under 19)
and Nippers will be exempted and must compete in their unbranded Club/Branch/Provincial apparel.
Individual Sponsorship
Individual competitors may display logos, name/s of their individual sponsors on their costume and/or clothing and craft, however this is
subject to the approval of their Club, Branch, Province and LSA and where applicable the event sponsor or naming right sponsor. The same
conditions apply as club sponsorships.
The advertising in terms of sign writing, logos, etc. on the branded apparel is subject to the following regulations:
1. Skull Caps: No individual branding is permitted.
2. Rash Vests: Lettering or logo is permitted on both the front and back and on both sleeves of not bigger then 50mm square.
3. Costume: Lettering or logo is permitted on both the front and back of not bigger then 50mm square.
4. Wet Suit: As Rash Vests.
5. March Past Costume: No individual branding is permitted.
6. Craft: As para. 2.7.6 (below)
Craft and Equipment
Clubs, Branches and Provinces are permitted to have their craft and equipment (boards, skis, rescue craft, rescue board, body board,
Manikins, reels, boats, RTB’s, etc.) branded, i.e. have their sponsors logo on the craft or equipment, subject to the same restrictions as
apparel - not in conflict with the naming right sponsor or LSA national sponsors.
The Chief Scrutineer, Referee or Marshal may order the removal or covering of any sign writing, logos, or corporate identification on either
craft or equipment which is deemed not in "good taste", or which is in commercial conflict to the naming rights sponsors of LSA or the
Competition.
Competitors may display the logo of his/her individual sponsor on his/her craft subject to the same conditions as for
Clubs/Branch/Provinces.
1.12 UTEAM EVENTSU
In all competitions/events designed as team events the “team” shall consist of members of the same lifesaving authority (i.e. Club, Branch,
Province, Country) who must fulfil all of the Associations entry requirements.
In Surf Nipper and in Stillwater Competition, in team events one younger competitor may be bought up to fill up a team in an older age
group, but under NO circumstances will competitors be able to compete in a younger age group. The moving of a competitor to an older age
group is only permitted upon special written application to the Referee and if all competitors of the age group have been used in that
particular event.
1.13 UARENA LAYOUT
This manual shows a nine (9) buoy layout although in some instances eight (8) or ten (10) may be used for competitions.
Every effort will be made by the Referee to ensure that all courses are as fair as possible, given prevailing conditions. The Referee may
alter courses to allow for successful completion of the program and his/her decisions in this regard will then become the prescribed course
and not subject to challenge by Club, Branch, Province or Competitors.
At various times colours of turning buoys or flags may be different to those stated in this manual. Any changes will be well communicated by
the Referee respectively.
The colours of the buoys shall be in the following order, from left to right, facing the water:
1. Red/Yellow
2. Black
3. White
4. Red
5. Yellow
6. Sky Blue
7. Pink
8. Green
9. Orange
10. Black/Red
The Ski and Board Buoys shall be orange in colour.
The distance the buoys are moored at, is measured from knee deep water at low tide. The distances are set out in each section per event.
Distances may vary depending upon conditions and safety factors. Consideration should be given when setting all courses to ensure that all
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lanes have fair and equal conditions. Conditions shall be set and aligned to the Referee’s satisfaction provided that protests may be
accepted on the course prior to the start of each event or round. Adjustments of the course may be necessary during the competition.
The colour of the flags indicating the start shall be “Green” and the flags indicating the finish shall be “Red” and all turning flags shall be
"Orange".
1.14 UHAZARDOUS CONDITIONSU
The Referee has the authority to cancel or reschedule an event or final. If cancellation should occur, even after the conducting of some
heats etc, then no points from that event will be credited to any competitor or team in the overall point score. The decision to cancel an
event by the Referee is not subject to challenge by a competitor, team manager or other club official.
If the cancellation of the competition occurs due to hazardous conditions and if not more than 75% of the water events have been contested,
no “Grand Aggregate Point” score or “Lifesaver of the Competition” can be awarded for that group or for that section.
1.15 UBEACH POSITIONSU
Number 1 position shall be on the left (facing the water) for swimming, craft, and multi-discipline events and nearest the water for beach
events.
1.16 UDRAWSU
The initial draw for heats and beach positions may be conducted by LSA and supplied to Clubs or Provinces.
Draws for positions in rounds, quarter-finals and finals may be drawn by the Referee or by a nominated official. The method used for the
draw, including seeding of competitors, shall be approved by the Referee. The seeding of competitors should occur at least for the first
round of an event to ensure fairness in the competition.
Should there be insufficient nominations for heats, draws for beach positions in semi-finals or finals may be conducted by LSA and supplied
to clubs or Provinces.
In Nippers, Junior and Senior events, it requires a minimum of 3 competitors or teams to constitute an event. If less then 3
competitors/teams enter or report, then the Referee has the authority to combine the event/heat with the next age group up, i.e. competitors
will have to compete in the next age group. In Nipper competition if there are less then three 3 competitors for an event/heat, the event/heat
will not be held.
1.17 UCOMPETITION COURSESU
All courses should be measured. Buoy distances and water start and finish lines shall be measured from knee deep water at low tide.
Distances may vary depending upon beach conditions and safety factors. In very flat beaches, where the tide varies a great deal, the
Referee may decide to move the buoys and start lines as the tide moves to ensure that the course of an event does not become too long or
short. The Referee should also consider in a competition where there is a flat beach that the run into and out the water is not excessive, if
necessary the start and finish of some events may have to be in very shallow water. Consideration should be given when setting courses to
ensure that all lanes have fair and equal conditions. Courses shall be set and aligned to the Referee’s satisfaction provided that protests
may be accepted on the course a minimum of 15 minutes prior to the start of each event. Adjustment of the buoys may be necessary during
the competition.
1.18 UCOMPETITOR LIMITATIONSU
The Referee shall decide whether events shall be conducted in heats, semi-finals or straight finals providing that the numbers in any team or
individual event shall not exceed the following, taking into account safety aspects and sea conditions. This table includes Nipper events
EVENT NUMBERS / EVENT
Beach Sprint / Relay 10 / 6 in Final. 8 in Inter-Provincial
Board Rescue / Rescue Craft 10
Board / Ski Relay 16
Flags 15 / 10 in Final
Nipper Body Board 30 per Heat. 20 in Final
Reel Alarm 6 or 7
Rescue Tube Rescue Race 10
Run / Swim / Run 48
Single Ski, Double Ski (incl mixed)
Board / Nipper Board 16
Surf Swim 48
Surf Boat 4
Ocean Man & Woman Event & Relay 16
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1.19 UTIME LIMITS FOR SURF EVENTSU
The time limit for each event shall be as set out in the table below, including Nipper Events:
EVENT TIME LIMIT (in minutes)
Beach run 15
Board relay / Ski relay 20
Craft Rescue / Board Rescue 15
Ocean Man & Woman Event & Relay 20
Nipper Body board 15
Reel Alarm 15
Rescue Tube Rescue Race 15
Run / Swim / Run 15
Single Ski, Double Ski (incl mixed)
Board / Nipper Board 10
Surf Swim 15
Surf Boat 15
When warranted the time limit for an event may be extended by 5 minutes by the Referee after consulting with the judges/officials. Such
extension to the time limit shall be advised to competitors prior to the commencement of the event.
It is considered that an event has been finished when all the competitors have completed the event, or the event has been aborted
(withdrawn) or when the time limit has expired.
In events requiring patients, any patient arriving at his buoy more than 5 minutes after the arrival of the first patient, or failing to reach his
buoy within 10 minutes, will render his team disqualified.
1.20 USTARTING TIMESU
Each competitor is responsible and shall ascertain the starting time to gain knowledge of conditions governing the particular event/s.
Competitors shall be prompt in reporting to the Marshal before the start of each event.
Competitors shall be granted a period of 2,5 minutes from the last call from the marshal to reach the start line.
1.21 UREPORTINGU
Competitors shall advise their intention to start or withdraw by reporting to the Marshal prior to the start of the competition.
Competitors or Teams qualifying for subsequent rounds, who wish to withdraw, must advise the Marshal prior to the next draw being made.
1.22 UMARSHALLINGU
Competitors shall be marshalled and entries checked by the Marshal, allocated in heats and positioned according to the draw.
Failure of competitors to present themselves properly attired and complete with satisfactory equipment when called by the Marshal, shall
render them liable to disqualification. These competitors shall be reported to the Referee. It is the obligation of the competitors to be on the
starting line when marshalled and provided further that competitors warming up after the start of the first heat do not interfere in any way
with the conduct of any aspect of the competition.
In Nippers, Junior and Senior events, it requires a minimum of 3 competitors or teams to constitute an event. If less then 3
competitors/teams enter or report, then the Referee has the authority to combine the event/heat with the next age group up, i.e. competitors
will have to compete in the next age group. In Nipper competition if there are less then three 3 competitors for an event/heat, the event/heat
will not be held.
1.23 UTEAM EVENTSU
In all events designated as team events (i.e. relays etc,) the “team” shall consist of members of the same surf lifesaving authority (i.e. Club,
Branch or Province) who must fulfil all LSA entry requirements and be similarly attired as set out in this Manual.
1.24 USUBSTITUTION OF COMPETITORSU
In individual events there can be no substitution. Competitors shall compete in heats as drawn.
In events where two or more persons comprise a team, substitution is permitted providing:
1. The team names must be submitted with each team entry.
2. Competitors must compete under their own name. Competitors are not permitted to enter twice in the same individual or team event or
in the same event in different teams.
3. A competitor may be entered for more than one team in the same event provided that if the competitor competes in a round for one of a
team then that competitor is precluded from participating in any other team in that event including semi-final and finals.
4. Members substituted in each team must be suitably qualified members of the same club.
5. Such club members’ names shall be entered elsewhere on the entry form, or if not on the entry form their registration must be verified
by the production, by a responsible Club Official, of the relevant record of registration or in such manner as is acceptable to the Referee
and all entry conditions satisfied.
6. Any members may be substituted into or out of any event in accordance with the provisions of this Manual (e.g. ages, qualifications,
etc.)
7. A competitor, who has previously competed in a team event in one team at a competition, cannot be substituted into another team
competing in the same event at the same competition (except Handlers). Semi-finals and Finals are deemed to be the “same event”.
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8. The dead line for substitutions is before the start of the first event of any day. The only exception to this rule will be for medical reasons
and upon the submission of a Medical Certificate.
1.25 USTARTING OF EVENTSU
Surf Events
All starts will be by way of whistle, horn, pistol shot or other appropriate method.
If there is no recall by the Starter or Check Starter no protest shall be allowed on the condition of the start.
Competitors will be placed in the hands of the Starter and from that point he controls the start of the race.
Starts in ski events shall be in the water so that the craft are just afloat, unless because of sea conditions and safety, a dry start is deemed
appropriate. No competitor may sit on his craft prior to the start.
Starts in beach sprint and relay events may be by “Olympic” start at the discretion of the Starter whose interpretation shall be final. In starts
any part of the competitor's body which is in contact with the sand may not be beyond the starting line, and at least one hand or foot must be
on the line.
The process of starting events should commence with a signal or command that indicates “Ready” followed by a signal or command that
indicates "Set” and then followed by a signal or command that indicates “a start”. If, for any reason, the Starter has to speak to any
competitor after either command, the start process shall be recommenced, except in events where the start is specially described (e.g.
Flags).
Start lines may be established in the following manner:
1. A designated line marked by a cord between two poles and/or with flags.
2. A designated line drawn on the sand between two poles.
3. A line of sight between two poles or as determined by the Starter or Check Starter.
In events where a cord is used competitor’s toes of the front foot may be on the line but parts of the body may overhang the line.
In events where a line is drawn, toes or fingers shall be in contact with the sand on the line, except where an upright standing position is
adopted. In such circumstances the competitor’s toes shall be on or behind the line, but part of the body may overhang the line.
In Board or Body board events, when a cord is used, and the board is held by the competitor, a part of the craft may be over the line, but
must be at right angles to the line or at an angle to accommodate prevailing conditions. In events where a board is placed on the beach it
shall be placed at 90 degrees looking out to sea and on the shoreward side of the start or change-over line.
In Boat and/or Ski events, where a line of sight is used, the bow of the craft shall be on or behind the line, at 90 degrees to the line or at an
angle to accommodate the prevailing conditions.
Whilst every endeavour shall be made by the Starter to affect an even start, the decision to “go” after the start signal rests with the
competitor or team.
False Start – One Start Rule shall apply to all events.
Any competitor starting before the starting signal has been given shall be disqualified. If the starting signal sounds before the disqualification
is declared, the race shall continue and the competitor or competitors shall be disqualified upon completion of the race. If the disqualification
is declared before the starting signal, the signal shall not be given, but the remaining competitors shall be called back and start again.
Any competitor making a break shall be disqualified from the event. If a competitor leaves their position on the starting line mark after the
command “ready” and before the signal to commence, this shall be considered a break and the competitor will be disqualified. Any
competitor who breaks or is responsible for a second break in any one heat, semi -final or final that competitor shall be disqualified except
for Beach Flags where the competitor shall be eliminated.
Competitors entering the water in swim, craft and multi-discipline events may do so at their own discretion providing there is no interference
to other competitors, except where otherwise stipulated, e.g. Reel Alarm, R&R, etc. The competitor entering the water in second or
subsequent legs shall be deemed to be at fault if the progress of a competitor coming from the water is impeded.
Pool Starting Procedure
At the signal (long whistle), the competitors shall step onto the back of the starting platform and remain there. The Referee then gives the
Starter the starting signal. At the Starter’s command “take your marks” the competitors shall immediately take up a starting position at the
front of the starting platform. When they are stationary, the Starter shall give the acoustic starting signal.
If an error by an official follows a fault by a competitor, the fault of the competitor is expunged.
In the Line Throw, Throwing a Lifesaving Ball Event and SERC (Initiative Test) the start is specified in the event rules.
1.26 UCHANGE-OVER (TAGGING) IN RELAY EVENTS (SURF AND OPENWATER EVENTS)
Unless otherwise provided (e.g. Beach Relay) in relay events change-over shall be effected by a competitor "tagging" the next team
member. Tagging is defined as when the incoming competitor, using either hand, visibly touches the ongoing competitor either on the hand
or any part of the body. The ongoing or outgoing competitor shall be positioned with his feet on or behind the change-over line.
In taplin and board and ski relay events competitors must commence the leg of the event from the (correct) position as allocated by the
Marshall or Check Starter. If a competitor does not comply with this, the team risks disqualification.
1.27 UFINISH OF EVENTSU
All events shall be judged visually and placings decided by finish judges. Where available, video and electronic equipment may be utilised to
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assist in the judging process. The finish position placings as decided by the Finish Judge(s) shall be regarded as final and no protests shall
be permitted against the Finish Judge(s) decision.
Video playback and electronic equipment is only for use by appointed LSA Officials.
In events where competitors run to and across a finish line, they must cross the line on their feet, i.e. not falling across the line. The finish is
judged on the chest of the competitor when crossing the finish line.
In events such as skis and boats (wet finishes), competitors/teams/crews are deemed to have finished when any part of the craft crosses
the finish line, and competitor(s) are in contact with the craft.
In events where competitors finish at a swim buoy, the competitor on reaching his allotted buoy, shall place his forearm over the top of the
buoy and then signal his arrival by raising his other arm to a vertical position whilst remaining in contact with the buoy. The said signal,
subject to all conditions being fulfilled, shall be the determining factor in judging providing that should a competitor swim to a wrong buoy
and signal he shall be disqualified. In Rescue Tube Race events the competitor, if requested, shall indicate to the Sea Judge by displaying
the equipment to the Judge.
Note: The swimming buoy is described as the buoy only and does not include any attaching ropes or straps.
In events where competitors are required to cross a finish line, and fail to do so correctly, competitors may recover and correctly re-cross the
finish line to record their placing. Competitors not correctly crossing the finishing line shall be marked as not finished, any competitor marked
as not finished will not be eligible for any placings or points.
1.28 UDEAD HEATSU
In the event of a dead heat the following shall apply:
1. In finals, unless otherwise provided, a dead heat shall be declared as such and trophy allocation shall be as decided by the Referee.
2. Qualifying dead heat competitors in preliminary heats, quarter finals or semi-finals shall be entitled to compete in the next round or final
unless otherwise provided.
1.29 UPERFORMING A RESCUE DURING A COMPETITIONU
In events up until the final, should a competitor be disadvantaged due to performing a rescue during that event, and have his or her chances
of qualifying through to the next round disadvantaged, the person may be allowed to proceed through to the next round, providing it can be
accommodated. However, should the rescue take place in a final, it will be subject to the Referee’s discretion, but generally unless the race
is stopped, the race results shall stand.
1.30 URECORDSU
LSA maintains a register of all South African and World records. These are available on request.
LSA shall recognize world records for individual male and female, and team events in all long course pool events and conducted using
equipment which conforms to LSA standards. No S A records shall be recognized without a negative doping test certificate.
Any competitor establishing or equalling an SA or World Record shall submit to “doping control” following the race. When a relay team
breaks or equals a world record all competitors swimming the relay shall be tested. If no “doping control” is conducted at the competition the
competitor(s) shall submit to doping control no later than 24 hours after the race.
Records shall be approved subject to the following conditions:
1. All records must be made in competitions held in public and announced publicly by advertisement at least 3 days before competition. In
the case of an individual race against time being sanctioned by an ILS member organization, as a time trial during a competition, an
advertisement at least 3 days prior shall not be necessary.
2. The facility and equipment requirements must be certified by a surveyor or other qualified official appointed or approved by the Director:
Competition.
3. LSA will accept records only when times are reported by automatic timing equipment.
4. Times which are equal to 1/100 of a second will be recognized as equal records, and competitors achieving these equal times will be
called “Joint Holders.” Only the time of the winner of a race may be submitted for a world record. In the event of a tie in a record-setting
race, each competitor who tied shall be considered a winner.
5. The first competitor in a relay may apply for a record. The competitor’s performance shall not be nullified by any subsequent
disqualification of the relay team for a violation occurring after the first competitor’s distance has been completed.
6. Applications for records must be made by the responsible authority of the organizing committee of the competition and the application
form and signed certifying that all regulations have been observed including a negative doping test certification. The application shall be
forwarded to LSA within 30 days of the conclusion of the competition.
7. Upon receipt of the application for record, and upon satisfaction that the information contained in the application is accurate, the
Director: Competition shall declare and publish the record, and provide a record certificate to the competitor.
If no electronic timing equipment is available, at least three (3) timekeepers must time the competitor.
1.31 UBREACH OF RULESU
The rules in this Manual are made in the best interests of lifesaving, competition and competitors. The purpose of the rules is to establish
and maintain a safe and fair system in which competition can be conducted.
Competitors must adhere to the courses and are bound by the rules set out in this Manual for the conduct of various events. Where a
competitor fails to adhere to prescribed course or breaches or fails to follow a rule in this Manual they may be penalised or disqualified by
the Officials at their discretion.
Any alleged breach of any rule in this Manual shall be reported in the first instance by an Official to the Referee or his Deputy or the Starter
(relating to the starting of events) who shall investigate the circumstances and make a decision.
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Competitors who consider they have been disadvantaged or have been subjected to a breach of the rules may protest to the Referee in the
manner prescribed in Section 13. Appeals arriving from decisions of an Official under these rules will be determined in the manner provided
for in Section 13.
1.32 UABUSE OF OFFICIALS OR OTHER COMPETITORSU
Any LSA Member or competitor who abuses an Official or another competitor at a LSA competition or event may be excluded or disqualified
from that competition or an event at the discretion of the Referee. Additional penalties may also be imposed by the Disciplinary Committee.
For the purposes of this rule “abuse” includes making direct or implied threats or behaving in an inappropriate manner, using excessive/foul
language as determined by the Referee and/or relevant officials in their absolute discretion.
Total disqualification from an event and/or penalties as determined by LSA may be imposed on any member abusing an official or other
competitor in different teams or at a LSA Competition. Any action by a competitor which could bring the event or LSA into public scrutiny can
be considered as bringing disrepute to the event and the Referee may disqualify that competitor(s) from taking any further part in the
competition and refer the matter to LSA for further sanction.
1.33 UCOMPETING UNFAIRLYU
A competitor or team may be disqualified if a competitor, team or handler is deemed to have competed unfairly.
For the purpose of this rule “competing unfairly” or whether a competitor or team has “competed unfairly” will be determined by the Referee
and/or relevant officials in their absolute discretion. Examples of “competing unfairly” include:
1. Impersonating another competitor.
2. Attempting to defeat the ballot or draw for events or positions.
3. Competing twice in the same individual event.
4. Competing twice in the same event in different teams.
5. Purposely interfering with a course to gain an advantage.
6. Jostling or obstructing another competitor or handler so as to impede his progress.
7. Receiving physical or material outside assistance (other than verbal or other directions except where specifically excluded by the
rules of the event).
1.34 ULUCK OF PREVAILING CONDITIONSU
Competitors acknowledge and agree that:
1. Lifesaving competitions and the conduct of and participation in such competitions can and will be effected by the prevailing
conditions.
2. There is often an element of the “luck of the prevailing conditions” in entering and competing in lifesaving competitions.
3. A protest and appeal on an incident is not available to them when the incident is caused by the prevailing conditions.
4. The Referee and/or relevant official(s) have absolute discretion as to whether an incident has been caused by the luck of the
competition or the prevailing conditions.
1.35 UCOMPLETION OF COMPETITIONU
The official completion time of a competition is twenty (20) minutes after the completion of the final event at the competition. However,
matters currently in progress (i.e. protests or appeal) shall continue to final resolution, the result of which shall be considered as being within
the official completion time.
1.36 UAPPOINTMENT OF MANAGER AND CHAPERONU
Every Club, Branch or Province will appoint a Manager to manage and control the team of competitors. The Manager shall be responsible
and accountable for the team behaviour at the competition and all activities related to the competition (i.e. social functions, accommodation
venues, travel to and from the competition etc).
If there are female team member/s the club must appoint a chaperon who will be responsible for the female member/s welfare. The
Chaperon is accountable to the Manager
1.37 URESPONSIBILITY OF COMPETITORS AND MANAGERS IN COMPETITIONU
It is the responsibility of the competitor, manager and chaperone to ensure that:
1. All competitors and teams must register prior to competing.
2. The team management and competitors to be familiar with the event schedule and Rules and Regulations governing particular
events.
3. Competitors must report promptly to the designated marshalling area before the start of each event.
4. Competitors will not be permitted to commence an event if they are late reporting to the marshalling area.
5. A competitor/team who is absent from an event or arrives after marshalling has finished, shall be disqualified from the event and will
not be eligible for any points in that particular heat or semi-final or final, from which disqualification took place. However, points
previously accrued in an earlier heat of that particular event shall be retained.
6. Competitors should enter competition at all times in the spirit of the rules, avoiding all unfair advantage.
1.38 UMEDIA STATEMENTSU
Clubs, Branches and Provinces shall be permitted to promote an event/competition: however, no competitor, team manager, official or
spokesperson for a Club, Branch or Province or a member of LSA, Club, Branch or Province shall make media statements which could
bring LSA, the competition or event, where applicable the sponsor, or officials into controversy. Such statements shall be deemed to be a
breach of LSA discipline and may be dealt with accordingly.
Complaints regarding the organisation of the competition or event, or any other matter, should be directed through the appropriate LSA
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channels, and will be dealt with by the responsible section, or officers. Such official complaints will be acknowledged.
1.39 UTHEFTU
Any person/s found stealing signage or any equipment owned or used by LSA, their sponsors, Provinces, Branches, Clubs or competitors
will be immediately reported to the police and that person/s will be brought before the LSA Disciplinary Committee.
An automatic disqualification of the whole Club, Branch or Provincial team from the competition will occur if any team member is found guilty
of theft.
1.40 UDRUG POLICY
LSA subscribes to the rules as set out by the World Anti Doping Agency (WADA), the International lifesaving federation (ILS) and Drug Free
Sport South Africa.
LSA shall have the right to conduct drug tests on any of the competitors, at random, at any of the competitions, trials, events,
championships, displays and/or demonstration, that fall under LSA jurisdiction, whether Provincial, Branch, Club or otherwise and that
should a competitor be found to have used a banned drug, they would immediately be referred to a Disciplinary Committee to be appointed
by the National Council.
Any competitor who refuses to undertake a drug-test will be deemed to have failed the drug test and be referred to the Disciplinary
Committee.
The table of banned substances will be as laid down by the World Anti Doping Agency (WADA) from time to time.
All drug testing will be carried out under the supervision of Drug Free Sport South Africa or other designated WADA agency.
1.41 UPERMITS TO HOLD COMPETITIONS
All Interprovincial, Provincial, Branch or Club competitions/carnivals must be sanctioned by the relevant authority (i.e. Interprovincial or
Provincial - LSA and Branch and Interclub - Provinces, etc). When applying for sanction, date, time, program, venue and safety must be
furnished.
All lifesaving events involving more than one club require Provincial or Branch sanction and the Province or Branch will appoint a Referee
and Officials to officiate there at.
No member of LSA shall take part, nor shall an affiliated Club, Section, Branch or Province of LSA be involved in any way, in a lifesaving
competition, and/or related display or a competition involving the use of lifesaving equipment of the type/types of a similar nature to those
conducted by LSA, unless that event is licensed or sanctioned by LSA or relevant authority and permission to compete is obtained from
LSA.
Written application for such licence or sanction must be made at least 40 days prior to any scheduled LSA National Council meeting or
Provincial Council Meeting.
1.42 UPERMITS TO GO ON TOURSU
All demonstrations and tours by Provinces, Branches or Clubs must be submitted for sanction by LSA. A full itinerary of such contemplated
tours as well as any correspondence must be submitted to LSA for consideration in the first instance.
In addition it is also LSA policy that under no circumstances may an under 16 competitor (age is determined as per day of birthday and not
30 September) compete or be a member of a team that competes in a lifesaving competition, and/or related display or a competition
involving the use of lifesaving equipment of the type/types of a similar nature to those conducted by LSA outside the South African borders.
SECTION 2
EVENTS AND ENTRY REQUIREMENTS
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2.1 UENTRY REQUIREMENTSU
General
Every competitor who would like to enter the South African National Championships or Inter-Provincial Championships is required to be a
registered member of an affiliated Club, Branch or Province, holder of the appropriate award as set out in para. 1.4 (section 1) and will have
to fulfil the Annual Retest and the minimum duty requirements and the requirements set out in para. 1.3.
Duty Requirement
Every competitor who enters S A Championships will have to do a minimum of 30 duty hours in the preceding year of the Championships.
The “preceding year” is defined as the year from 1 February to the 31 January before the Championships. The following persons will be
exempted from the duty requirements:
1. Any competitor over the age of 35 years.
2. Any competitor who is a Life Member of their Club. (Life membership must have been obtained through a minimum of 10 years (from
date of obtaining LA) of duty/patrol service. Life membership must have been proposed and approved at the Clubs Annual General
Meeting/Special General Meeting. Minutes must be available for confirmation of Life membership if so requested.
3. Any competitor who obtained their LA or JLA in the preceding year of the Championships.
4. Any member who has not participated in any lifesaving activities for a relevant minimum period of 1 (one) year and providing such
member’s name appears on the relevant club monthly return as “members left” and subsequently as Members joining such member will
be granted dispensation for not having completed the 30 voluntary duty hours respectively.
Annual Retest
All competitors must have a LA or JLA retest to enter S A Championships that must be renewed annually. A current retest is a test
conducted between 1 December and 30 November of the year prior to the S A Championships. Entries retested after 30 November are
classed as late entries. These will be subject to the “late entry” fee. No late retests will be accepted after the closing date of part B of the S A
Championships entry form. Late retests submitted after the closing date of form B shall only be accepted in exceptional circumstances by
written application to the Director: Competition, endorsed by the Provincial Examiner. These late entries will be subject to a late entry fine.
2.2. USURF NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPSU
Entry Forms
The Surf National Championships entry forms consist of 3 parts. The closing date for each part shall be at the discretion of the Director:
Competition.
Part A: This form should list all members of a club who wish to participate at the S A Championships.
Part B: This form should list all the Individual entries e.g. names of competitors for individual events and the number of teams the club
would like to enter per event.
Part C: This part should be submitted prior to the S A Championships and it should set out all the competitors per team. Any team entered
on Form B and not entered on Form C shall be treated as a withdrawal and fined accordingly. It must be noted that in all events, heats could
run simultaneously in different arenas and no heat will be held up for any team or individual. Any withdrawals on the day of the
Championships will result in clubs being fined accordingly
Any competitor who has been listed on Part B or C and not entered on Part A will be deemed a late entry.
Entry Fees
The entry fee for S A Championships shall be determined by the Director: Competition. In addition to the entry fee there is an administrative
fee payable per age group Nipper (U/10, U/12, U/14), Junior (U/16 and U/19) and Senior and Masters. The entry fee is non-refundable.
Late Entry Fees
There will be no late entries accepted after the closing date of Form B.
Withdrawals
A withdrawal fee (fine) is payable per competitor per event, if the competitor or team is a "no show" or does not report to the Marshal when
the event is being marshalled.
The fine will be waived on the submission of a Medical certificate to the Referee. However the competitor may not then compete in that
particular discipline from which he has withdrawn. (Refer para. 1.24).
Seeding of Entries: Draws
1. All Senior finalists of the previous Championships shall be seeded in the heats, quarter and semi-finals.
2. The seeding of draws will be in the heats for Beach Sprint, Flags, Beach Relay, Board, Single Ski, Double Ski, Board Rescue and
Rescue Torpedo Buoy.
Elimination from Heats, Semi-Finals, etc
The maximum number of competitors that should qualify for the next round for the semi-final, quarter-final, etc should be 50% of the field
plus 1.
South African Championships Titles
All competition events and races are competed for annually under the auspices of LSA, the winning clubs or individuals being styled the
South African Champion(s) in the respective events, except in the Rescue and Resuscitation event where the winners of the senior
competition are styled the “Surf Lifesaving Champions of South Africa” and the individual medley race of swim, board and ski where the
winner is styled the “South African Iron Man Champion”. All other Championships are named similarly to the event they describe.
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Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
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Surf National Championship Events
The following S.A. Surf Championships titles - Under 16, Under 19, Senior and Masters are conferred annually:
EVENT
AGE GROUP
JUNIOR SENIOR MASTER
U/16 U/19 JUNIOR
BEACH RELAY - - M&W M&W O
BEACH SPRINT M&W M&W - M&W M&W
BEACH RUN M&W M&W - M&W M&W
BOARD RELAY - - M&W M&W O
BOARD RESCUE - - M&W M&W O
BOARD RACE M&W M&W - M&W M&W
DOUBLE SKI M&W M&W - M&W O
FLAGS M&W M&W - M&W M&W
OCEAN MAN &
WOMAN EVENT
M&W M&W - M&W M&W
MIXED DOUBLE SKI - - -1M+1W 1M+1W 1M+1W
REEL ALARM - - O O -
RESCUE TUBE
RESCUE
- - M&W M&W -
RUN/SWIM/RUN M&W M&W - M&W -
SINGLE SKI M&W M&W - M&W M&W
SKI RELAY - - M&W M&W O
SURF SWIM M&W M&W - M&W M&W
OCEAN MAN &
WOMAN RELAY
- - M&W M&W O
M = Men only event
W = Women only event
O = Mixed event - Men and Women can enter no restriction on gender participation.
Restriction
There are restrictions regarding the number of teams a club may enter per event. It should be noted that these restrictions apply only to the
South African Championships and Branches and/or Provinces may lift or change these restrictions.
The restrictions for the S A Surf Championships (Junior and Senior) are:
Ski Relay 3 Teams per Club
Board Relay 3 Teams per Club
Rescue Tube Rescue 3 Teams per Club
R & R 3 teams per club
Taplin 3 teams per club
Sprint 6 Competitors per Club (6 Men and 6 Women)
Flags 6 Competitors per Club (6 Men and 6 Women)
Board Rescue No restrictions per club for heats, 50%+1 from heats to finals
Interclub Aggregate Championship
For every Championship event, clubs will score points towards an Interclub Aggregate Championship. There will be no difference in the
points scored for individual or team events. The scoring will be:
1st = 10 points, 2nd = 9 points, 3rd = 8 points, 4th = 7 points, 5th = 6 points, 6th = 5 points,
7th = 4 points, 8th = 3 points, 9th = 2 points and 10th = 1 point
The following Interclub Aggregate points will be calculated: Junior (Under 16 and 19 combined) Aggregate and Senior Aggregate.
A Club can only score 3 placings. If a club has more then three placings they will forfeit the points and the points will be allocated to the next
club competitor or team (the other positions will move up).
Ties in Results
Interclub Aggregate Championship - the winner will be determined using a system of tie-breaks.
1. Most 1st places in final finishes - if this does not determine a winner,
2. Most 2nd places in final finishes - if this does not determine a winner,
3. Most 3rd places final finishes - and so on.
Other Events - Share the total points score of the position in which the tie has occurred and the next position.
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Competitor of the Competition
At the conclusion of a competition, a Competitor of the Competition is declared. The title is determined by the number of medals a
competitor gains at the competition for individual events. The following categories considered are: Junior; U16 and U19 and Senior, both
male and female.
Placings shall be awarded on the number of Gold then Silver then Bronze Medals.
2.3. USURF NIPPER NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPSU
The following S A Nipper Surf Championships titles are conferred annually:
EVENT AGE GROUP
U/10 U/12 U/14
BEACH SPRINT B&G B&G B&G
BEACH RELAY O O O
BOARD RELAY O O O
BOARD RACE B&G B&G B&G
BODYBOARD B&G B&G B&G
BODY BOARD RELAY O O O
FLAGS B&G B&G B&G
OCEAN NIPPER
EVENT
- B&G B&G
BEACH RUN B&G B&G B&G
RUN/SWIM/RUN B&G B&G B&G
SURF SWIM B&G B&G B&G
OCEAN NIPPER
RELAY
O O O
B = Boys only event G = Girls only event O = Mixed event - Boys and Girls can enter
Restriction
The restrictions for the S A Surf Nipper Championships are:
Taplin 3 teams per club
Body Board Relay 3 Teams per Club
Board Relay 3 Teams per Club
Flags 6 Competitors per Club (6 Boys and 6 Girls)
Sprint 6 Competitors per Club (6 Boys and 6 Girls)
Interclub Aggregate Championship
For every Championship event, clubs will score points towards an Interclub Aggregate Championship. There will be no difference in the
points scored for individual or team events. The scoring will be:
1st = 10 points, 2nd = 9 points, 3rd = 8 points, 4th = 7 points, 5th = 6 points, 6th = 5 points,
7th = 4 points, 8th = 3 points, 9th = 2 points and 10th = 1 point
The following Interclub Aggregate points will be calculated In the Nippers: Under 10 Aggregate, Under 12 Aggregate and Under 14
Aggregate and a Grand Aggregate of all age groups (U/10, U/12 and U/14).
A Club can only score 3 placings. If a club has more then three placings they will forfeit the points and the points will be allocated to the next
club competitor or team (the other positions will move up).
Ties in Results
Interclub Aggregate Championship - the winner will be determined using a system of tie-breaks.
1. Most 1st places in final finishes - if this does not determine a winner,
2. Most 2nd places in final finishes - if this does not determine a winner,
3. Most 3rd places final finishes - and so on.
Other Events - Share the total points score of the position in which the tie has occurred and the next position.
Competitor of the Competition
At the conclusion of a competition, a Competitor of the Competition is declared. The title is determined by the number of medals a
competitor gains at the competition for individual events. The following categories considered are: U10, U12 and U14, both male and
female.
Placings shall be awarded on the number of Gold then Silver then Bronze Medals
2.4 USURFU UMASTERS - AGE AND GENDER GROUPSU
General
Masters Competition is conducted in Men, Women and “Open” categories. A competitor who is the holder of a LA or Stillwater equivalent
shall be eligible to contest Masters competition after attaining the age of 30 years. The age qualification is taken at the 30P
th
P September each
calendar year: i.e. the age at midnight on the preceding 30P
th
P September limits the competitor to the age group listed below.
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EVENTS AND ENTRY REQUIREMENTS
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
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Masters competitors are to have their age marked on their upper arms.
Individual events
The age group of individual masters competition are as follows:
30-34 years
35-39 years
40-44 years
45-49 years
50-54 years
55-59 years
60-64 years
65 years and over.
Team Events
The age categories for Master Team Competition are as follows:
In events, with the exception of Surf Boat Races, Board Rescue races, Mixed Double Ski and Double Ski races, the events will be held for
the following age categories - where the aggregate ages total the following:
5 competitors: Craft Rescue - 175 years and plus, 210 years and plus and 250 years and plus.
3 competitors: Board Relay, Ski Relay, Taplin, Beach Relay - 110 years and plus, 130 years and plus, 150 years and plus and 175
years and plus
In Board Rescue Races, Double Ski Races and Mixed Double Ski Races the age category is determined by the age of the younger
competitor. Men’s and Women’s compete in the same event together and the age categories to be conducted are as follows:
30-34 years
35-39 years
40-44 years
45-49 years
50-54 years
55-59 years
60-64 years
65 years and over
The age categories for Surf Boat are calculated using the aggregate ages of the four rowers in the crew and does not include the sweep.
The sweep does not need to be a Master competitor but must have an LA. The age categories are as follows:
120 years+, 140 years+, 160 year+, 180 years+, 200 years+, and 220 years+.
In Masters two competitors or teams are required to constitute an event. However, the combining of competitors into events (while
maintaining their individual age groups) may be permitted in the case of insufficient competitors or for other reasons to aid the conduct of
the championships.
2.5 USURF INTERPROVINCIAL CHAMPIONSHIPS U
Entry Forms
The Surf Interprovincial Championships entry forms consist of 2 parts. The closing date for each part shall be at the discretion of the
Director: Competition.
Part A: This form should list all the Individual entries e.g. names of competitors for individual events and the number of teams the provincial
would like to enter per event.
Part B: This part should be submitted prior to the Surf Interprovincial Championships and it should set out all the competitors per team. Any
team entered on Form A and not entered on Form B shall be treated as a withdrawal and fined accordingly. It must be noted that in all
events, heats could run simultaneously in different arenas and no heat will be held up for any team or individual. Any withdrawals on the day
of the Championships will result in provinces being fined accordingly
Entry Fees
The entry fee for Surf Interprovincial Championships shall be determined by the Director: Competition The entry fee is non-refundable.
Late Entry Fees
There will be no late entries accepted after the closing date of Form B.
Withdrawals
A withdrawal fee (fine) is payable per competitor per event, if the competitor or team is a "no show" or does not report to the Marshal when
the event is being marshalled.
The fine will be waived on the submission of a Medical certificate to the Referee. However the competitor may not then compete in that
particular discipline from which he has withdrawn. (Refer para. 1.24).
Seeding of Entries: Draws
All events will be seeded according to a random draw.
Elimination from Heats, Semi-Finals, etc
The maximum number of competitors that should qualify for the next round for the semi-final, quarter-final, etc should be 50% of the field
plus 1.
South African Championships Titles
All competition events and races are competed for annually under the auspices of LSA, the winning provinces being styled the South African
Provincial Champion(s) in the respective events.
Surf Interprovincial Championship Events
Although events are listed here the final program of events may include additional or exclude a number of events. The final program shall be
set by the director of competition at least 90 days prior to the scheduled event.
SECTION 2
EVENTS AND ENTRY REQUIREMENTS
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
Page 22
The following S.A. Surf Interprovincial Championships titles - Junior and Senior are conferred annually:
EVENT OPEN
BEACH RELAY M&W
BEACH SPRINT M&W
BOARD RESCUE M&W
BOARD RACE M&W
FLAGS M&W
OCEAN MAN & WOMAN M&W
RESCUE TUBE RESCUE M&W
SINGLE SKI M&W
SURF SWIM M&W
OCEAN MAN & WOMAN RELAY M&W
M = Men only event W = Women only event
Restriction
There are restrictions regarding the number of teams a club may enter per event.
Each province may enter an A and B team. The B team is at the discretion of the Province. Each Team shall comprise of 6 men and 6
women.
In Nippers:
All Provinces can compete with an “A” and a “B” team.
The Teams shall each consist of 5 male and 5 female competitors in the Under 12 and 5 male and 5 female competitors in the Under 14
age groups.
If Provinces choose to only have a single team then they are required to enter an “A” team.
The restrictions for the S A Surf Interprovincial Championships (Junior and Senior) are:
Ski Relay 1 Team per Province
Board Relay 1 Team per Province
Rescue Tube Rescue 1 Team per Province
R & R 1 Team per Province
Taplin 1 Team per Province
Sprint 2 Competitors per Province (2 Men and 2 Women)
Flags 2 Competitors per Province (2 Men and 2 Women)
Board Rescue 1 Team per Province
Interprovincial Aggregate Scoring
For every Championship event, provinces will score points towards an Interprovincial Aggregate Score.
All individual events will be scored as team events. At the end of each event the placings will be added and the team with the lowest point
(placing) score is declared the winner.
The scoring will be:
1st = 10 points, 2nd = 9 points, 3rd = 8 points, 4th = 7 points, 5th = 6 points, 6th = 5 points, 7th = 4 points, 8th = 3 points, 9th = 2 points
and 10th = 1 point
Ties in Results
Share the total points score of the position in which the tie has occurred and the next position.
2.6 USTILLWATER NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS AND STILLWATER NIPPER NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPSU
Entry Forms
The National Stillwater Championships entry forms consist of 3 parts. The closing date for each part shall be at the discretion of the Director:
Competition.
Part A: This form is the “Award and Entry Fee Form”. This form should list all members of a Branch or Province plus their current Awards
and Birth Dates. This form must be submitted to LSA three (3) weeks prior to the Championships with the entry fee.
Part B: This form is the “Individual Entry Form”. This form should list all the Individual entries e.g. names of competitors for individual events
and their qualifying times for each event entered. This should be returned to the Referee or delegated Officer running the Championships
three (3) weeks prior to the Championships.
Part C: This part should be submitted prior to the S A Championships and it should set out all the competitors per team. This should be
returned to the Referee or delegated Officer running the Championships three (3) weeks prior to the Championships.
Entry Fees
The entry fee for S A Championships shall be determined by the Director: Competition. The entry fee is non-refundable.
Team Managers may make changes to team entries prior to the commencement of the competition on the particular day of the
Championships. After the commencement of the first event or heat of the day, no more changes to entries will be allowed.
No late entries will be accepted.
SECTION 2
EVENTS AND ENTRY REQUIREMENTS
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
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Withdrawals
A withdrawal fee (fine) is payable per competitor per event if the competitor or team is a "no show" or does not report to the Marshal when
the event is being marshalled. The fine will be waived on the submission of an acceptable Medical certificate stating that the competitor is
unable to compete to the Referee.
Qualifying Times
In order to enter the S A Championships, competitors have to meet certain qualifying times per event. These qualifying times are based on
the previous S A Championships 12P
th
P best time. If a competitor does not better or equal the qualifying time the competitor will be
disqualified.
A Branch/Province will be permitted to enter a least 2 competitors in an event which none have met the qualifying time.
There are no qualifying times in the Nipper Section.
South African Championships Titles
All competition events and races are competed for annually under the auspices of LSA, the winning Branch or Province or individuals being
styled the South African Champion(s) in the respective events. All other Championships are named similarly to the event they describe.
National Stillwater Championship Events
The following S A Stillwater Championships titles for the Nipper and Senior sections are competed for annually:
Pool:
EVENT
AGE GROUP
NIPPER SENIOR
U/10 U/12 U/14 U/16 U/19 OPEN
Manikin Carry - 50m B&G B&G B&G M&W M&W M&W
Obstacle Swim - 50m B&G - - - - -
Obstacles Swim - 100m - B&G B&G - - -
Obstacles Swim - 200m - - - M&W M&W M&W
Super Lifesaver - 200m - - - M&W M&W M&W
Manikin Carry with Fins - 100m B&G B&G B&G M&W M&W M&W
Manikin Tow with Fins - 100m - - - M&W M&W M&W
Rescue Medley - 100m - - B&G M&W M&W M&W
Medley Rescue Relay - 4x50m B&G B&G B&G M&W M&W M&W
Rescue Tube Relay - 4x50m B&G B&G B&G M&W M&W M&W
Manikin Relay 4x25m B&G B&G B&G M&W M&W M&W
Obstacles Relay - 4x50m B&G B&G B&G M&W M&W M&W
Line Throw - - - M&W M&W M&W
Rescue Ball Rescue Relay 2x2 - B&G B&G
SERC - - - 4 competitors. 1 Competitor of
each age group + 1 of any age
group. Competitors must have a
JLA or LA
Open Water Events
EVENT
AGE GROUPS
NIPPER SENIOR
U/10 U/12 U/14 U/16 U/19 OPEN
Board Relay B&G B&G B&G M&W(1) M&W(1) M&W(1)
Board Race . . . M&W M&W M&W
Ironman/lady/nipper - B&G B&G M&W M&W M&W
Open Water Swim B&G B&G B&G M&W M&W M&W
Rescue Tube Race B&G - - - - -
Rescue Tube Rescue Race - B&G B&G M&W M&W M&W
Run/Swim/Run - - B&G M&W M&W M&W
Run/Swim/Run Relay B&G B&G - - - -
Swim Relay B&G B&G B&G - - -
Taplin B&G B&G B&G M&W M&W M&W
M = Men
W = Women
B = Boys
G = Girl
1. To be incorporated in the Board Race
SECTION 2
EVENTS AND ENTRY REQUIREMENTS
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
Page 24
Restrictions: Pool
U/16, U/19 and 19 and Over
Individuals: Have to conform to the qualifying time as published in the entry form. A Branch/Province will be permitted to enter a least
2 competitors in an event which none have met the qualifying time.
Team Events: 1 team per age group per Branch or Province. In the SERC only 1 team per Branch or Province.
Nippers
Individuals: 4 Individuals per Branch or Province. “A” and “B” teams
Team: 2 teams per Branch or Province. “A” and “B” teams.
“A’ Team to be made up of 5 boys and 5 girls in the U12 and U14 age groups respectively.
“B” Team to be restricted only in the fact that all members must participate in events at the Championship. U10, U12 and U14
Restrictions: Open Water
Long Swim and Run/Swim/Run - 4 Competitors per Branch or Province “A” and “B” teams
Board Race – 3 competitors per Branch or Province “A” and “B” teams
Team Events - 2 Teams per Branch or Province
Ironman/lady/Nipper- 3 Competitors per Branch or Province.
Stillwater Interbranch Championships Grand Aggregate
For every Individual event a Branch or Provinces will score points towards the Interbranch Grand Aggregate Championship. The scoring for
individual events will be:
1st = 10 points, 2nd = 9 points, 3rd = 8 points, 4th = 7 points, 5th = 6 points, 6th = 5 points, 7th = 4 points, 8th = 3 points, 9th = 2 points
and 10th = 1 point.
If a Branch or Provincial team member in an event becomes the new S A record holder, the Branch or Province will get 1 bonus point.
For every Team event a Branch or Province will score points towards the Interbranch Grand Aggregate Championships. The scoring for
team events will be:
1st = 20 points, 2nd = 18 points, 3rd = 16 points, 4th = 14 points, 5th = 12 points, 6th = 10 points, 7th = 8 points, 8th = 6 points, 9th = 4
points and 10th = 2 points.
If a Branch or Provincial team in an event becomes the new S A record holder, the Branch or Province will get 2 bonus points.
The following Branch Aggregate points will be calculated:
Under 16, Under 19 and Open and a Grand Aggregate of all age group scores.
The Nippers Under 10, Under 12 and Under 14 and a Grand Aggregate of all Nipper age groups.
Ties in Results
Interclub Aggregate Championship - the winner will be determined using a system of tie-breaks.
1. Most 1st places in final finishes - if this does not determine a winner.
2. Most 2nd places in final finishes - if this does not determine a winner.
3. Most 3rd places final finishes - and so on.
Other Events - Share the total points score of the position in which the tie has occurred and the next position.
Victor/Victrix Ludorum
At the conclusion of a competition, a Victor and Victrix Ludorum is declared. The title is determined by the number of points a competitor
gains at the competition (both pool and open water) for individual events. The following categories considered are: U/10, U/12, U/14, U/16,
U/19 and Open in both Boys and Girls or Men and Women categories.
The scoring for individual events will be:
1st = 10 points, 2nd = 9 points, 3rd = 8 points, 4th = 7 points, 5th = 6 points, 6th = 5 points, 7th = 4 points, 8th = 3 points, 9th = 2 points
and 10th = 1 point.
If a Competitor becomes the new S A record holder, the individual will get 1 bonus point towards his Victor Ludorum point score.
The score is only calculated on individual events in both the pool and open water.
In Nippers the Under 10 Victor Ludorum will be determined by the best 4 events. In the Under 12 and Under 14 section the best of 5 events.
In the Under 16, Under 19 and Open, it will be the best out of 8 events.
Ties in Results
If there is a tie, the number of first placings will determine the winner. If there is still a tie, the number of second placings will be considered.
If there still is a tie, it will then be declared as such.
Open Water Event Rules
Unless otherwise indicated in this handbook the “Surf” Rules will apply with all open water events. However, due to physical and/or local
conditions the rules may be amended at the Championships. All Competitors and Team Managers must be advised before the start of the
event of any changes.
SECTION 3
S.E.R.C
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
Page 25
3.1 UGENERAL CONDITIONSU
All conditions as described in Section 2 shall apply where applicable.
Teams shall consist of 4 competitors. At least one from each age group and the remaining one from any age group. The team shall consist of
competitors from the following age groups: U/16, U/19 and 19 and Over. All competitors must hold a JLA or higher.
3.2 UDESCRIPTION OF THE SERCU
The purpose of the event is to assess the initiative and capabilities of a group of lifesavers in applying lifesaving skills in a simulated emergency
situation. The nature of the emergency, for example, number and type of casualties, is not previously revealed to the competitor(s) who are asked
to respond appropriately to the emergency within a specific time.
Between 5 to 10 patients trained in accident simulation, presenting different problems necessitating different types of aid, are positioned in and
around the swimming pool. The patients may also be accompanied by resuscitation Manikins, innocent bystanders and swimmers.
A team of 4 lifesavers will enter the pool area and determine priorities in helping as many patients as possible during a period of one minute and
thirty seconds (1:30).
3.3 UTHE PROCEDUREU
All the teams will be isolated in a secure area out of sight of the competition until the start of the event.
The simulation will start when the team enters the competition area. An acoustic signal will indicate the start of the event and they will have 1:30
to deal with the situation.
The rescuers may use all material and equipment available on the pool side and in the pool.
Emphasis will be on assessment in order of priority. The priorities for rescue will be determined by the nature of the emergency. However, non
swimmers are given top priority, followed by injured swimmers. Attention can then be given to apparent drowned, unconscious and submerged
patients.
The competitors shall clearly show their intentions and action to the judges.
An acoustic signal will indicate the end of the event.
All teams will be placed in nearly identical situations and with the same judges.
After completion of their event the teams are allowed to observe the other competing teams.
Before the event, the judges will be informed of the different situations and of the requested priorities of the event, as well as of the scoring
procedure.
The simulation will be classified information until prior to the conduct of the event and shall be known only to certain event organisers.
3.4 UDIRECTION TO JUDGESU
At least two Judges are appointed to judge a particular section of the scenario.
Each Judge must be given a Judges Briefing Sheet which should include a plan and description of the scenario. One sheet should be clearly
marked for each Judge indicating the actors with whom they are concerned and positioning within the scenario.
Judges need to be briefed regarding the following:
Allocation to events and specific competition
aspects
Position plan
Actual scenario details
Scoring/score sheets being used
Signal arrangements to Organiser for ready and
something is wrong
Checking the draw order, name and team for each
competitor
Checking for any change in draw order,
particularly where a vacancy has been filled
.
The Judges must position themselves to maintain a clear view of the entire simulation; however they must stand in the same position for the start
of each simulation.
The Judges are encouraged to make use of the full range of marks available to them, usually on a scale of 0 to 10. (10 may be regarded as
absolute perfection in performance and anything short of that relatively lower, with a very poor performance as low as 2 or 1 or even nil if they do
not perform the rescue).
3.5 USCORING OF THE EVENTU
On the completion of the event the Judges must sign their cards and hand their card in to the Referee who, once all the cards have been
collected will hand them to the Scorers for processing.
The Scorers will calculate the winner by adding all the points scored by each team. Where applicable they may have to apply a factor to a section,
however, this will be advised by the Referee.
The winner of the event will be the team with the lowest aggregate total of penalty points.
3.6 UDISQUALIFICATIONSU
Teams may be subject to disqualification if in the opinion of the Judges, they receive any "outside assistance" by word or other signal that is
deemed to assist them in the assessment.
Note: Further information can be obtained from the ILS SERC reference document.
SECTION 4
POOL COMPETITION
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
Page 26
4.1 UEQUIPMENT AND SPECIFICATIONSU
LSA has adopted International Life Saving (ILS) standards for all equipment used in pool rescue competition. Specifications are set out in Section
1: General Conditions and the Appendix.
4.2 UGENERAL CONDITIONS OF POOL COMPETITIONU
General Conditions
Team management and competitors are responsible for being familiar with the competition schedule and the rules governing events.
1. Competitors may not be permitted to start in an event if they are late reporting to the marshalling area.
2. A competitor or team absent from the start of an event shall be disqualified.
3. Only competitors and officials shall be allowed on the pool deck in the designated competition area. Competitors and officials must leave the
designated competition area when not competing or officiating.
4. No artificial means of propulsion – unless specifically provided for – may be used in competition (e.g., hand webs, wetsuit sleeves,
armbands).
5. The use of sticky, tacky or adhesive substances (liquid, solid or aerosol) on competitors’ hands or feet, or applied to the surface of the
manikin or rescue tube TO IMPROVE GRIP, or to assist the competitor to push off the pool bottom, is not permitted in pool events
6. Taking assistance from any pool fittings e.g. lane ropes, fixtures, steps, etc. is not permitted.
7. Competitors may not take assistance from the pool bottom except where specifically allowed (e.g., Obstacle Swim)
8. Competitors must wear their club or team swim caps in all events.
9. Order-of-finish decisions, whether by judges or automated timing equipment, are not subject to protest or appeal.
Seeding
The initial draw for heats should be conducted by LSA.
All Seeding shall be as for a final.
Competitors’ best times in the 12 months prior to the entry deadline of the championships shall be submitted on entry forms. Competitors will be
ranked according to the entry times.
Competitors for whom no times are submitted shall be considered to have the slowest times.
Placement of competitors with identical times, or of more than 1 competitor without times, shall be determined by draw.
Assignment of lanes
Lanes shall be assigned by placing the fastest competitor or team in lane 4 of an 8-lane pool. (Lane 1 is on the right side of the pool viewed from
the starting end.) The competitor having the next fastest time is placed on the left of the fastest, then alternating other competitors to right and left
in accordance with the submitted times. Competitors with identical times shall be assigned lane positions by draw within the aforesaid pattern.
Competitor limitations
The Referee shall decide whether events shall be conducted in heats, semi-finals or straight out finals providing that the numbers in any event
does not exceed the number of lanes available in the pool.
Starting of events
In the following still water events the start will be affected by a dive:
Obstacle Swim - 200m (100m and 50m)
Manikin Carry with fins - 100m
Manikin Carry - 50m
Rescue Medley - 100m
Manikin Tow with Fins - 100m
Super Lifesaver - 200m
Medley Rescue Relay – 4 x 50m
Manikin Relay – 4 x 25m
Obstacles Relay – 4 x 50m
Torpedo Rescue Relay – 4 x 50m
The method of start is described in Section 1
Method of lifting and carrying the Manikin
In events where Manikins are used each competitor shall carry the Manikin under the following conditions:
Surfacing the manikin: Competitors may push off the pool bottom when surfacing with the manikin. Competitors must have the manikin in
the correct carrying position before the top of the manikin’s head passes the 5m-line (Manikin Carry, Rescue Medley, Super Lifesaver) or
10m-line (Manikin Carry with Fins).
Method of Lifting the Manikin: The Manikin shall be lifted with at least one hand (the position of the hand on the Manikin is immaterial) and
must be in the correct, carrying position prior to the Manikin’s head passing the 5m line for events without fin use, and the 10m line for events
with fin use.
Carrying the manikin: When a manikin carry is required, the manikin (as victim) is presumed to be breathing. Competitors must carry (not
push) the manikin with at least 1 hand, and:
􀂃 Avoid carrying the manikin by the throat, on the mouth or nose. Chin carries are acceptable where the pressure is clearly on the chin.
􀂃 Maintain the manikin’s mouth and nose above the surface (see below)
􀂃 The Mini- Manikin (under 10’s) may only be carried using two hands, by Head Carry or Arm Carry methods of rescue. The rescuer’s
arms may be bent or straight.
􀂃 The competitor is not permitted to release the Manikin until the finish edge has been touched.
􀂃 “Pushing” is defined as the manikin’s head being held forward of the competitor’s head.
􀂃 In competition, a front-crawl manikin carry is permitted.
“Surfacing the manikin” and “carrying the manikin” judging criteria apply only after top of the manikin’s head crosses the relevant 5 m line or
10 m line. In the 5 m start zone or in the changeover zone of the Manikin Relay event, competitors are not judged on “carrying the manikin”
criteria
Mouth and nose above the surface: In events where the manikin is carried, the manikin (as victim) is presumed to be breathing.
Competitors must carry the manikin while maintaining its mouth and nose above the surface. In judging whether the mouth and nose are
above the surface, officials shall disregard the bow wave or wash created by the competitor or the manikin.
Surface means the horizontal plane of the surface of a still water pool
SECTION 4
POOL COMPETITION
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
Page 27
Towing the manikin: Before the tow, competitors must secure the manikin correctly. Correctly means the rescue tube is secured around the
body and under both arms of the manikin, and clipped to an O-ring.
Beyond the 5 m pick-up zone, competitors must tow the correctly secured manikin with the line of the rescue tube fully extended and maintain
the manikin’s mouth and nose above the surface.
“Towing the manikin” judging criteria apply only after the top of the manikin’s head crosses the 5 m line.
Competitors shall be disqualified if the rescue tube and manikin become separated. Competitors shall not be disqualified if the rescue tube
slips during the tow so that the manikin is secured only under one arm, provided that the rescue tube was “secured correctly” originally and
the mouth and nose of the manikin are maintained above the surface.
Positioning of the Manikin
Depth: The Manikin must be located at a depth between 1,3m and 3m. If the water is deeper than 3m the Manikin must be put on a platform
allowing it to be placed at a fixed depth.
Direction: The Manikin lies on its back, bottom in contact with the pool wall with the head in the direction of the finish or if the Manikin is mid-pool,
the transverse line shall be in the middle of the Manikins thorax as located on the line. The Manikin lies on its back with the head in the direction
of the finish.
Return of Manikin
If so required by the Referee, competitors at the completion of their race must return the Manikin to the starting position. Refusal to comply with
request makes the competitor/team liable for disqualification.
Manikin Handlers
A member of the competitor’s team assists as manikin handler in the Manikin Tow with Fins event and the Super Lifesaver event.
With the referee’s approval, non-team members may act as handlers, provided they are a member of an LSA Affiliated club and are registered to
participate at the championship in some capacity.
Handlers must wear a cap identical to that of the competitor.
Manikin handlers may not intentionally enter the water during the event.
Before the start, the manikin handler positions the manikin – vertically and facing the wall - within the allotted lane.
The manikin handler must let go of the manikin immediately after the competitor touches the turning edge. The handler may not push the manikin
towards the competitor or the finish edge.
Swimming Pool Obstacles
The obstacles used in pool swimming events are to be 0,7m high and 2,5m wide and shall have no dangerous parts. The inner frame must
consist of a net or another element that does not permit passage by a competitor. The colour of the net is to contrast with the water. The upper
line of the obstacle is placed on the water level and is clearly visible.
Obstacles are to be positioned in the water as follows:
The obstacles are fixed onto lane ropes.
1st obstacle: 12,5m from the starting edge.
2nd obstacle: 37,5m from the starting edge or 12,5m from the opposite side.
The distance between the two obstacles is to be 25m.
It is the responsibility of the organisers to ensure that the obstacles are secured correctly on the lane ropes, so that they do not come off during
an obstacle event. If an obstacle does come off the lane rope, the competitor may swim through without trying to dive under the water.
Timekeeping
With the exception of the Throwing a Life Saving Ball or Line and the Simulated Emergency Response events where manual time keeping is
required (by three timekeepers per lane/event), it is recommended that electronic time measuring devices are used. The operation of this
equipment shall be placed under the supervision of Officials.
Times recorded by electronic timekeeping devices shall be used to determine the winner, all placings and the time applicable to each lane. The
results shall be recorded only on 1/100 of a second. Where electronic timing is used and the same time is recorded by more than one competitor
or team a dead heat shall be declared.
Any equipment installed must not interfere with the competitor’s start and turns. The electronic equipment must be activated by the starter and
must provide easy digital readings of the competitor’s time.
The placing and times so determined shall have precedence over the decision of human judges and timekeepers. The event where a breakdown
of the electronic equipment occurs or where is stated clearly that there has been a failure of the equipment, or that a competitor has failed to
activate it, the decisions of the human timekeepers shall be official. The characteristics of the finish pads, the recording and the printing of the
results are identical to those used by the International Swimming Federation (FINA).
In addition to the electronic timekeeping, at least one (1) timekeeper is to be appointed per lane.
Manual Time Keeping
The time of each competitor must be recorded by at least one (1) and for records by three (3) timekeepers.
The watches are started when the starting signal (activated in reaction to strobe-light in the case of ETD’s or on the smoke issued in the case of
pistol starts) is given and stopped when the competitor touches (clearly visible to the timekeeper) the finish wall (or line) with a part of his body.
The watches are started when the starting signal is given and stopped when the competitor touches (clearly visible for the timekeeper) the finish
wall with a part of his body.
Two Timekeepers: If the time is taken by two timekeepers, the mean of these two times will constitute the time of the competitor. If one of the two
watches is not functioning, the official time will be the time as per the watch, which has functioned.
Three Timekeepers: If the time is taken by three timekeepers, and two of them have the same time, this time is considered as the official one. In
SECTION 4
POOL COMPETITION
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
Page 28
case the times of all three differ, the one recorded by the middle watch shall be accepted. If one of the watches fails, the procedure for two
timekeepers is followed. Attribution of places (Manual timekeeping) - If in a heat the classification of the finish judges is not coinciding with the
times of the time keepers, the finish judges will determine the placing of the competitors. The same times are given to both competitors. This time
is the addition of both times divided by two (if two competitors are involved). Where manual timing is used and the same overall time is recorded
by more than one competitor or team the judged placing shall determine the order of finish.
Start Procedure
At the commencement of each event, the referee shall:
1. Ensure that all officials and judges are in position to conduct the event.
2. Ensure that competitors, manikin handlers and victims are attired in correct positions for a legal start.
3. Ensure that all equipment is in correct positions for a legal start.
4. Shall notify competitors to remove all clothing except for swim-wear and get ready to race, with three short whistle blasts.
5. Shall officially start each event with the long whistle indicating that the competitors should take their position on the starting platform or for
manikin relay enter the water.
6. When the competitors and officials are ready for a legal start, the referee shall signal the starter with an outstretched arm in the direction of
the course that the competitors are under the starter’s control.
The starter shall:
a. Have full control of the swimmers from the time of the referee’s signal until the race has started.
b. The 1-start rule shall be used.
Dive start procedure:
1. On the long whistle, competitors step onto the starting platform and remain there.
2. On the starter’s “Take your marks” command, competitors immediately assume a starting position with at least 1 foot at the front of the
starting platform. When competitors are stationary, the starter gives the acoustic starting signal.
Masters: Masters competitors may start on the starting platform, or on the pool deck, or in the water with one hand in contact with the starting wall.
In-water start procedure. The Manikin Relay event begins with an in-water start as follows:
1. On the long whistle, competitors enter the water.
2. At the second long whistle, competitors return without undue delay to the starting position.
3. The competitor starts in the water holding a manikin with one hand (its mouth and nose above the surface) and the pool edge with the
other hand.
4. When all competitors have assumed their starting positions, the starter shall give the command “Take your marks.” When all competitors
are stationary, the start gives the acoustic starting signal.
False start
1. Under the 1-start rule, any competitor starting before the starting signal has been given, shall be disqualified.
2. If the starting signal sounds before the disqualification is declared, the race shall continue and the competitor(s) shall be disqualified upon
completion of the race.
3. If the disqualification is declared before the starting signal, the signal shall not be given, the remaining competitors shall be called back, be
reminded by the starter of the penalties, and start again.
4. If an error by an official follows a fault by a competitor, the fault of the competitor may be expunged.
4.3 UCONSOLIDATED TABLE OF DISQUALIFICATION CODESU;
CODE DISQUALIFICATION
100 A false start as described in the General conditions of Stillwater competition.
101 Competitor passed over an obstacle and did not return to subsequently pass under the obstacle.
102 Failure to surface after dive entry or after a turn.
103 Failure to resurface after each obstacle
104 Failure to touch turning edge.
105 Failure to touch finishing edge.
106 Too early take over. Starting before previous swimmer touched wall.
107 Competitor competing in 2 or more legs of event.
200 Taking assistance from any pool fitting, lane rope, steps etc. excluding the floor.
201 Lifting the Manikin (judged at top of head) beyond the 5m demarcation line.
202 Effecting an incorrect carrying technique as described in the General conditions of Stillwater competition as
per 7.2.5.2:
203 Competitor releasing Manikin before finishing edge has been touched or during tow.
204 Competitor not maintaining mouth and nose above the water
300 Lifting the Manikin (judged at top of head) beyond the 10m demarcation line.
301 Surfaced after competitor’s feet leave the turning edge and before surfacing with the manikin.
400 During the approach to the manikin; not towing the rescue tube with the line fully extended or without the
shoulder loop across or over one shoulder.
401 Not correctly securing the rescue tube around Manikin (judged at top of head of Manikin) within the 5m
demarcation line.
402 Pushing or carrying the Manikin instead of towing.
403 Releasing the rescue tube and/or Manikin before the finishing edge has been touched.
404 Competitor failing to touch the pool edge before touching the manikin or the rescue tube to secure the
manikin for towing
405 Manikin handler not releasing the manikin immediately after the competitor has touched the turning edge
406 Manikin handler positioning the manikin incorrectly or making contact with the manikin after the competitor
has touched the turning edge.
407 Incorrect fixing of the rescue tube around the Manikin (under arms).
408 Towing with the rescue tube line not fully extended.
409 Manikin handler pushing Manikin toward competitor or assisting in the securement process.
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410 Failure to correctly put on rescue tube and fins in the water within the 5m demarcation line. (judged at head
of swimmer)
411 Touching the finish edge without the rescue tube and manikin in place.
412 Manikin handler intentionally entering the water during the event, or entering the water and interfering with
the performance of another competitor or interfering with the judging of the event.
413 The rescue tube and manikin become separated after the rescue tube has been secured correctly around
the manikin.
414 Manikin handler intentionally entering the water during the event, or entering the water and interfering with
the performance of another competitor or interfering with the judging of the event.
501 Competitor releasing Manikin before affecting a take-over.
502 Final competitor releasing Manikin before touching finishing edge.
503 Third competitor not keeping contact with turning edge with at least one hand before taking over Manikin
from second competitor.
504 Hand over of Manikin not affected within the 23 to 27m demarcation lines.
505 Hand over of Manikin not affected within the 73 to 77m demarcation lines.
506 Taking the Manikins before the Second Competitor touches the wall.
507 Carrying with a one hand carry (refers to U10 only)
601 Second competitor surfaces before lifting Manikin out of water.
602 Third competitor taking Manikin before Manikin's head had emerged above water surface.
701 Fourth competitor taking harness before third had touched the turning edge.
702 The patient and fourth competitor not leaving from the turning edge.
703 Patient not holding on main body of rescue tube.
704 Patient assisting with arm movements.
705 Patient lost contact with rescue tube beyond the 5m changeover demarcation line.
706 The fourth competitor leaving the turn edge before the third competitor touches the wall.
800 Altering equipment.
801 Rescuer kicking ball instead of throwing.
802 Patient climbing over demarcation line.
803 A waiting patient grasping a flying ball or touches the rope prior to the ball landing.
804 Team received outside assistance.
805 Team not successfully retrieving both patients within the allotted time.
806 Patient lost contact with ball/net and did not return to beyond the demarcation line.
807 Patient climbed over the demarcation line and pulled ball toward self.
808 Both rescuers not remaining within the launch zone.
809 First saved patient not remaining in pool to completion of event.
810 Contact not made with the rescuer.
901 Victims hand moving from the designated mark on the cross line before touching the throw line.
902 Thrower exiting the throw zone (as judged by both feet) at any time after the start and before the 45-
second completion signal.
903 Victim submerging to retrieve the throw line.
904 Victim grasping the throw line when it falls outside the lane.
905 Victim not on his or her front while being pulled to the finish edge
906 Victim not holding the throw line with both hands while being pulled to the finish edge (victim may release
the line with one hand for the sole purpose of touching the wall)
907 Victim “climbing” the throw line hand-over-hand.
908 Victim leaving the water before the 45-second completion signal
909 Failure to get the victim to the finish edge before the 45-second completion signal.
Judges Reports
Each Event requires a Judges and Referee’s report to be tabled from each official.
Judges position of responsibility and name must be reflected on their report card.
Judges report infringements by listing disqualification codes against the lane number of the offending competitor.
Judges reports are collected by the Referee or his assistant, who arbitrates before consolidating Referee's report. The offending competitor/s
is advised before he leaves the competition area.
The Referee’s report together with the received judges' reports and the chief placement judges’ report are consolidated and forwarded to the
recorder.
4.4 UPOOL EVENT DESCRIPTION AND RULESU
4.4.1 OBSTACLE SWIM - 200M / 100M / 50M
Description of the event
After an acoustic signal, the competitor dives into the water and swims 200m / 100m / 50m in freestyle. During this event, the competitor is to
swim under eight (8) immersed obstacles. The competitor must surface after the dive entry and after passing under each obstacle and after
each obstacle turn prior to passing under an obstacle. The competitor may push off the bottom of the pool when surfacing from under each of
the obstacles. Swimming into or otherwise bumping an obstacle is not behavior that results in disqualification. The event is completed when
the competitor touches the finish edge of the pool.
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Note 1: “Surfacing” means the competitor’s head breaks the plane of the surface of the water.
Note 2: In the Nippers event, the U/10 swims 50m (2 Obstacles) and the U/12 and U/14 swims 100m (4 Obstacles)
.
Equipment
Obstacles: Refer equipment specifications.
Obstacles are to be positioned in a straight line across the water as follows:
5. The obstacles are fixed onto lane ropes;
6. 1st obstacle: 12,5m from the starting edge;
7. 2nd obstacle: 12,5m from the opposite side;
8. The distance between the two obstacles is to be 25m.
Start, timekeeping and placings
Refer general conditions of pool competition
Disqualification
A false start as described in the general conditions of pool rescue competition. (100)
If the competitor passes over an obstacle and does not immediately return over that obstacle and subsequently passes underneath
the obstacle. (101)
Failure to surface after the dive entry or after a turn. (102)
Failure to resurface after each obstacle. (103)
Failure to touch the wall during the turn. (104)
Failure to touch the turning edge. (105)
4.4.2 MANIKIN CARRY WITH FINS - 100M
Description of the event
With a dive start on acoustic signal, the competitor swims 50m freestyle wearing fins and then recovers a submerged manikin to the surface
within 10m of the turning edge. The competitor carries the manikin to touch the finish edge of the pool.
Competitors need not touch the turning edge of the pool.
Competitors may push off the bottom when surfacing with the manikin.
Equipment
Manikins, fins: The manikin is completely filled with water and sealed for the event. Competitors must use the manikins supplied by
organizers.
Positioning the manikin: The manikin is located at a depth between 1.3m and 3m. In water deeper that 3m, the manikin shall be placed on a
platform (or other support) to position it at the required depth.
The manikin is positioned on its back in contact with the pool bottom (or platform or other support), with its base touching the pool wall, or
within 300mm from the pool edge, and its head in the direction of the finish.
Surfacing the manikin: Competitors must have the manikin in the correct carrying position before the top of the manikin’s head passes the
10m-line.
Retrieving lost fins: Competitors may retrieve fins lost after the start and continue without disqualification as long as the rules governing
manikins are not violated Competitors are not permitted to start again in another heat.
Start, timekeeping and placings
Refer general conditions of pool competition
Disqualification
In addition to the General Rules of the competition and the towing of the manikin, the following behavior shall result in disqualification:
Taking assistance from any pool fitting (e.g., lane rope, steps) when surfacing with the manikin – not including the bottom of the
pool. (200)
Not having the manikin in the correct carrying position before the top of the manikin’s head passes the 10m-line. (300)
Using an incorrect carrying technique as described in Manikins. (202)
Not maintaining the manikin’s mouth and nose above the surface (204).
Releasing the manikin before touching the finish edge. (203)
Failure to touch the finish edge. (105)
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4.4.3 MANIKIN CARRY - 50M
Description of the event
After an acoustic signal, the competitor dives into the water and swims 25m in freestyle. The competitor then dives to the Manikin, brings it to
the surface within 5m of the pick up line and tows it to the finish edge. The event is completed when the competitor touches the finish edge of
the pool.
Note: The competitor may push off the bottom of the pool when surfacing with the Manikin.
Equipment
Manikin: Refer equipment specifications. The Manikin is to be completely filled with water and sealed for the event.
Positioning of the Manikin
Depth: The Manikin must be located at a depth between 1.3m and 3m. If the water is deeper that 3m, the Manikin must be put on a platform
allowing placement at the fixed depth.
Direction: The transverse line in the middle of the Manikin’s thorax is located on the 25m line. The Manikin lies on its back with the head in the
direction of the finish.
Method of lifting the Manikin
The Manikin shall be lifted with at least one hand and must be in the correct carrying position prior to the top of the Manikin’s head passing the
5m line after the pick up.
Start, timekeeping and placings
Refer general conditions of pool competition
Disqualification
A false start as described in the general conditions of pool rescue competition. (100)
Failure to touch the finish edge (105)
Not surfacing before diving to the Manikin. (201)
Taking assistance from any pool fitting, lane, steps etc. when surfacing with the Manikin (This does not include the bottom of the pool). (200)
Lifting the Manikin’s head (judged at top of head) beyond 5m line. (201)
Effecting an incorrect carrying technique as described in the general conditions of pool rescue competition. (202)
The competitor releasing the Manikin before the finish edge has been touched. (203)
Failure to maintain the mouth and nose above the water (204)
4.4.4 MANIKIN TOW WITH FINS - 100M
Description of the event
After an acoustic signal, the competitor dives into the water and swims 50m in freestyle with fins and rescue tube. After touching the turning
edge the competitor fixes the rescue tube around the Manikin floating within 5m of the turning edge and tows it to the finish edge. The event is
completed when the competitor touches the finish edge of the pool.
The competitor must tow the Manikin with the line of the Rescue Tube fully extended i.e. the competitor must tow the Manikin using the
Rescue Tube equipment, not carry the Manikin by the competitor supporting the Manikin.
Equipment
Manikin, fins, and rescue tube: See Section X – Facility and Equipment Standards. The manikin is filled with water so that it floats with the
top of its transverse line at the surface. Competitors must use the manikins and rescue tubes supplied by organizers.
Positioning the manikin: A member of the competitor’s team assists as manikin handler. With the referees’ approval, non-team members
may act as handlers, provided they are a member of an ILS Full Member organization and are registered to participate at the championship in
some capacity. Manikin handlers must wear a team cap.
Before the start and during the race, the manikin handler positions the manikin – vertically and facing the turn wall –within the allotted lane.
The handler releases the manikin immediately after the competitor touches the turning edge. The handler may not push the manikin toward
the competitor or the finish edge.
Manikin handlers may not enter the water.
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Starts with rescue tubes: At the start, the rescue tube and rescue tube line may be positioned at the competitor’s discretion, but within the
competitor’s allotted lane. The rescue tube line must become fully extended immediately after the start.
Wearing rescue tubes: Rescue tubes must be donned correctly with the loop across or over 1 shoulder. During the competitor’s approach to
the manikin, the tube must be towed behind the competitor with the line fully extended.
Assuming the rescue tube was donned correctly, there is no cause for disqualification if the loop falls down on the competitor’s arm or elbow
during the competitor’s approach to the manikin or during the manikin tow.
Securing the manikin: After first touching the turning edge, the competitor then attaches the rescue tube around the body and under the arms
of the manikin, within 5m of the pool wall.
Competitors must complete the 50m freestyle swim by touching the pool edge before touching the manikin or the rescue tube to secure the
manikin for towing.
Towing the manikin: Competitors must tow – not carry – the manikin with the rescue tube secured under both arms of the manikin, and with
line of the rescue tube fully extended.
Competitors shall not be disqualified if the rescue tube slips during the tow so that the manikin is secured only under 1 arm, provided:
• The rescue tube was secured correctly under both arms of the manikin before the competitor started to tow.
• The mouth and nose of the manikin are maintained above the surface of the water.
Retrieving lost fins: Competitors may retrieve fins lost after the start and continue without disqualification as long as the rules governing
manikins are not violated. Competitors are not permitted to start again in another heat.
Rescue tube defect: If, in the opinion of the referee, the rescue tube, line and/or harness (belt) present a technical defect during the event, the
referee may allow the competitor to repeat the race.
Start, time keeping and placings.
Refer general conditions of pool competition.
Disqualification
A false start as described in the general conditions of pool rescue competition. (100)
Failure to touch the finish edge (105)
Taking assistance from any pool fitting e.g. lane rope, rope, steps etc when fixing the rescue tube to the Manikin. (200)
During the approach to the manikin; not towing the rescue tube with the line fully extended or without the shoulder loop across or over one
shoulder. (400)
Failure to maintain the mouth and nose above the water (204)
Not securing the rescue tube around the Manikin (judged at the top of the head) before the 5m line. (401)
Pushing or carrying the Manikin instead of towing (402)
Failure to touch the pool edge before taking control of the Manikin. (404)
Incorrect fixing of the rescue tube around the Manikin (i.e. not around and under both arms). (407)
Not keeping the face of the Manikin above the water surface while towing the Manikin (refer description of the event and general section of
pool rescue competition in respect of towing technique). (204)
Not towing the Manikin with the line of the Rescue Tube fully extended as detailed in the Description of the Event. (408)
The rescue tube and manikin become separated after the rescue tube has been secured correctly around the manikin. (413)
Manikin Handler pushing the Manikin towards the competitor or assisting in the process of securing the Manikin. (409)
Manikin handler positioning the manikin incorrectly or making contact with the manikin after the competitor has touched the turning edge.
(406)
Manikin handler intentionally entering the water during the event, or entering the water and interfering with the performance of another
competitor or interfering with the judging of the event. (412)
Touching the finish edge without the rescue tube and manikin in place. (411)
4.4.5 SUPER LIFESAVER - 200M
Description of the event
With a dive entry on an acoustic signal, the competitor swims 75m freestyle and then dives to recover a submerged manikin. The competitor
surfaces the manikin within 5m of the pick-up line and carries it to the turning edge. After touching the wall the competitor releases the
manikin.
In the water, the competitor dons fins and rescue tube and swims 50m freestyle. After touching the wall the competitor fixes the rescue tube
around a floating manikin within
5m of the turning edge and tows it
to touch the finish edge of the pool.
Equipment
Manikins, fins, rescue tubes: See Appendix 1– Facility and Equipment Standards. Competitors must use the manikins and rescue tubes
supplied by organizers.
Placement of fins and rescue tubes: Prior to the start, competitors must place the fins and rescue tube on the pool deck – not the starting
block/podium – within the confines of their allotted lane.
Positioning the manikin for the carry: The manikin is completely filled with water and sealed for the event. The manikin is located at a depth
between 1.8m and 3m. In water deeper than 3m, the manikin shall be placed on a platform (or other support) to position it at the required
depth.
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The manikin is positioned on its back, head in the direction of the finish with the transverse line in the middle of the manikin’s thorax on the
25m-line.
Positioning the manikin for the tow: The manikin is filled with water so that it floats with the top of its transverse line at the surface.
A member of the competitor’s team assists as manikin handler. With the referee’s approval, non-team members may act as handlers,
provided they are a member of an ILS Full Member organization and are registered to participate at the championship in some capacity.
Manikin handlers must wear a team cap.
Before the start, the manikin handler positions the manikin – vertically and facing the wall – within the allotted lane.
The manikin handler must let go of the manikin immediately after the competitor touches the turning edge. The handler may not push the
manikin towards the competitor or the finish edge.
Manikin handlers may not enter the water.
Surfacing the first manikin: Competitors may push off the bottom of the pool when surfacing with the manikin.
Competitors must have the manikin in the correct carrying position before the top of the manikin’s head passes the 5m-line.
Donning tube and fins: After first touching the turning edge, the competitor discards the first manikin. In the water, the competitor dons fins
and rescue tube and swims 50m freestyle.
Wearing rescue tubes: Rescue tubes must be donned correctly with the loop across or over 1 shoulder. During the competitor’s approach to
the manikin, the tube must be towed behind the competitor with the line fully extended.
Assuming the rescue tube was donned correctly, there is no cause for disqualification if the loop falls down on the competitor’s arm or elbow
during the competitor’s approach to the manikin or during the manikin tow.
Securing the second manikin: After first touching the turning edge, the competitor must attach the rescue tube around the body and under the
arms of the second manikin within 5m of the pool wall.
Competitors must complete the freestyle swim by touching the pool edge before touching the manikin or the rescue tube to secure the manikin
for towing.
Towing the manikin: Competitors must tow – not carry – the manikin with the tube secured under both arms of the manikin, and with the line of
the rescue tube fully extended.
Competitors shall not be disqualified if the rescue tube slips during the tow so that the manikin is secured only under 1 arm, provided:
• The rescue tube was secured correctly under both arms of the manikin before the competitor started to tow.
• The mouth and nose of the manikin are maintained above the surface of the water.
Retrieving lost fins: Competitors may retrieve fins lost after the start and continue without disqualification as long as the rules governing
manikins are not violated (see 4.3 Manikins). Competitors are not permitted to start again in another heat.
Rescue tube defect: If in the opinion of the referee, the rescue tube, line and/or harness (belt) present a technical defect during the event, the
referee may allow the competitor to repeat the race.
Disqualification In addition to the General Rules of the competition the following behavior shall result in disqualification:
Failure to touch the finish edge. (105)
Taking assistance from any pool fitting – not including the bottom of the pool when surfacing the manikin. (200)
Surfacing the head of the first manikin beyond the 5m-line. (201)
Using an incorrect carrying technique as described in 7.2.5. (202)
Not maintaining the manikin’s mouth and nose above the surface (204).
Not having the manikin in the correct carrying position before the top of the manikin’s head passes the 5m-line. (201)
During the approach to the manikin, not towing the rescue tube with the line fully extended or without the shoulder loop across or over 1
shoulder. (400)
Not securing the rescue tube around the second manikin (i.e., not around body and under both arms) before the 5m-line (judged at the top of
the manikin’s head). (401)
At 150m, not touching the pool edge before touching manikin or rescue tube to secure the manikin. (404)
Manikin handler not releasing the manikin immediately after the competitor has touched the turning edge. (405)
Manikin handler pushing the manikin towards the competitor or the finish edge. (409)
Manikin handler positioning the manikin incorrectly or making contact with the manikin after the competitor has touched the turning edge.
(406)
Not towing the manikin with the line of the rescue tube fully extended. (408)
The rescue tube and manikin become separated after the rescue tube has been secured correctly around the manikin. (413)
Touching the finish edge without the rescue tube and manikin in place. (411)
Manikin handler intentionally entering the water during the event, or entering the water and interfering with the performance of another
competitor or interfering with the judging of the event. (412)
4.4.6 RESCUE MEDLEY (Combined) - 100M
Description of the event
After an acoustic signal, the competitor dives in the water and swims 50m in freestyle. During and after the turn the competitor must dive and
swim under the water to a Manikin which is located:
At 17.5m distance for men and women
At 10m for U/14 Nippers.
Competitors may breathe during the turn, but the head must be under water before pushing off from the turning edge until they surface with
the manikin. After having lifted the Manikin within the 5m pick up line, the competitor carries the Manikin the remaining distance to the finish
edge. The event is completed when the competitor touches the finish edge of the pool.
Note: The competitor may push off the bottom of the pool when surfacing with the Manikin.
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Equipment
Manikin: Refer equipment specifications. The Manikin is to be completely filled with water and sealed for the event.
Positioning of the Manikin
Depth: The Manikin must be located at a depth between 1,3m and 3m. If the water is deeper that 3m, the Manikin must be up on a platform or
other suitable support allowing placement at the fixed depth.
Direction: The transverse line in the middle of the Manikin’s thorax is located on the 17.5m line for men and women and 10m for Nippers. The
Manikin lies on its back with the head in the direction of the finish.
Method of lifting the Manikin:
The Manikin shall be lifted with at least one hand and must be in the correct carrying position prior to the Manikin’s head passing the 5m line
after the pick up.
Start, timekeeping and placings
Refer general conditions of pool competition
Disqualification
A false start as described in the general conditions of pool rescue competition. (100)
Failure to touch the finish edge (105)
Taking assistance from any pool fitting i.e. lane ropes, steps etc. when surfacing with the Manikin. (200)
Lifting the Manikin head (judged at top of head) beyond 5m line. (201)
Effecting an incorrect carrying technique as described in the general conditions of pool rescue competition. (202)
The competitor releasing the Manikin before the finish edge has been touched. (203)
Releasing the Manikin during towing. (203)
Not Maintaining the Mouth and Nose above the water (204)
Breathing after the competitors feet have left the turning edge until they surface with the manikin (301)
4.4.7 MANIKIN RELAY - 4 X 25M
Description of Event
Four competitors who, in turn, tow a Manikin approximately 25m each.
The first competitor: starts in the water holding a manikin with 1 hand (its mouth and nose above the surface) and the pool edge with the
other. On an acoustic signal, the competitor carries the manikin approximately 25m to the middle of the pool and passes it to the second
competitor within the 4m-changeover zone situated between the 23m and 27m mark.
The second competitor: carries the manikin to touch the turning edge and pass the manikin to the third competitor who is in contact with the
turning edge with at least 1 hand. The third competitor may touch the manikin only after the second competitor has touched the turning edge.
The third competitor: carries the manikin approximately 25m and passes it to the fourth competitor in the changeover zone between the 73m
and 77m mark.
The fourth competitor: completes the event by carrying the manikin to touch the finish edge with any part of the competitor’s body.
The competitor who is carrying the Manikin is not allowed to release the Manikin until the next competitor has grasped it.
In the 5 m start zone or in the changeover zone, competitors are not judged on “carrying the manikin” criteria
The relay changeover zone in the middle of the pool will be indicated by two lines of flags at 23/77m and 27/73m situated at 1,5m to 2m above
the water surface. One hand must always be in contact with the Manikin.
For Nippers the event will be: two competitors carry the Manikin wearing fins and two carry the Manikin without fins, in any order.
Equipment
Manikin: refer to equipment specifications. The Manikin must be sealed and completely filled with water.
Timekeeping and placings
Refer to general conditions of pool competition.
Disqualification
A false start as described in General Conditions. (100)
Failure to touch finish edge (105)
Competitor competing in two or more legs. (107)
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Taking assistance from any pool fitting, lane rope, steps etc. (200)
Effecting an incorrect carrying technique as described in the General Conditions. (202)
The competitor releasing the manikin before the finish edge has been touched. (203)
Not Maintaining the Mouth and Nose above the water (204)
The competitor releasing the manikin during the tow. (203)
Any competitor releasing the manikin before affecting a changeover. (501)
The final competitor releasing the manikin before touching the finish wall. (502)
The third competitor must be in contact with the turning edge with at least one hand before taking over the manikin from the second
competitor. (503)
The handing over of the manikin from the first to the second competitor not completed between 23m and 27m. (504)
The handing over of the manikin between the third and fourth competitor not completed between the 73m and 77m. (505)
Taking the manikin before the second competitor has touched the wall. (506)
Towing using one hand (U/10 only). (507)
4.4.8 OBSTACLE RELAY - 4 X 50M
Description of the event
After an acoustic signal, the first competitor dives into the water and swims 50m in freestyle passing under two obstacles. The competitor
must surface after the dive entry and after passing under each obstacle. After the first competitor touches the turning edge the second, third
and fourth competitors in turn repeat the procedure. Each competitor must surface after the dive entry and after each obstacle. Competitors
may push off the bottom of the pool when surfacing from under the obstacles. The event is completed when the competitor touches the finish
edge of the pool.
Note: Surfacing” means the competitor’s head breaks the plane of the surface of the water.
Equipment
Obstacles: Refer equipment specifications.
Obstacles are to be positioned in a straight line across the water as follows:
The obstacles are fixed onto lane ropes.
1st obstacle: 12,5m from the starting edge;
2nd obstacle: 12,5m from the opposite side
The distance between the two obstacles is to be 25m.
Start, timekeeping and attribution of placings.
Refer general conditions of pool competition.
Disqualification
A false start as described in the general Conditions of pool rescue Competition. (100)
If the competitor passes over an obstacle and does not immediately return passes underneath the obstacle. (101)
Failure to surface after each dive entry. (102)
Failure to re-surface between obstacles. (103)
Failure to touch finish edge (105)
Starting before the previous competitor touches the turning edge. (106)
One competitor repeating two or more legs of the event. (107)
4.4.9 MEDLEY RESCUE RELAY - 4 X 50M
General Description of the Event
1 Team of 4 Competitors
Leg 1: 50m Freestyle with fins
Leg 2: 50m swimming under water with fins to a manikin and lifting it up to the third competitor.
Note 1: Nipper competitors are allowed to swim the distance underwater that they can manage. Team Management should not
force competitors to swim any distance under water if the competitor is unable or unwilling to swim underwater.
Leg 3: 50m transporting a manikin.
Leg 4: 50m transporting a manikin with fins.
Detailed Description of the Event
The first competitor dives into the water and swims with fins 50m Freestyle. When he touches the pool edge, the second competitor (with
fins) dives into the water.
The second competitor (with fins) swims 50m under water to a manikin which is positioned at the wall. The second competitor is not
obliged to touch the pool wall. He lifts the manikin's head to break the water surface and hands it over to the third competitor (without fins)
waiting in the water.
The third competitor shall always keep at least one hand on the pool side until he has grasped the manikin and the head of the manikin is
completely out of the water has broken water surface. The third competitor then tows the manikin for 50m and hands it over to the fourth
competitor (with fins) who is positioned in the water.
The fourth competitor also has to hold the pool edge with at least one hand until the third competitor has touched pool edge. He tows the
manikin 50m to the finish. The manikin must be carried freehold until the pool edge has been touched.
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If, after the start, a competitor loses his fins, the competitor may continue in the event. The competitor is permitted to retrieve his fin(s). The
team will not be allowed to start again in another heat.
Layout of the pool
Depth: The manikin must be located at a depth between 1,3m and 3m. If the water is deeper than 3m the manikin must be up on a platform
allowing it to be placed at a fixed depth.
Direction: The manikin lies on its back at the end of the pool with the head in the direction of the finish.
Method of Lifting the Manikin
The manikin shall be lifted with at least one hand and must be brought to the surface, head first and the third and fourth rescuers must not
leave the wall without being in full control of the manikin.
In the 5 m start zone or in the changeover zone, competitors are not judged on “carrying the manikin” criteria
Disqualification
A false start as described in the General Conditions. (100)
Failure to touch the finish edge (105)
Too early take over (changing the manikin before having touched the pool edge or too early start of the following competitor). (106)
Competitor competing two or more legs of the event. (107)
Taking assistance from any pool fitting, lane, steps etc. (This does not include the bottom of the pool). (200)
Affecting an incorrect towing technique as described in the General Conditions. (202)
Competitors releasing the manikin before the finish edge has been touched. (203)
Not Maintaining the Mouth and Nose above the water (204)
Releasing the manikin during the towing. (203)
The second competitor emerges to the surface before taking the manikin out of the water. (601)
The third competitor taking manikin below the water surface. (602)
4.4.10 MEDLEY TORPEDO RELAY - 4X50M
Description of the event
With a dive start on an acoustic signal, the first competitor swims 50m freestyle without fins.
With a dive start after the first competitor touches the wall, the second competitor swims 50m freestyle with fins.
With a dive start after the second competitor touches the wall, the third competitor swims 50m freestyle towing a rescue tube. The third
competitor touches the turning edge.
The fourth competitor is in the water wearing fins with at least 1 hand on the turning edge.
The fourth competitor takes the harness and the third competitor, playing the role of “victim”, holds the rescue tube with both hands while
being towed 50m by the fourth competitor to the finish.
Both the fourth and the third competitor (victim) must leave from the turning edge.
The victim must be in contact with the rescue tube before passing the 5m-line.
The event is complete when the fourth competitor touches the finish edge of the pool with the victim in contact with the tube.
The victim may kick while being towed, but no other assistance is permitted.
The victim must grip the main body of the rescue tube – not the rope or clip.
The victim must hold onto the rescue tube with both hands while being towed, but may reposition his or her hands on the tube during the tow
without disqualification.
While the fourth competitor must have at least 1 hand on the turning edge when the third competitor touches the edge, the fourth competitor
may push off the edge with hand, arm, or feet.
Nippers shall use the Rescue Torpedo Buoy and all other age groups the Rescue Tube.
Equipment
Wearing of rescue tubes: Rescue tubes must be donned correctly with the loop over or across 1 shoulder. The tube must be towed
behind the competitor with the line fully extended during the approach to the fourth competitor and to the finish whist towing the “victim”
Fins: Refer equipment specifications.
Start, timekeeping and attribution of placings
Refer general conditions of pool competition
Disqualification
A false start as described in the general conditions of pool rescue competition. (100)
Failure to touch the finish edge (105)
Too early take over. (106)
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One competitor completing two or more legs of the event (excludes 3rd competitor acting as patient). (107)
Third and/or fourth competitor towing with the rescue tube line not fully extended. (408)
The second and third competitor starting before first and second competitor respectively touches the turning edge. (106)
The fourth competitor taking the harness before the third touches the turning edge. (701)
The patient and fourth competitor not leaving from the turning edge (Note: both competitors can kick off from the turning edge). (702)
The patient grip must be affected on the main body of the Rescue Tube and not on the rope or clip. (703)
The patient helping with arm movements. (i.e.: the patient is not holding the rescue tube with both hands). (704)
The patient losing the rescue tube after crossing the 5m line. (705)
The fourth competitor leaving the turn edge before the third competitor touches the wall. (706)
4.4.11 RESCUE BALL RESCUE RELAY 2 X 2
Description of the event
Two rescuers shall save two patients, one by one, using a life saving ball within a time limit of two minutes twenty seconds (2.20). Under 10
cannot compete.
After an acoustic signal, the first rescuer throws the ball to one patient, who is located in the drop zone. The first patient grasps the ball/net,
ducks under the rope or demarcation line and is towed to the finish edge where he touches the hand of the rescuer. After that, the second
rescuer uses the same procedure to save the second patient (only one ball per team). When the second patient touches the hand of the
second rescuer, the event is completed and the watches are stopped.
For this event any numbers of throws are permitted within the time limit, but the first patient must be saved by the first rescuer and the second
patient must be saved by the second rescuer. The rescuers can help each other, except during the throwing of the ball and the pulling of the
patients. While helping each other, they are not allowed to interfere with any other competitors.
Note: It is not necessary for the patients to touch the finish edge prior to touching the hand of the rescuer.
In Nippers a team shall consist of 2 U/12 and 2 U/14, for the boys and girls event. U/10 cannot compete.
AGE GROUP DISTANCE
U/12 BOYS 12m
U/12 GIRLS 10m
U/14 BOYS 12m
U/14 GIRLS 10m
Equipment
Life Saving Ball, Net and Rope: Refer equipment specifications.
The competitor is not allowed to change the composition or size of the material. It is also forbidden to make knots in the line.
Pool- drop zone and Roof
Drop zone: The drop zone is delimited by two parallel lane ropes 2,5m apart, fixed perpendicular to the width of the launch zone. The drop
zone is also delimited by a demarcation line which is fixed right angled to the lane ropes in 12m distance for the boys and in 10m distance for
the girls from the launch zone.
The ceiling of the swimming pool: The distance between the launch zone and the ceiling of the pool shall be of 7m at the minimum. The
ceiling is to be considered as a dead obstacle, this means that if the ball touches the ceiling and later falls into the drop zone, the throw is to
be considered valid.
Between competitors lanes there shall always be one free lane. The two border lanes must also be free.
Preparation and start
Both rescuers position themselves in their lane and prepare the life saving ball and line.
The preparation of the ball and the roll up of the line is the responsibility of the rescuers who can be assisted in this phase only (by team
members) prior to commencement of the event. No further help is then allowed. The rescuer is permitted to hold the line and the ball as
desired. The residue of the line can be left on the ground.
After the acoustic start signal the competitor throws the ball as the competitor chooses, but is forbidden to kick the ball with the foot (i.e..
shoot).
It is also forbidden to use devices which effect an elongation of the level arms, which facilitate the rolling up or the hold of the line or which in
any way facilitate the throwing. The wearing of gloves shall not be permitted.
The patients are located in the water behind a dropping cord or demarcation line in the lane allocated to and prepared for the participant.
Throwing conditions
The rescuers may launch the ball as they like. The ball must not be kicked by foot. Any number of throws within the time limit is permitted.
Validity of throws
An official shall be appointed to each lane to judge the validity of throws. The official shall stand behind the rescuer in a position not
obstructing the rescuer and where he can be observed by the patients. The official shall signal the validity of each throw using a white flag for
valid throws and a red flag for invalid throws as follows:
If a throw falls outside of the drop zone it is not valid.
If the ball touches the lane rope, the ceiling or another object (except the person) and then falls into the drop zone, the throw is
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valid.
If the ball goes outside of the drop zone at any time the throw is not valid.
Grasping the ball/net by the patient
The ball/net may only be grasped by the patient after the ball has touched the water correctly in the drop zone.
If the ball is thrown too far so that the patient can not reach it but in the drop lane, the rescuer is allowed to pull the ball towards them to
enable the patient to grasp it. The patient is permitted to let the rope pass through his hand (as the rescuer pulls the rope in) until the ball/net
is grasped.
Waiting patients may not under any circumstances catch a ball which passes above their head and may not touch a ball that falls out of the
drop zone.
Further, the patient cannot touch the rope until the ball has landed and is not permitted to pull the ball towards their self.
The Rescue
The patient must remain in contact with the ball/net with at least one hand. Climbing over the demarcation line rope and pulling it towards shall
result in disqualification.
Note: It is clarified that whilst the patient must remain in contact with the ball/net with at least one hand, the patient may move a free arm
to assist in the rescue process.
The patients are not allowed to lose the ball/net. If a patient does lose the ball/net the patient shall return behind the demarcation rope and
wait for another throw of the same rescuer.
When the first patient has been successfully rescued, the second rescuer proceeds to rescue the second patient as described in these rules.
The first rescuer, who may assist the second rescuer in the change over of equipment.
Note: When not using the rope, net and ball the rescuers must take care not to interfere with any other team in the competition. If
interference occurs the offending team may be disqualified and the “innocent” team shall be permitted to restart the complete event.
Particular conditions
If the rescuer falls into the pool, the rescuer is allowed to climb out and continue. However, no one can assist the rescuer to climb out of the
pool.
If the rescuer throws the ball in the lane of another competitor, thereby causing an entanglement with another competitors rope or ball the
offending rescuer may continue the event if time permits and the equipment is untangled. The “innocent” competitor, however, shall be
permitted to restart the complete event.
If the entanglement occurs in a neutral lane, both rescuers should free their lanes and continue if time permits. In this case a new start is not
allowed.
False start
The one start rule shall apply.
Timekeeping
The time is taken by three timekeepers.
The watches are started at an acoustic signal. The time is stopped when the acoustic signal is given after the two minute twenty seconds time
has elapsed before the second patient touches the hand of the second rescuer. The teams who have not saved the two patients during the
official time will automatically be disqualified.
If the time taken by three timekeepers differs, and two of them have the same time, this time is considered as the official one. In case the
times of all three differ, the one recorded by the middle watch shall be accepted. If one of the watches fails, the procedure for two timekeepers
described in the general conditions is followed.
Attribution of place: If, in a heat the placings of the finish judge does not coincide with the times of the timekeepers, the finish Referee will
determine the placing of the teams. The same times are given to both teams. The time allotted is the addition of both times divided by two (if
two teams are involved).
Dead heats (Ties)
The team rescuing the two patients in the fastest time will be the winner. When two teams have the same time, a deciding heat will be
organised in order to determine the winner. The team winning this heat is the overall winner, regardless of time.
Disqualification
Altering the equipment. (800)
A rescuer kicking the ball instead of throwing. (801)
A patient climbing over the demarcation rope. (802)
A waiting patient grasping a flying ball or touches the rope prior to the ball landing. (803)
A team receiving outside assistance. (804)
A team not rescuing the two patients in allocated time. (805)
Any patient losing contact with the ball/net and not returning to behind the 10m/12m demarcation line. (806)
The first patient not staying within the pool in their lane until completion of the event. (807)
4.4.12 LINE THROW EVENT
Event description: In this timed event, the competitor throws an unweighted line to a fellow team member located in the water approximately
12m distant and pulls this “victim” back to the finish edge of the pool.
The start: This event shall use the 1-start rule as follows: On the long whistle, competitors step into the throw zone and remain there. On the
starter’s “Take your marks” command, competitors immediately assume the starting position. When competitors are motionless, the starter
gives the acoustic starting signal.
Starting position: Competitors stand facing the victim, motionless with legs together and arms straight down and beside their body. The end
of the throw line is held in one hand. The victim treads water in the centre of the lane on the near side of the cross line touching the throw line
with one hand and the designated spot on the cross line with the other. The surplus throw line trails in the water over and beyond the cross
line.
On an acoustic starting signal: the competitors retrieve the line, throw the line back to the victims and pull them through the water to the
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POOL COMPETITION
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
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edge of the pool. The event is finished when the victim touches the finish edge. The victim remains in the water and the competitor remains in
the throw zone until the referee signals the completion of the event.
Fair throw: Victims may grasp the throw line only if it falls within their lane and within their reach without releasing their grasp on the
designated spot on the cross line. The lane marker is not “within the lane”. Victims may not submerge to retrieve the throw line.
Pull through the water: While being pulled to the edge, victims must be on their front holding the throw line with both hands.
Throw zone: Competitors must remain on the deck and in their allotted lane, poolside of a clearly defined mark 1,5m from the pool edge. If
there is a raised portion of the poolside, the line shall be 1,5m back from the deck side of the raised portion.
On the condition that there is no interference with another competitor, and provided that at least one foot remains wholly within the throw
zone, any part of the competitors’ body may touch or cross the throw zone line without penalty. Any part of the competitor’s feet may cross
over the front of the “pool edge” of the throw zone without penalty.
UNote:U Failure to comply with this may result in interference to other competitors and disqualification from the event.
Time limit: Competitors must make a fair throw and tow the victim to the finish edge within 45 seconds. If a throw falls short or outside the
allocated lane, competitors may recover the line and throw again as often as necessary up to the 45-second limit. Competitors who fail to get
the victim to poolside within the time limit will be designated as “Did Not Finish” (DNF).
Equipment
Throw line: See Appendix. The throw line must be between 16,5m and 17,5m in length. Competitors must use the throw lines supplied by
organizers.
The rigid cross line (preferably rigid) is positioned on the surface across each lane 12m from the starting end of the pool. A mark located on
the cross line in the centre of the lane clearly designates the spot to be held by the victim. There is no penalty for pulling on the rigid crossline
in attempting to reach the throw line.
Timekeeping and placing
Refer to General conditions for pool competition.
Judging
A judge shall be assigned to each lane and positioned behind the competitor. A judge shall be positioned on each side of the pool at the 12m
mark.
Disqualification
In addition to the General Rules General conditions for pool competition. The following behaviour shall result in disqualification:
A false start.
Victims hand moving from the designated mark on the cross line before touching the throw line. (901)
Victim submerging to retrieve the throw line.(903)
Victim grasping the throw line when it falls outside the lane.(904)
Victim not on his or her front while being pulled to the finish edge. (905)
Victim not holding the throw line with both hands while being pulled to the finish edge (victim may release the line with one hand for the sole
purpose of touching the wall). (906)
Victim “climbing” the throw line hand-over-hand. (907)
Victim leaving the water before the 45-second completion signal. (908)
Thrower exiting the throw zone (as judged by both feet) at any time after the start and before the 45-second completion signal. (902)
Failure to get the victim to the finish edge before the 45-second completion signal. (909)
SECTION 5
STILLWATER OPEN WATER COMPETITION
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
Page 40
5.1 UGENERAL CONDITIONSU
Unless specified in this Section all Stillwater Open Water Rules will comply with the Surf Rules.
5.2 USTILLWATER OPEN WATER EVENTSU
EVENT
AGE GROUPS
NIPPER SENIOR
U/10 U/12 U/14 U/16 U/19 OPEN
Board Relay B&G B&G B&G M&W(1) M&W(1) M&W(1)
Board Race . . . M&W M&W M&W
Ironman/lady/nipper - B&G B&G M&W M&W M&W
Open Water Swim B&G B&G B&G M&W M&W M&W
Rescue Tube Race B&G - - - - -
Rescue Tube Rescue Race - B&G B&G M&W M&W M&W
Run/Swim/Run - - B&G M&W M&W M&W
Run/Swim/Run Relay B&G B&G - - - -
Swim Relay B&G B&G B&G - - -
Taplin B&G B&G B&G M&W M&W M&W
M = Men
W = Women
B = Boys
G = Girl
1. To be incorporated in the Board Race
5.2 USTILLWATER OPEN WATER COURSE LAYOUTU
All measurements are taken from knee depth. Depending on the environmental factors the Start and Finish Lines will be taken on a line of
sight and may or may not be water based.
The Nipper Coloured Buoys will be based 60m from knee depth, with 2 Black / White (or contrasting) Buoys based 20m on the seaward side
of the Buoys (these are used for the U14 Swim and all Craft Events)
The U16, U19 and Open Age Group Coloured Buoys will be based 120m from knee depth with 2 Black / White (or Contrasting) Buoys based
20m behind on the seaward side of the Buoys (these are used for all Craft Events).
Flag Colours for turn flags on land shall be Orange.
Water Start and Finishes:
The Poles demarcating the Start shall be positioned no deeper than knee depth. Flag colours for the Start shall be Green
The Poles demarcating the Finish shall be positioned at a depth at the discretion of the Referee. Flag Colours for the finish shall be Red
Stillwater Nipper Events with the same rules as Surf:
Rescue Tube Race U10
Open Water Swim
Run Swim Run U14
Stillwater Nipper Events with Stillwater Specific Rules:
Rescue Tube Rescue Race U12 + U14
Run - Swim – Run Relay U10 + U12
Board Relay
Taplin Relay
Ironman Nipper – U12 + U14
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Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
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UNIPPER STILLWATER COURSE
SECTION 5
STILLWATER OPEN WATER COMPETITION
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
Page 42
UU16, U19 AND OPEN STILLWATERU
Stillwater Events with the same rules as Surf:
Open Water Swim
Run Swim Run
Stillwater Events with Stillwater Specific Rules:
Rescue Tube Rescue Race
Board Race and Board Relay
Taplin Relay
Ironman / Lady
UU16, U19 AND OPEN STILLWATER COURSE
SECTION 5
STILLWATER OPEN WATER COMPETITION
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
Page 43
5.3 USTILLWATER SPECIFIC RULESU
5.3.1 RESCUE TUBE RESCUE RACE
The Course
The course layout shall be as per the diagram
The swimming buoys shall be laid as close to 120m measured from knee deep water, as conditions permit for Junior and Senior events. In
Nipper events the swimming buoys are moored 60m measured from knee deep water.
Procedure
The event shall consist of two persons – a Patient, and Rescuer
Competitors shall assemble in the marshalling area and when entries have been checked, shall move to the start lines in line with their buoys.
Upon an audible signal, the Patients will be dispatched. The Patients will swim to the buoys and shall move behind the buoy line of their
allotted buoy. The Patient shall indicate their position behind the buoy by raising one hand.
The Rescue Tube Swimmer shall race into the water; he shall then don his rescue tube and swim fins at his own discretion and swim to his
allotted buoy.
The Rescue Tube Swimmer shall swim past the left side of his allotted buoy and secure the Rescue Tube around the Patient who shall be
waiting behind the buoy line. Once the Patient has been clipped into the rescue tube the Rescue Tube Swimmer shall proceed around the
buoy right hand in and back to the shore.
The Patient may assist to secure the Rescue Tube and either the Rescue Tube Swimmer or Patient may clip in the rescue tube but the
Patient must remain on the seaward side of the buoy line during the clip in operation.
The Patient is permitted to assist by kicking and sculling with the arms (under the surface) while being towed but may not swim with an out-ofwater
arm recovery. At no time may the Patient assist by walking or running backwards. Disqualification will occur if during the tow the Patient
is towed on the stomach. Only the Rescue Tube Swimmer may use the swim fins.
In Nipper events the Rescuers shall swim out to their respective patients, behind the buoys, and as soon as they are within reach, hand over
the Torpedo buoy to his patient, who takes it with one hand before releasing the marker buoy. The patient must ensure that he maintains
contact with the marker buoy, by having his other hand above the water on top of the marker buoy, until he has hold of the Torpedo buoy.
The Rescuer must swim around the buoy with the changeover taking place on the seaward side of the buoy. (The Rescuer is disqualified if the
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STILLWATER OPEN WATER COMPETITION
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
Page 44
marker buoy is released before the Torpedo buoy is properly held with his other hand.) Patients must maintain both hands on the torpedo
buoy whilst kicking. Nipper patients may be on the stomach or back, but may not assist with any arm movements.
On return to the shore, the Rescuer/s must drag or carry the Patient past the finish line.
The Finish is judged in the water.
The finish is judged when the Patients head crosses the finish line.
Notes:
Rescue tubes must be worn with the harness across or over one shoulder. The tube must be towed behind the competitor with the line fully
extended.
The victim may assist the rescue tube swimmer in securing the rescue tube. Either may clip-in the rescue tube, but the victim must be clipped
into the tube on the seaward side of the buoy line.
Rescuers must tow the victim with the tube secured around the body and under both arms and clipped in an O-ring, and with the line fully
extended.
Disqualifications.
All applicable paragraphs from General Conditions and the Rescue Tube Race
If any part of the rescue tube breaks (e.g. line, harness or buoy).
If the Patient or Rescuer leaves the confines of the arena after the signal “patients go “.
If the Rescuer leaves the start line before the given signal of the patient.
If the Patient assists, other than kicking or sculling (under the surface), on the return to shore. In Nippers only kicking is allowed.
If an incorrect finish is employed by the team.
If the Patient and/or Rescuer lose contact with the rescue tube on return swim to shore.
If the Patient turns onto his stomach on the return swim to shore, this applies to U16’s 19’s and Open
5.3.2 NIPPER BOARD RELAY
There will be 3 competitors per team.
The Course layout and distances will be as for Surf.
The Environmental Circumstances dictates a water tag area, as opposed to a run across the beach as in Surf.
The Tag area will be demarcated by two cans placed at between knee and waist depth, approximately 48m apart. Competitors must round the
buoy and tag parallel to the shore before exiting around the second buoy.
5.3.3 NIPPER RUN – SWIM – RUN RELAY U10 + U12
Teams will consist of 3 members.
The First competitor will run the designated course; upon completion he will tag the second competitor.
The Second competitor will swim the same swim course as the Open Water Swim. Upon completion the second competitor will tag the third
competitor.
The Third Competitor will run the designated course and finish the race.
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5.3.4 BOARD RACE AND BOARD RELAY
Both the Board race and The Board Relay will be run concurrently.
There will be a maximum of 3 competitors from each province/ Branch. A Maximum of 21 competitors will take the start line.
The Course
The course layout shall be as per the diagram. The Craft Buoys to be 20m on the Seaward side of the Swim Cans.
The Procedure
The Procedure shall be as for the Surf Board race except the distance shall be 130m from knee depth
The Scoring
Individual Placings will be scored as an individual event for both Team Grand Aggregate and Victor and Victrix.
Each Team’s total placings will determine the final team placing and score.
AN EXAMPLE OF THE SCORING METHOD
.
Age Group: Men’s Open Board (Open water)
Positi
on
over
the
finish
line
NAME BRANCH
RESULT
SCORED AS
INDIVIDUAL
EVENT
Only 1P
st
P 10
places scored
and points
allocated
RESULT SCORED AS RELAY
EVENT
1 A.N. Other GS 10 GS = 1+10+15 = 26 2P
nd
P = 9
points
2 A.N. Other WP 9 WP = 2+3+6 = 11 1P
st
P = 10
points
3 A.N. Other WP 8 KZN = 4+12+16 = 32 3P
rd
P = 8
points
4 A.N. Other KZN 7 NG = 5+17+21 = 43 6P
th
P = 5
points
5 A.N. Other NG 6 G = 7+13+19 = 39 5P
th
P = 6
points
6 A.N. Other WP 5 NFS = 8+9+18 = 35 4P
th
P = 7
points
7 A.N. Other G 4 EAST = 11+14+20 = 45 7P
th
P = 4
points
8 A.N. Other NFS 3
No further points scored from
positions 8 to 11 because all 21
positions have been allocated in
the above calculations
9 A.N. Other NFS 2
10 A.N. Other GS 1
11 A.N. Other EAST
No further
points scored
from positions
11 to 21
12 A.N. Other KZN
13 A.N. Other G
14 A.N. Other EAST
15 A.N. Other GS
16 A.N. Other KZN
17 A.N. Other NG
18 A.N. Other NFS
19 A.N. Other G
20 A.N. Other EAST
21 A.N. Other NG
5.3.5 TAPLIN RELAY
The Taplin Relay shall consist of 3 legs only, a Run, Swim and Board. The order of the legs shall be determined by the referee of the
competition.
5.3.6 IRONMAN
The Ironman shall consist of 3 legs only, a Run, Swim and Board. The order of the legs shall be determined by the referee of the competition.
SECTION 6
SURF SWIMMING EVENTS
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
Page 46
6.1 UGENERAL CONDITIONSU
Swimming ability is a prime factor in surf lifesaving. Reel Alarm and Rescue Tube races are in fact "simulated" rescues, with swimming buoys
substituting for patients. Surf races are straight-out tests of ability and encourage members to keep fit for their patrol work.
The Course
The colours of the buoys shall be in the following order, from left to right, facing the water:
1. Red/Yellow
2. Black
3. White
4. Red
5. Yellow
6. Sky Blue
7. Pink
8. Green
9. Orange
10. Black/Red
A maximum of 10 buoys may be used.
The swimming buoys shall be laid as close to 120m measured from knee deep water, as conditions permit for Junior and Senior events. In
Nipper events the swimming buoys are moored 60m measured from knee deep water with two orange craft buoys moored a further 20m on
the seaward side of the swimming buoys (these buoys are used for the U/14 swimming events and craft events).
The colour of the flags indicating the start shall be “Green” and the flags indicating the finish shall be “Red” and all turning flags shall be
"Orange".
The Start
The one-start rule shall be used in all Ocean events.
The Finish
In events where competitors are required to cross a finish line, and fail to do so correctly, competitors may recover and correctly re-cross the
finish line to record their placing.
6.2 UREEL ALARM RACE
The Course
A set of swimming buoys shall be laid as close to 120m measured from knee deep water, as conditions permit.
A Start and Finish line is drawn 5m from the waters edge with end boundary markers on either side. A further 10m shore wards from the
waters edge and 5m apart a set of beach markers corresponding in colour to each swimming buoy shall be positioned.
The team’s reel, after being carried in from the marshalling area shall be positioned so that the team’s marker peg is against the reels rear
spreader bar.
The Procedure
Teams shall consist of 6 competitors - patient, Beltman, Reelman and three linemen. They shall compete in heats of 6 teams with an absolute
maximum of 7 at the Referee’s discretion. The race shall take place with the teams in the positions for which they have drawn.
Patients having already been dispatched to their allotted buoys, teams shall assemble in the marshalling area with their reels. The teams, at
the command of the Marshal, will carry their reels to their respective beach positions and place them in line with the reel spreader-bar against
the beach marker corresponding to their position drawn and their allotted buoy. Each Beltman may arrange the belt as desired on the reel
drum. The Beltmen take up positions on the starting line 5m from the water’s edge. The linemen and Reelmen sit flat on the sand, 1m behind
the reel. Teams shall be spaced a maximum of 5m apart on the beach. Two markers placed on the starting line, not more than 5m from and
on the outside of the two ends Beltmen, shall demarcate the end boundaries of the finish line.
At the starting signal, Beltmen standing fast facing reels, competitors race to their reels and carry them to the Beltmen on the starting line.
Reels must be placed so that any part is on the line. The Beltmen don their belts and enter the water directly in front of their reels and aim
their swim directly towards their respective patients and buoys. The Beltmen must enter the water to knee depth immediately in front of his
respective beach position, before moving across to the left or right to take advantage of the prevailing conditions. The team is immediately
disqualified if the line breaks during any part of the race. Beltmen deliberately crossing another team’s line will be stopped from taking further
part in the race. Linemen shall follow their respective Beltmen to the water to pay out the line.
The patients shall be in a position distinctly touching or holding buoys opposite their team’s respective beach position as drawn and they shall
take up position on the seaward side of the buoys. Only on making contact with the Beltman, may the Patient move to the land side of the
buoys.
On securing his patient at the buoy, the Beltman shall signal. The linemen and Reelman then haul the Beltman and patient to the beach. They
may not haul the line by taking hold of it and running, walking or moving back with it. The patient and Beltman must remain on their backs
throughout the haul to the beach. The Beltman must be in contact with the patient until secured by the carrying party.
SECTION 6
SURF SWIMMING EVENTS
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
Page 47
The Carry
Two linemen carry the patient supporting his shoulders and the remaining lineman carries the legs. The lineman carrying the patient at the
right shoulder must have his right arm under the patient’s arm between the patient’s elbow and shoulder, preferably in the armpit. The lineman
carrying the patient at the left shoulder, must have his left arm under the patient’s arm between the patient’s elbow and shoulder, preferably in
the armpit and hands resting on the shoulder. The other arms of both linemen support under the patient. The remaining lineman must carry
the patient’s legs on his left or right shoulder.
REEL ALARM CARRY
The winning team shall be the team which fulfils all conditions and first carries their patient over the start/finish line between their respective
reel and adjacent reels on either side. The end teams may each finish between their respective reels and the adjacent reels on the one side,
or the respective end boundary marker on the other side. Any part of the reel must be on the finish line at the end of the race.
The teams shall remove their reels in an orderly manner at the direction of the judges.
In Junior competition, if only 5 junior competitors in total are entered by a club, a senior may be used as a patient only.
A signal from anybody other than the reel alarm team will NOT be allowed to signify the Beltman’s arrival at his patient. A team member may
utilise any position within the arena to observe the Beltman.
Explanatory Notes
Attention is drawn to General Conditions of this Manual viz. “Members should enter the competition in the spirit of the rules avoiding all unfair
advantage”.
Provided the linemen and Reelmen sit flat on the sand, they may face any direction they like. The interpretation of flat is both cheeks of the
buttocks touching the sand. Linemen may run down the beach individually carrying the line. One or other can wait to bring line in order to give
the Beltman more slack line. They may go into the water as far as they wish.
Patients must not try to swim or draw the buoys towards the beach while waiting for their Beltmen. They must wait quite passively. A time limit
has been set because the competition must not lag, and patients are instructed not to dawdle when swimming out to their buoys but to hurry
in order to get the event started. Patients must arrive within 5 minutes after the arrival of the first patient.
SECTION 6
SURF SWIMMING EVENTS
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
Page 48
The Beltmen may signal in any way they like. The linemen must not pull or haul in any way but with their hands and arms. Reelman may reel
in as he likes. Any stepping movement by the Linesmen, forward; backward or sideways whilst hauling in the beltman and patient, shall not be
deemed a disqualifying factor. Line over winds shall not be deemed a disqualifying factor.
“Over the start/finish line” means the whole of the patient must be CARRIED over the line. A team cannot fall across the line, or throw its
patient past the reel or fall before reaching or wholly passing the reel. The event is only completed when the patient is CARRIED RIGHT
PAST the respective reel.
In the event of the line being exhausted during the pay-out, the procedure as laid down in the belt race must be followed.
Reel Alarm Disqualifications
All applicable paragraphs under General Conditions.
If the Reels are not placed so that any part is on the starting line at the start of the race.
If the line breaks during any part of the race.
If a Beltman deliberately crosses another team’s line he will be disqualified and will be stopped from taking further part in the race.
If the linesmen haul the line in by taking hold of it and running, walking or moving back with it.
If the patient and Beltman do not remain on their backs while being hauled in.
If the linemen carry the patient incorrectly.
If any part of the reel is not on the finish line at the end of the race.
If an approved safety belt is not used.
If anybody other than the reel alarm team signals the Beltman’s arrival.
If a team member utilises some vantage point outside the competitive arena to observe the Beltman’s arrival at his patient.
If the patient actively tries to move the buoy before being secured by his Beltman, or raises the buoy out the water.
If the patient moves to the land side of the buoy, before making contact with the Beltman.
If the patient is not carried completely over the start/finish line between the reel by the 3 linemen who must be in an upright position, when
finishing.
If a replacement reel is used and brought into the position any other way than described in the Belt Race.
If the Beltman loses contact with his patient during the haul in, until secured by the carrying party.
If the patient is dropped.
If the composition of the team is changed from heats to final without the Referee’s permission.
6.3 URESCUE TUBE RESCUE RACE
The Course
The course layout shall be as per the diagram.
The swimming buoys shall be laid as close to 120m measured from knee deep water, as conditions permit for Junior and Senior events. In
Nipper events (Stillwater Open Water event and U/12 and U/14 only) the swimming buoys are moored 60m measured from knee deep water.
RESCUE TUBE RESCUE RACE
SECTION 6
SURF SWIMMING EVENTS
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
Page 49
Procedure
The event shall consist of four persons - a Patient, Rescue Tube swimmer and two Rescuers.
Competitors shall assemble in the marshalling area and when entries have been checked, buoy colours allocated, the patients will be
dispatched. The patients will swim or be placed at the buoys by other means. The Patients shall move to the seaward side of their allotted
buoy
Teams shall then file into the arena. The Rescue Tube Swimmer shall take up his position on the starting line and opposite his allocated buoy.
The Rescue Tube and Swim Fins shall be placed on a line approximately 10m from the start line and opposite and in line with each team’s
individual buoy position.
At the pistol shot or other given signal, the Rescue Tube Swimmer shall race up the beach and take hold of the Rescue Tube and Swim Fins.
He shall then don his Rescue Tube and Swim Fins at his own discretion and swim to his allotted buoy.
The Rescue Tube Swimmer shall swim past the left hand side of his allotted buoy and secure the Rescue Tube around the Patient who shall
be waiting behind the buoy line. Once the Patient has been clipped into the rescue tube the Rescue Tube Swimmer shall proceed around the
buoy right hand in and back to the beach. The Patient may assist to secure the Rescue Tube and either the Rescue Tube Swimmer or Patient
may clip in the rescue tube but the Patient must remain on the seaward side of the buoy line during the clip in operation.
After the Rescue Tube Swimmer has secured the Patient and has commenced the swim back to the beach, the two Rescuers at their own
discretion are permitted to enter the water, swim to and assist the Rescue Tube Swimmer to bring the Patient back to the beach.
The Patient is permitted to assist by kicking and sculling with the arms (under the surface) while being towed. Disqualification will occur if
during the tow the patient is towed on the stomach. Only the Rescue Tube Swimmer may use the swim fins. During the tow, the patient may
assist either by kicking or sculling with the arms under the water surface, but may not swim with an out-of-water arm recovery. At no time may
the patient assist by walking or running backwards. The Rescuers will use no equipment or swim fins; they will simply assist in the rescue.
On return to the beach, the Rescuers must drag or carry the Patient past the finish line. The rescue tube does not need to be attached to the
patient.
The finish is judged when the Patient has been dragged or carried completely across the finish line. Teams should continue to drag or carry
the patient well past the finish line to assist with judging of other teams in the event. Teams shall continue to drag or carry the patient 3m past
the finish line to assist with judging of other teams in the event.
Notes:
Rescue tubes must be worn with the harness across or over one shoulder. The tube must be towed behind the competitor with the line fully
extended.
Rescuers must tow the victim with the tube secured around the body and under both arms and clipped in an O-ring, and with the line fully
extended.
Disqualifications
All applicable paragraphs from General Conditions and the Rescue Tube Rescue Race.
If any part of the rescue tube breaks (e.g. line, harness or buoy).
If patient or rescuer leaves the confines of the arena after the signal “patients go”.
If rescuer leaves the start line before the given signal of the starter.
If patient assists, other than kicking or sculling (under the surface), on the return to shore.
If an incorrect finish is employed by the team.
If the patient and/or rescuer lose contact with the rescue tube before the carry party takes over.
If the patient turns onto his stomach on the return swim to shore.
6.4 URESCUE TUBE RACEU
General Conditions
Rescue Tube Race events shall be conducted under the general rules of the Rescue Tube Rescue Race.
The Course
The Course shall be as provided for in the Rescue Tube Rescue event.
The swimming buoys shall be laid as close to 120m measured from knee deep water, as conditions permit for Junior and Senior events. In
Nipper events (Stillwater Open event U/10 only) the swimming buoys are moored 60m measured from knee deep water.
Procedure
Competitors in Rescue Tube events shall assemble in the marshaling area with their Rescue Tubes.
The Marshall shall assemble the competitors into the heats etc, as determined. When entries have been checked the Marshall shall notify
each competitor of his buoy colour and Buoy Peg.
The competitors shall move into the area and proceed to their Buoy Peg and lay their Rescue Tubes at 90 degrees to the starting line and in
front of the Buoy Peg. The rope or belt harness shall not extend on the seaward side of the tube. The competitors will then take up their
positions on the starting line.
At the given signal the competitors shall run up the beach, pick up their respective Rescue Tubes and enter the water in front of their beach
positions without impeding any other competitor in the event. During the run down the beach the competitors shall don their belt/harness and
swim to their allotted buoy and complete the course as per belt race conditions.
SECTION 6
SURF SWIMMING EVENTS
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
Page 50
RESCUE TUBE RACE
Disqualifications
All applicable paragraphs from General Conditions.
If any part of the rescue tube breaks (e.g. line, harness or buoy).
If rescuer leave the confines of the arena after the start signal.
If rescuer leaves the start line before the given signal of the starter.
6.5 USURF RACEU
The Course
The course shall be as detailed in the diagram.
The swimming buoys shall be laid as close to 120m measured from knee deep water, as conditions permit for Junior and Senior events. In
Nipper events the swimming buoys are moored 60m measured from knee deep water with two orange craft buoys moored a further 20m on
the seaward side of the swimming buoys (these buoys are used for the U/14 swimming events and craft events).
In the event that it is necessary to lay special turning buoys for surf swimming events, then not less than two buoys shall be laid (a minimum
distance of 10m apart).
SURF AND SURF TEAMS RACE
Procedure
Competitors in swimming events shall assemble in the marshalling area and, when names are checked and placed in drawn order, the
competitors shall file onto the competition area in order as directed.
Surf Race competitors shall commence from the start line on the beach, round all buoys, and return to shore and finish between the two green
finish flags.
Competitors may be positioned after the finish in either of the following ways:
On a straight line drawn at approximately a 30 degree angle from the finishing line and up the beach.
On a series of lines 10m behind and at right angles to the finishing line and 5m apart.
Disqualifications
All applicable paragraphs for General Conditions.
If at the start, a competitor does not start on the start line drawn between the two markers.
If a competitor does not round all swim buoys.
If a competitor deliberately interferes in the water or on the beach with another competitor/s.
If competitors leave the recording line before being told to do so by the officials.
If a competitor leaves the confines of the arena.
SECTION 6
SURF SWIMMING EVENTS
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
Page 51
6.6 URUN-SWIM-RUNU
The Course
The course shall be as detailed in the diagram.
AGE GROUP DISTANCE OF RUN LEG (M)
TIMES 2
DISTANCE OF SWIMMING LEG
(M)
Nippers U/10 75 165
Nippers U/12 100 165
Nippers U/14 150 205
Juniors U/16 200 285
Juniors U/19 200 285
Seniors 200 285
Masters 200 285
Masters - Male 60+ 100 285
Masters - Women 55+ 100 285
Procedure Competitors shall commence from the start line, run along the beach to the orange turning flag, pass around the flag,
enter the water and swim to and around the buoys and return to shore, again rounding the orange flag and returning to
the finish line marked by two red flags.
In the Nippers event, the U/10 and U/12 go around the swim buoys and U/14 around the craft buoys.
Disqualifications
All applicable paragraphs for General Conditions, Surf Swim and Beach Run
If competitors do not round the relevant markers.
6.7 URUN-SWIM-RUN RELAYU
The Course The course shall be as detailed in the diagram for the Run/Swim/Run event and distances are as per the table.
Procedure
Teams shall consist of 4 competitors. The first competitor shall commence from the start line, run along the beach to the orange turning flag,
pass around the flag, enter the water and swim to and around the buoys and return to shore, again rounding the orange flag and returning to
the finish line marked by two red flags.
The second competitor shall be standing on or behind the start line. The first competitor must tag the second competitor before he can start.
The second competitor shall complete the course as described above. The winning team is the team whose fourth competitor crosses the
finish line first.
In the Nippers event, the U/10 and U/12 go around the swim buoys and U/14 around the craft buoys.
Disqualifications
All applicable paragraphs for General Conditions, Surf Swim, Taplin Relay and Beach Run
If competitors do not round the relevant markers.
SECTION 7
SURF CRAFT EVENTS
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
Page 52
7.1 UGENERAL CONDITIONSU
Racing Rules contained in this section shall apply to Single Ski, Double Ski, Board and Body Board Races. No artificial means of propulsion
may be used in Board races i.e. hand webs, wetsuit sleeves, etc.
Board, Body Boards (Nippers only in the Under 14 age group) and Ski competitors may pass through the swimming buoys on their craft.
Should impediment occur as a result the onus is on the competitor that chose that direction.
All craft must be in accordance to the specifications as set out in the Appendix and the Referee may request competitor/s to submit their craft
for scrutineering before, during or after the competition. All craft must display a decal stating that the craft has been manufactured according
to LSA specifications. Failure to display such a decal will disqualify the craft from the competition.
All skis (single and double) must be numbered as specified in the Appendix. The numbers used must be placed on all faces of the craft. When
two or more craft have the same number, the incorrect user shall be disqualified.
The Finish
In events where competitors are required to cross a finish line, and fail to do so correctly, competitors may recover and correctly re-cross the
finish line to record their placing.
7.2 USINGLE SKI RACESU
The Course
The course shall be as detailed in the diagram.
For craft events three orange buoys, equal in size to a 25 litre drum shall be used. Two orange buoys should be placed about 75m apart,
300m measured from knee deep water and a third buoy is placed midway between these turning buoys (called the “apex” buoy). The apex
buoy should be approximately 15m seaward from the turning buoys and with the two buoys should from a triangle.
The centre of the start line is to be in line with the first turning buoy but may vary at the discretion of the Referee. The finish line for the Single
Ski events shall be between two red flags. The centre of this line is to be relative to the third turning buoy or allowing for the prevailing surf
conditions.
Procedure
Competitors steady their skis in line in knee-deep water about 1.5m apart. Competitors must obey directions from the starter or check starter
concerning ski alignment at the start.
Any competitor who disregards the Starter or Check Starters directions shall be disqualified. The distance between Skis at the start should be
1,5m.
Note: If conditions are such that the starter cannot provide a fair start a dry start is to be effected.
On the starting signal from the Starter, the Ski shall be paddled around all buoys and return to the finish line. The finish is judged when any
part of the ski crosses the finish line being ridden, gripped, or carried by the competitor.
Ski competitors may lose contact and control of their Ski without disqualification.
SECTION 7
SURF CRAFT EVENTS
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
Page 53
SKI RACE
To complete the race a competitor must have (or have regained) his Ski and cross the finishing line from the seaward side whilst maintaining
contact with his Ski.
In Single Ski events, the competitor must finish with his Ski and Paddle. If a competitor deliberately impedes the progress of another
competitor he may be disqualified. Replacing Skis or paddles is permitted during an event provided such replacement is effected before the
competitor rounds the last course buoy. Competitors or club members shall be permitted to assist in replacing equipment, but only to the
extent of placing replacement equipment at the water's edge. It is the responsibility of the competitor or club members to ensure that any
abandoned or damaged equipment does not cause any interference to another team or competitor in the race.
Disqualifications
All applicable paragraphs from General Conditions.
If a competitor uses artificial aids (such as gloves).
If competitor sits in his ski before the start signal.
If a competitor is not standing and holding his craft at the start.
If any competitor crosses the start line before the start signal.
If craft either in control or out of control/unmanned impedes the progress of another competitor.
If a ski rider does not finish in possession of his paddles and ski.
If craft is not according to specifications.
7.3 UDOUBLE SKI RACESU
The Course
The course shall be as detailed in the diagram.
For craft events three orange buoys, equal in size to a 25 litre drum shall be used. Two orange buoys should be placed about 75m apart,
350m measured from knee deep water and a third buoy is placed midway between these turning buoys (called the “apex” buoy). The apex
buoy should be approximately 15m seaward from the turning buoys and with the two buoys should from a triangle.
The finish line for the Double Ski event shall be between two red flags. The centre of this line is to be relative to the third turning buoy or
allowing for the prevailing surf conditions.
Procedure
The start shall be affected by having Skis afloat and in line, with each team holding the Ski ready to push off. A Check Starter should be
positioned in the water and shall signal when the competitors are in line and ready to start. Any team who disregards the Starter or Check
Starters directions shall be disqualified. The distance between Skis at the start should be 1,5m.
Note: If conditions are such that the starter cannot provide a fair start a dry start is to be effected.
On the starting signal from the Starter, the Ski shall be paddled around all buoys and return to the finish line. The finish is judged when any
part of the ski crosses the finish line being ridden, gripped, or carried by the competitors. Ski competitors may lose contact and control of their
Ski without disqualification.
To complete the race the competitors must have (or have regained) their Ski and cross the finishing line from the seaward side whilst
maintaining contact with the Ski
In Double Ski events both competitors must finish in contact with their Ski and at least one competitor must be in possession of a Paddle. If a
competitor deliberately impedes the progress of another team the competitors in the offending team may be disqualified.
Replacing Skis or paddles is permitted during an event provided such replacement is effected before the team rounds the last course buoy.
Competitors or club members shall be permitted to assist in replacing equipment, but only to the extent of placing replacement equipment at
the water's edge. It is the responsibility of the team or club members to ensure that any abandoned or damaged equipment does not cause
any interference to another team or competitor in the race.
Disqualifications
All applicable paragraphs from General Conditions.
If competitors uses artificial aids (such as gloves).
If any of the competitors sit on his craft before the start signal.
If competitors are not standing and holding their craft at the start.
If competitors cross the start line before the start signal.
If craft either in control or out of control/unmanned impedes the progress of another competitor.
If the ski rider does not finish in possession at least one of their paddles and ski.
If craft is not according to specifications.
7.4 UBOARD RACESU
The Course
The course(s) shall be as detailed in the diagram(s).
For craft events three orange buoys, equal in size to a 25 litre drum shall be used. Two orange buoys should be placed about 75m apart,
250m measured from knee deep water and a third buoy is placed midway between these turning buoys (called the “apex” buoy). The apex
buoy should be approximately 15m seaward from the turning buoys and with the two buoys should from a triangle.
In Nipper events the swimming buoys are moored 60m measured from knee deep water with two orange craft buoys moored a further 20m on
the seaward side of the swimming buoys (these buoys are used for the craft events). In Nipper events all the age groups shall go around all
the buoys.
The centre of the start line is to be in line with the first turning buoy but may vary at the discretion of the Referee.
SECTION 7
SURF CRAFT EVENTS
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
Page 54
In the U/10 Nipper events the “soft” board shall be used.
BOARD RACES
The finish line for Board events shall be between two red flags. The centre of this line is to be relative to the third turning buoy allowing for the
prevailing surf conditions.
Procedure
The start shall be affected by having each competitor standing on or behind the Start Line with their Boards.
In Nipper events the U/10 Nipper will have to use the “soft” board as specified in the Appendix. In other age groups they may use boards as
per specifications.
The distance between Boards at the start should be 1,5m. On the starting signal from the Starter, the competitors shall enter the water with
their boards and paddle around all buoys and return to the beach.
Competitors may lose contact and control of their Board without disqualification. If a competitor deliberately impedes the progress of another
competitor he may be disqualified.
To complete the race, a competitor must have (or have regained) his Board and cross the Finish Line from the seaward side whilst
maintaining contact with the whole of with his board.
The finish is judged on the chest of the competitor crossing the Finish Line on his feet while being in control of the Board.
Disqualifications
All applicable paragraphs from General Conditions.
If a competitor uses artificial aids (such as gloves).
If a competitor is not standing and holding his craft at the start.
If any competitor crosses the start line before the start signal.
If craft either in control or out of control/unmanned impedes the progress of another competitor.
If craft is not according to specifications.
7.5 UBODYBOARD RACEU
The Course
The Under 14 competitors will go around all the buoys and the Under 12 and Under 10 will go around the swim buoys.
The swimming buoys are moored 60m measured from knee deep water with two orange craft buoys moored a further 20m on the seaward
side of the swimming buoys (these buoys are used for the craft events).
Procedure
As per Board Race. The Body board must be as to the specifications as set out in the Appendix. Nippers may not use a leash or fins.
Disqualifications
As per Board Race.
SECTION 7
SURF CRAFT EVENTS
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
Page 55
7.6 UBOARD/SKI AND BODY BOARD RELAYU
General Conditions
Board/Ski and Body Board relay events shall be conducted under the general rules of the Board and Ski events. Teams shall consist of 3
competitors.
For craft events three orange buoys, equal in size to a 25 litre drum shall be used. Two orange buoys should be placed about 75m apart,
250m measured from knee deep water and a third buoy is placed midway between these turning buoys (called the “apex” buoy). The apex
buoy should be approximately 15m seaward from the turning buoys and with the two buoys should from a triangle.
In Nipper events the swimming buoys are moored 60m measured from knee deep water with two orange craft buoys moored a further 20m on
the seaward side of the swimming buoys (these buoys are used for the craft events).
Team members may use the same craft. A competitor not competing in a leg of the race becomes the handler. No outside assistance in terms
of handlers is permitted. Team members must assist their fellow team members with the placing, holding and removal of craft. The U/10
Nippers may only use the “soft” board.
Control of craft - A competitor must paddle his Ski (including paddle), Board and/or Body Board around the last course buoy and shall not be
disqualified if he loses control or contact with his craft after the last course buoy on the return journey. A competitor can lose control or contact
with his craft on the way out provided he regains the craft and rounds the last course buoy in contact with the craft and completes the course.
The Finish
In events where competitors are required to cross a finish line, and fail to do so correctly, competitors may recover and correctly re-cross the
finish line to record their placing.
The Course
The course(s) shall be as detailed in the diagram(s).
BOARD AND BODY BOARD RELAY
For Seniors and Juniors the course will be around all the three craft buoys as in the Board and Ski races. For Nippers the course is similar as
to the Nipper Board Race and Bodyboard Race. The Under 14 will go around all the buoys and the Under 12 and Under 10 will go around the
swim buoys.
In Stillwater (Open Water) events, in the Board Relay for the Under 16, Under 19 and Open Board Relay events, the two orange turning buoys
should be placed 30m beyond the swim buoys and the “Apex” buoy approximately 15m further out from the two turning buoys.
Competitors for the first leg of the relay shall be started as provided and paddle around the buoys. When the first competitor has completed
the course, the competitor may leave his craft (and paddle), round the orange turning flags and tags the second competitor on the designated
Ski or Board changeover line.
SECTION 7
SURF CRAFT EVENTS
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
Page 56
The second competitor completes the course, rounds the orange turning flags and tags the third competitor on the designated Ski or Board
changeover line.
The third competitor will complete the course; rounds one orange turning flag passes the other orange flag on the shoreward side and finishes
between the two red finish flags.
The second and third leg competitors in the Board Relay event shall be positioned with their feet on the changeover line or on the shoreward
side of the changeover line. In the Ski relay the start changeover line will be located in the water.
Competitors in the board, body board and noted ski relay events must commence their leg of the event from the (correct) position as allotted
by the Marshall. If the competitor does not comply with this the teams may be disqualified.
Members of the team or other members authorised by the Referee shall ensure that any craft used by any of the other team member does not
cause any interference to another team or competitor in the race. The craft shall be removed as soon as possible from the water’s edge to
avoid congestion and possible damage.
Disqualifications
All applicable paragraphs from General Conditions.
If a board competitor uses artificial aids (such as gloves).
If any competitor crosses the start line before the start signal.
If a competitor is not standing and holding his craft at the start.
If craft is not according to specifications.
If competitors do not round the relevant beach markers.
If the tagging is not done correctly
If a competitor leaves before being tagged.
Team receiving outside assistance.
SECTION 8
MULTI – DISCIPLINE EVENTS
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
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8.1 UGENERAL CONDITIONSU
Events where more than one discipline is performed are termed Multi-Discipline events and include Ocean Man/Woman, Ocean Man/Woman
Relay and Board Rescue.
Different disciplines in each particular event are referred to as "legs" of that event.
Order of Legs - In the Board Rescue Race the order shall be Swim, Board. For the Ocean Man/Woman, and Ocean Man/Woman Relay
events one ballot shall be taken at the commencement of each competition (or day of the competition, in competitions stretching over more
then one day a new draw shall be done on each day of the competition) to determine the order for the Swim, the Board and Ski legs If the
result of the ballot requires the ski leg to be the first leg, competitors will start that leg as a typical "in water start".
The order of Legs in the Nipper events shall be fixed. In the Ocean Nipper it will be - Swim, Body board and Board. In the Ocean Nipper Relay
it shall be - Run, Swim, Body board and Board.
Conditions of racing of each leg are as generally required for the individual conditions of that discipline with differences as detailed in this
section.
The Finish
In events where competitors are required to cross a finish line, and fail to do so correctly, competitors may recover and correctly re-cross the
finish line to record their placing.
8.2 UOCEAN MAN / WOMANU
General
Legs - This event shall be conducted over a course which shall include a Swim leg, a Board leg, a Ski leg, and finish with a Beach Sprint leg.
There will be a single ballot or draw for the legs which shall take place at either the manager’s briefing prior to the event or at the start of the
day’s proceedings.
Control of craft - A competitor must paddle his Ski (including paddle) and/or Board around the last course buoy (i.e. the red and black
swimming buoy) and shall not be disqualified if he loses control or contact with his craft after the last course buoy on the return journey. A
competitor can lose control or contact with his craft on the way out provided he regains the craft and rounds the last course buoy in contact
with the craft and completes the course.
Replacing of Skis, Paddles and Boards – Equipment may be replaced during an event. The handler or club members shall be permitted to
assist in replacing equipment, but only to the extent of placing replacement equipment at the start and change- over line (SCO line). Handlers
or club members may remove damaged or abandoned equipment. It is the responsibility of the handler/club members to ensure that any
abandoned or damaged equipment does not cause any interference to another team or competitor in the race.
Only U/14 and U/12 Nippers will be allowed to enter this event. The U/14 Nipper requires a Level 3 Certificate.
The Course
The course shall be as detailed in the diagram.
In Nipper competition the U/12 will go around the swim buoys which are moored 60m measured from knee deep water. The U/14 will go
around the craft buoys which are moored 20m beyond the swim buoys for all the legs. The beach layout will be the same as for the
Senior/Junior competition.
The Procedure
Note: For the purpose of this description the ballot will be Board, Ski and Swim and the course direction is right hand in.
Board Course - The Board leg is conducted from the SCO Line, around the swimming buoys and two orange buoys return to the beach and
around the two orange turning flags and passing between the SCO lines.
Ski Course - The Ski leg is conducted with the skis starting from the floating position as per the diagram, around the swimming buoys and
three orange buoys, return to the beach and around the two orange turning flags and passing between the SCO lines.
Swim Course - The Swim leg is conducted from the SCO Line, around the swimming buoys; return to the beach and around the two orange
turning flags and passing between the SCO lines.
Beach Sprint Course and Finish - The race will be concluded when a competitor completes all legs. To finish a competitor rounds one orange
turning flag passes the other orange turning flag on the shoreward side and finishes between the two red finish flags.
Note: The orange turning flags are to be turned in the same direction as the buoys for each leg of the course.
SECTION 8
MULTI – DISCIPLINE EVENTS
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
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OCEAN MAN AND OCEAN MAN RELAY COURSE
OCEAN NIPPER AND OCEAN NIPPER RELAY COURSE
SECTION 8
MULTI – DISCIPLINE EVENTS
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
Page 59
The competitor shall cover all legs of the course as laid down in the diagram and may be assisted by a Handler, who is not considered to be a
competitor, but shall:
Be a member of the same life saving club as the competitor (exemption may be given by the Referee for a member of another club to be a
handler provided that the handler is entered at the competition.)
Wear a registered club skull club cap.
Make every effort to ensure that he and his craft do not impede another competitor, otherwise his competitor and himself may be subject to
disqualification.
Hold the Ski in a floating position as per the diagram or as directed by the relevant Official.
Disqualifications
All applicable paragraphs from General Conditions
All applicable paragraphs from Swim, Body Board (Nippers only) and Craft events.
Obstruction of a competitor by handler of another competitor.
Competitors not going around all the turning markers.
8.3 UOCEAN MAN / WOMAN / NIPPER RELAYU
General Conditions
Team Composition - Teams shall comprise 3 competitors (1 Swimmer, 1 Board Paddler, and 1 Ski Paddler). In Nippers there is an additional
competitor to do the initial 400m run leg.
Placing of Equipment- Items of equipment shall be placed adjacent to the respective starting areas of the various craft by team members.
The Course
The course shall be as detailed in the ocean man / woman / nipper relay diagram.
In Nipper competition the runners shall start on the start line which shall be drawn approximately 400m long the beach from the second
orange turning marker. All legs are around the swimming buoys.
Procedure
Note: For the purpose of this description the ballot will be Swim, Board, Ski and the course direction is right hand in.
In Nipper competition the “Body board” leg is the same as the “Board” leg.
On the starting signal the Swimmer shall enter the water round the swimming buoys and return to the beach, round the two orange turning
flags and tag the Board Paddler, who shall be waiting, with his board, with his feet on the SCO line or on the shoreward side of the SCO line.
When the Board Paddler has completed the course the Board may be left at the water's edge and the Paddler will round the two orange
turning flags and tag the Ski Paddler, who shall be waiting at approximately knee depth water with his Ski and Paddle.
When the Ski Paddler has completed the course, the Ski Paddler may leave the Ski and Paddle, rounds one orange turning flag, passes the
other orange turning flag on the shoreward side and continues to the finish between the two red finish flags.
Removal of craft from the competition course during the event is only permitted by a team member or other person(s) authorised by the
Referee and provided they do not impede the progress of other competitors.
Competitors in the Ocean relay events must commence their leg of the event from the (correct) position as allotted by the Marshall. If the
competitor does not comply with this the teams may be disqualified.
Ocean Man / Woman Relay Variations
A six person Ocean relay as per the Ocean Relay but with two swimmers, two board paddlers and two ski paddlers.
Disqualifications
All applicable paragraphs from General Conditions
All applicable paragraphs from Swim, Body Board (Nippers only) and Craft events.
Obstruction of a competitor by handler of another competitor.
Competitors not going around all the turning markers.
8.4 UBOARD RESCUE RACEU
General Conditions
This event shall be conducted over a course which shall include a Swim leg and a Board leg.
Team Composition - Teams shall comprise a Patient and a Board Rescuer.
Losing Control of Patient and/or Board – The Rescuer and Patient may lose contact with the board on the return journey. However, both the
Rescuer and Patient must be in contact with the board when crossing the finish line.
The Course
The course is as detailed in the diagram.
Procedure
The Swim Section is conducted from the start line to the swimming buoys.
The Board Section is conducted from the start line to the seaward side of the swimming buoys, pick up Patient and return to the finishing line.
Turning of Buoys - The board shall be paddled around the allotted buoy right hand in or as directed by the Referee.
The race is concluded when the Patient and Rescuer have correctly completed the course, both in contact with the board and cross the finish
line between the two red flags.
SECTION 8
MULTI – DISCIPLINE EVENTS
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
Page 60
The Patients shall take up their position on the start line in their allotted positions.
On the starting signal, each Patient shall enter the water and swim to their allotted buoy. On reaching his allotted buoy, the Patient shall place
his forearm over the top of the buoy and then signal his arrival by raising his other arm to a vertical position whilst remaining in contact with
the buoy. The said signal, subject to all conditions being fulfilled, shall be the determining factor in judging providing that should a competitor
swim to a wrong buoy and signal he shall be disqualified. The Patients will then retire to the seaward side of the swimming buoys.
Note: The swimming buoy is described as the buoy only and does not include any attaching ropes or straps.
On receiving this signal the Rescuer shall enter the water and paddle to and around the allotted buoy. The Rescuer shall turn the buoy from
left to the right unless otherwise directed by the Referee. The Patient shall make contact with the any part of the board on the seaward side of
the swimming buoy. The Patient may place himself on either the front or rear of the board and may assist the Rescuer by paddling the Board
on the return to shore
BOARD RESCUE RACE
The finish is judged on the chest of the first competitor of the team (i.e. Patient or Rescuer) crossing the Start/Finish Line on their feet, with
both the Rescuer and Patient being in control and in contact with the Board.
Disqualifications
All applicable paragraphs from Swim, Body Board (Nippers only) and Craft events.
All applicable paragraphs from General Conditions.
If craft do not conform to the specifications.
Any part of craft not on line at the start.
Patient does not signal his arrival at the buoy.
The patient does not remain on the seaward side of the buoy.
If rescuer does not go around the buoy in the correct direction of the turn
Pick up of patient is not on the seaward side of the buoy.
Team not in contact with board when crossing the finishing line.
SECTION 9
BEACH EVENTS
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
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9.1 UBEACH SPRINTU
The Course
The course for the Beach Sprint will be as detailed in the Diagram.
The course shall be rectangular and "squared" to ensure that all competitors run the same distance and shall be designated by four distinctly
coloured 2m poles.
AGE GROUP DISTANCE
Nippers U/10 50m
Nippers U/12 60m
Nippers U/14 70m
Juniors and Seniors 90m
Masters 70m
BEACH SPRINT AND BEACH RELAY TRACK
Procedure
Competitors shall take up their positions as drawn at the marshalling line under the direction of the Marshall.
The start
No artificial starting blocks are permitted, but competitors may create holes and/or hillocks in and of sand to aid their start.
Notes:
Competitors are not permitted to use any material other than sand to aid the start.
Competitors are not permitted to flatten or level the sand in their lane without the referee’s
The Starter is in complete control of the start. A Check Starter may be appointed. When appointed the check Starter shall have the authority
to assist the starter by calling breaks using a whistle. Both the Starter and Check Starter shall position themselves to ensure a fair start is
given.
On the words of command from the Starter "On your marks", the competitor shall move forward from the marshalling line and assume a
comfortable steady position on the starting mark. If a competitor disregards the Starter’s command and delays the start by taking an
unnecessary long time he shall be disqualified.
On the command "set" the competitors shall assume a steady posture in the "set" position on the starting mark. If a competitor disregards the
Starter’s command and delays the start by taking an unnecessary long time he shall be disqualified.
Any competitor moving after the “Set” command prior to the start signal shall be disqualified.
These commands shall be followed by a pistol shot or whistle blast.
SECTION 9
BEACH EVENTS
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
Page 62
If, for any reason, the Starter has to speak to any competitor after either command, he shall order all competitors to stand up and, the start
shall be recommenced.
Breaking - False Starts - If a competitor leaves his mark with hand or foot after the word "Set", but before the start is given, it shall be
considered a break and the competitor will be disqualified.
If in the opinion of the Starter or the Check Starter the start was not fair because of a technical defect or other matter not caused by
competitors the Starter must recall the competitors and recommence the starting process.
Competitors are required to finish the event on their feet.
Any competitor who crosses into the lane on either side of them may be disqualified.
The Finish
In events where competitors are required to cross a finish line, and fail to do so correctly, competitors may recover and correctly re-cross the
finish line to record their placing.
Judging
The finishing order of the competitors shall be determined by the alignment of the competitors’ chests with the finishing "line”.
Coloured vests may be required to be worn as an aid for Judges.
The Referee, or his appointee, shall position himself to maintain overall supervision.
Disqualifications
All applicable paragraphs from General Disqualifications.
If the competitors breaks before the start signal.
If a competitor crosses out of his lane.
9.2 UBEACH RELAYU
The Course
The course shall be as detailed in the diagram.
Procedure
A team shall consist of 4 competitors with 2 members at either end taking up their drawn beach positions.
Each competitor will complete a leg of the course with a baton held in either hand. At the conclusion of the first, second and third legs he shall
pass the baton to the next runner. All competitors shall finish their leg of the event on their feet.
The Beach Relay baton shall be approximately 300mm long with an external diameter of approximately 25mm and made of flexible material
(e.g. flexible hose).
The starting conditions shall be as for the Beach Sprint with the first runner of the team taking the mark.
Baton change-over’s shall be effected in the following manner: the competitors taking the baton on the 1st, 2nd and 3rd changes may be
moving whilst taking the baton but will be disqualified if any part of the body or hands cross the change over line before the runner takes
possession of the baton.
No marks or objects are to be placed on the track or surrounding area which may assist the runners with their baton changing.
The competitor coming in to change the baton must carry the baton to the line. The baton cannot be thrown forward for the receiving
competitor to catch or pick up to run
Should a baton be dropped outside the change over area during the change over the receiver must pick up the baton and return the whole of
the baton behind the change over line before recommencing his leg of the relay.
Should a baton be dropped at any stage except the change-over, the runner can recover the baton (providing that there is no interference to
other competitors) and continue to run.
Judging/Change-Over
Judging in general shall be as for the Beach Sprint with the Referee, the Course Judge and the Finish Judges taking similar duties in regards
to the start and finish.
Course Judges shall be appointed to check the change over line for infringements at each end during the change-over.
Any infringements observed by the Course Judges shall be reported to the Referee.
Disqualifications
All applicable paragraphs from General Disqualifications.
If a member runs more then one leg.
9.3 UBEACH FLAGSU
The Course
The course shall be as detailed in the diagram. The course shall be rectangular and "squared" to ensure that all competitors run the same
distance and shall be designated by four distinctly coloured 2m poles.
AGE GROUP DISTANCE
SECTION 9
BEACH EVENTS
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
Page 63
Nippers 15m
Juniors and Seniors 20m
Masters 15m
General Conditions
In Beach Flags events there shall always be less batons set down than the number of competitors in the event. A competitor who fails to gain
a baton in a run through is thereby eliminated from the competition.
The Referee shall determine the number of competitors to be eliminated in each run through of each heat with the proviso that in any runthrough
no more than three competitors can be eliminated. In quarter-finals no more than two competitors can be eliminated in any one runthrough
and in semi-finals and finals no more than 1 competitor can be eliminated in any one run-through.
Beach Flags (batons) shall be approximately 300mm long with a diameter approximately 25mm and made of flexible material (e.g. flexible
hose).
There shall be a preliminary draw for positions and further draws after each round. In semi finals and finals there shall be a draw after each
run through takes place.
In the event of two or more competitors holding the same baton and the Judges not being able to determine which competitor's hand grasped
the baton first, the Judges shall advise the Referee who shall decide whether there shall be a run-off between the competitors involved.
Each run-through or run-off shall be judged as a separate segment of this event and an infringement in one run-through or run-off shall not be
carried over and counted against a competitor in a subsequent run-through or run-off.
Any competitor eliminated from the event shall retain the point score and/or placing as at the time in the event.
Any competitor who is disqualified from the event shall lose all standing from the event. In the event of disqualification from a medal or points
round the competitors exiting from the event immediately prior to the disqualification shall be awarded that placing (except if that competitor’s
exit was the result of a disqualification in which case the next prior competitor exiting the event through natural attrition will be awarded the
medal or points)
BEACH FLAGS
Procedure
Competitors shall take up their positions, as drawn, on the starting line and their bodies should be 1,5m apart.
Competitors shall lie face down with their toes on the start line, heels together, and hands on top of each other with finger tips to wrist and with
the head up. Elbows must be extended forward so that the chest lies flat on the sand. No scooping of the sand or digging, or digging in of the
feet is permitted. Competitors’ bodies’ midline should be approximately at 90 degrees to the starting line.
SECTION 9
BEACH EVENTS
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
Page 64
The Start
Beach Flags start procedure is different from the procedure described in The Start. For Beach Flags, the start is as follows:
Prior to the start, a marshall shall:
i) Place competitors in the order as drawn for the run-through.
ii) Accompany competitors to the starting area to ensure they are positioned in proper order.
The referee shall:
i) Check that all officials, judges and equipment are in position.
ii) Signal the official start of each race with a long whistle indicating that the competitors should take their positions on the start line.
iii) Signal to the starter that the competitors are under the starter’s control.
The starter shall be positioned out of view of the competitors.
On the starter’s “Competitors Ready” command, competitors shall assume the starting position as described.
On the starter’s “Heads Down” command, competitors – at once and without delay – shall place their chins on their hands.
i) After a deliberate pause and when all competitors are stationary, the starter shall signal the start with a whistle blast.
ii) At the start signal, competitors shall rise to their feet and race to obtain a baton.
Starting infringements: The following behaviors are starting infringements in Beach Flags:
i) Failure to comply with the starter’s commands within a reasonable time.
ii) Lifting any part of the body from the sand, or commencing any starting motion after the starter’s “Heads down” command and prior
to the start signal.
Any competitor who commits a starting infringement shall be eliminated.
Competitors eliminated from the event shall retain the point score and/or placing as at that time in the event.
If a competitor is disqualified or eliminated, the remaining competitors and batons shall be realigned with no re-draw of positions. The run
through shall continue with the current starting infringement in force until a fair start is effected.
Notes:
• Competitors are not permitted to “deliberately impede” the progress of another competitor
• Competitors are not permitted to pick up more than one baton.
Deliberate impedance: Any competitor who commits deliberate impedance on another competitor shall be disqualified from the event.
Deliberate impedance is defined as “the deliberate use of hands, arms, feet or legs to impede another competitor’s progress”.
A competitor may otherwise use his or her body to improve his or her position in obtaining a flag. A competitor may negotiate the shoulder and
or body in front of an opponent, but may not use hands, arms, feet or legs to obtain or remain in this position.
If a competitor legally obtains this front position and maintains normal running action, the competitor behind is obliged to go around the
competitor in front.
A competitor may cross over in front of a slower competitor.
If two or more competitors are guilty of deliberate impedance, the competitor who first used hands, arms, feet or legs will be disqualified.
The Starter must position himself so that he cannot be seen by the competitors when he places the whistle in his mouth.
Any competitor who disregards the Starter’s command or instructions and delays the start by taking an unnecessary long time to level the
sand or to lie correctly on the sand shall be eliminated.
If a competitor disregards the Starter’s command and delays the start by not putting the head down on the command "Heads Down", that
person shall be eliminated.
Any competitor lifting or moving after "Heads Down" prior to the start signal shall be eliminated.
Any competitor, who breaks, regardless of whether or not that competitor has previously broken, shall be eliminated.
Judging
The Referee or his appointee shall position himself to maintain overall supervision.
Starter, Check Starter, Finish and/or Judges shall be positioned to undertake their respective duties.
Note: Wilful jostling is the deliberate use of any part of the body against another competitor to impede progress and may result in
disqualification from the event.
Finish Judges shall reclaim the batons from the successful competitors and then set up the batons for the next run-through.
Disqualifications
All applicable paragraphs from General Conditions.
If a competitor breaks, before the start signal is given.
If any competitor unfairly impedes the progress of another competitor.
If any competitor deliberately use any part of the body against another competitor to impede his progress.
If any competitor picks up more than one baton.
9.4 UBEACH RUNU
General Conditions
Events shall be started by a pistol shot or whistle blast.
The Referee will determine the number of competitors in each heat, quarter-final, semi-final and final and the number of place getters who
progress through to these.
The course
The course is made up of four legs. However if the geography of the beach dictates otherwise the Referee may set an alternative course.
SECTION 9
BEACH EVENTS
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
Page 65
The start line shall be designated by a brightly coloured synthetic cord stretched between a pole carrying a green flag and a pole carrying a
red flag. The distance of the start line shall be determined by the Referee.
The finish line shall be depicted by the same red flag as the start line and another red flag
The course shall be divided into two lanes. The lane furthest from the beach shall be for the legs running away from the start and finish lines
(i.e. legs 1 and 3) and the lane nearest the water shall be for the legs running towards the start and finish line (i.e. legs 2 and 4). The lanes
may be divided by bunting or similar
The course layout shall be as per the drawing.
The course distances for the different age groups shall be as follows:
AGE GROUP DISTANCE
Nippers U/10 800m
Nippers U/12 1000m
Nippers U/14 1200m
Juniors - U/16 1400m
Juniors - U/19 1600m
Seniors 2000m
Masters 2000m
Masters - Men 60+ 1000m
Masters - Woman 55+ 1000m
A pole carrying an orange flag shall be situated a quarter of the distance along the beach at the end of the lane divider. This flag shall serve
as a turning point.
BEACH RUN
Procedure
Competitors shall take up position behind the start line under the direction of the Marshal or Check Starter.
On the Starter's gun or whistle, competitors shall race toward the orange flag. Competitors shall round this orange flag right hand in and
proceed back towards the red flag at the start and finish area.
Competitors shall round this red flag right hand in, proceed back down the beach to round the orange flag right hand in again and then
proceed towards the finish line.
Competitors must cross the finish line without causing interference to other competitors and shall cross the finish line on their feet.
The finishing order of the competitors shall be determined by the alignment of the competitors’ chest with the finish "line".
A competitor shall be disqualified if he jostles or obstructs another competitor so as to impede progress, or otherwise competes unfairly.
SECTION 9
BEACH EVENTS
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
Page 66
The registered club skull caps must be worn on the head and securely fastened under the chin when crossing the finish line and remain so
until judging is completed, that is when the competitors name and particulars have been noted by the Officials.
The Start
The competitive rules regarding the start shall be as detailed in the Beach Sprint event.
Judging
The Referee shall be positioned at one side of the course to maintain overall supervision.
Check Starters shall be positioned about 5m away, in line, and on either side of the starting line. If a break occurs, the Check Starter shall
report the competitor/s to the Starter who shall issue a warning.
Course Judge/s may be appointed to ensure the competitors run the course without interference to other competitor/s.
A Judge shall be positioned at the orange turning flag to ensure no unnecessary jostling or interference occurs.
Finish judges shall be appointed to select placings. They shall be positioned on the seaward side of the red flag in an elevated position.
Judge 1 shall select 1 and 2; Judge 2 selected 2 and 3 and so on, with each Judge primarily responsible for his corresponding number. One
set of Judges should then move off the stand and visually indicate their selection. If their elevated co-judge agrees, the placing disc shall be
issued. If there is a variance then a majority decision is taken under the supervision of the Referee or his appointee.
Disqualifications
All applicable paragraphs from General Disqualifications
Competitor not rounding all markers.
Jostling or obstructing another competitor.
Alternative course
For beaches with restricted room an alternate course may be set by the Referee.
SECTION 10
SURF BOAT EVENTS
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Page 67
10.1 UGENERAL CONDITIONSU
Boat Crew Definition - a boat crew shall consist of five competitors, four of whom shall be rowers and the fifth shall control the boat by a
sweep oar and shall be known as the Sweep.
Surf Boat racing shall be conducted in the following sections: Senior and Masters
Note: In the Masters Crews may utilise a senior club member as their sweep.
A ‘warm-up’ area may be provided for boats and crews but strict observance of the Referee's directions relating to its use shall be observed.
Encroachment onto the competition area or interference with any event may result in disqualification.
A Boat Rowers’ Panel may be appointed to discuss boat racing conditions at competitions with the Referee and to represent competitors. The
Panel may contain representatives from different clubs, branches or different Provinces depending on the nature of the competition. The
Referee shall endorse the Boat Panel for that competition. The Boat Panel shall act as a communication link between the competitors and
officials and act under the following guidelines:
The representatives of the Boat Panel shall liaise directly with the Referee on all matters pertaining to the conduct of the
competition.
The Boat Panel may assist the Referee in setting competition courses prior to the commencement of competition.
Any protests regarding surfboat competition shall be dealt with in accordance with this Competition Manual and any subsequent
Circulars and Entry Conditions.
The Boat Panel representatives shall abide with the decision of the Referee/Appeals Committee.
10.2 UTHE COURSEU
The course shall be as detailed in the diagram.
SURF BOAT RACE
SECTION 10
SURF BOAT EVENTS
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
Page 68
The boat turning buoys and the gate buoys should be of distinctive colours in the following order from left to right:
1. Red/Yellow
2. Black
3. White
4. Red
5. Yellow
6. Sky Blue
The turning buoys should be set at a minimum of 400m rowing distance from knee depth water at the low tide mark depending on prevailing
surf conditions and should be set in such a position to allow the boats to clear other course buoys by taking a straight course to and from their
respective turning buoys.
The turning buoys should be set so as to provide a course which is as fair as is possible which will give al crews the same distance to row,
regardless of which position they are allocated.
The gate buoys, which are optional at the Referee discretion for usage on the return journey, should be set in line with the turning buoys on
the seaward side of the break area and inshore from the turning buoys. When passing the gate buoy each crew must stay within the lane
created by their own buoy and that of the next lane. The crew on the end lane (of the windward side) will have no buoy on the leeward side.
Therefore this crew will have no “gate” to progress through but will be constrained by passing their own buoy as directed and completing the
course as directed by the Referee.
The finishing line shall be a line of sight drawn between two red flags (or other colour(s) as determined by the Referee) on poles positioned far
enough apart to correspond with the number of buoys laid (see diagram) and to allow all boats to finish afloat.
As an alternative to the above, there is also an option for dry starts and finishes in any combination with wet starts and wet finishes.
Large elevated markers in the corresponding buoy colours may be positioned on the beach behind each position to assist sweeps returning to
the beach to determine their position relative to their position.
When it is not possible to provide a fair course over the full number of positions, the Referee at his discretion may reduce the number of crews
in each race, including the finals to improve the fairness of racing.
It is clearly evident that the turning buoys are not parallel to the beach and therefore not fair for all crews, the buoys may be adjusted
immediately at the discretion of the Referee, conditions permitting, and any further course adjustments should occur following the completion
of each round of the competition.
10.3 UPRE-STARTU
For each race the boat crews shall be marshalled to their allocated positions on the beach near the water’s edge.
At the appropriate time for a wet start the Check Starter shall direct the crews to float and hold their boats in their allocated positions
approximately 23m apart, in readiness for a race start.
Starts may be wet or dry and will be decided by the Referee. In the event of a dry start being utilised, coloured markers corresponding with the
buoy colours will be placed in line on the beach, approximately 10m from the waters edge. A crew member from each crew shall line up
behind their allocated marker in readiness for a race start. The remaining 4 crew members plus a handler, if required, shall hold the boat
either floating in the water or at the water’s edge.
Note: A Handler who assists to hold a boat and/or oar shall wear a competition cap. In such circumstances the handler is not considered
to be a competitor but shall be required to:
Be a member of the same life saving club as the competitor and entered at the competition (exemption may be given by
the Referee for a member of another club to be a handler provided that the handler is entered in the competition).
Make every effort to ensure that he a does not impede another competitor, otherwise the team and himself may be
subject to disqualification.
Handle the boat and/or oar as directed by the relevant Official.
The Check Starter shall hold a flag aloft when the crews are in line and ready to race. At the discretion of the sweep a crew may draw their
boat back from the line if they so wish, provided the boat is stationary at the time of the start. If crews disregard the directions of the Check
Starter or Starter they may be disqualified.
When the Check Starter raises his flag, this signals to the Starter, who should be in an elevated position approximately mid-field on the beach,
that the crews are ready to race.
Prior to the start, if a crew has a problem i.e. taking water or gear failure, the sweep may raise his arm to indicate that his crew is not ready to
race. If this situation occurs, the Check Starter may lower his flag and the Starter may lower his gun. Once the problem has been rectified the
start process may recommence. If a crew disregards the further directions of the Check Starter they may be disqualified. If a sweep raises an
arm without having taken water or gear failure caused by the conditions, the signal shall be ignored by the Check Starter and/or the Starter or
the crew may be subject to disqualification.
10.4 UTHE STARTU
The Starter shall make every effort to ensure that all crews are given a fair and even start. However, the decision to ‘in and away’ is ultimately
the responsibility of the sweep and crews cannot protest the start. If the starter or check starter is not satisfied that the start has been fair for
all crews the race shall be recalled by way of a second shot from the gun or a whistle blast.
For a dry start, when the start signal is given, the crewmember shall run to the boat. When he visibly touches the body of the boat the crew
may board the boat and commence rowing. Failure by the runner to visibly make contact with the boat before the crew boards may result in
disqualification.
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10.5 UTHE SEAWARD JOURNEYU
On the starting signal the boats shall be rowed to sea. Crews should endeavour to steer a straight course to their allocated turning buoy.
Failure to steer a straight course to their allocated turning buoy may result in a penalty or disqualification if another crew is impeded or
disadvantaged by such action.
During the seaward journey if a boat is swamped and overturns, the crew may right and empty the boat and continue the race. To achieve
this, it may be necessary for the crew to return the boat to shore. If a time limit has been advised and it is clearly evident that a restarting crew
will not complete the course in the allowed time, the Referee should withdraw the crew from the race to prevent delays to the program.
During the seaward journey lost or damaged boats and/or equipment i.e. oars, rowlocks etc. may be replaced by other club members. Club
members may place replacement boats and equipment for collection at the water’s edge by the crew. It is the responsibility of the crew or club
members to remove damaged or lost boats and/or gear from the competition area to ensure that interference is not caused to other competing
crews. Failure to remove damaged or lost boats and/or equipment from the course may result in disqualification.
If a crew runs aground whilst steering a straight line to their allotted turning buoy the Referee may halt the race and re-run that particular heat
of the race or place the crew in another heat or round of the race.
10.6 UTHE TURNU
Turns are usually made from left to right (right hand in). However, this may change at the discretion of the Referee after giving due
consideration to the sea conditions applicable at the time of that round. If a decision is made to change from ‘left to right’ to ‘right to left’, all
crews must be informed of this change. Failure to make the turn in the correct direction shall result in disqualification.
The turn shall be effected giving due consideration to other competing crews. The turn should be kept as tight as is required, so as not to
impede other competing crews. This applies when approaching and departing the turning buoys (see diagram). Impeding another crew may
result in penalty or disqualification.
Any crew that overturns its boat after completing the turn and before crossing the finishing line (or in the case of a dry finish, the runner
completing the course) shall be disqualified.
Note: Should a boat in a race cause another boat to overturn the Referee may assess the circumstances and shall decide whether the
affected crew may progress to the next round. In finals there shall be no re run of the race.
10.7 UTHE RETURN JOURNEYU
After completing the turn, crews should make every effort to steer a straight course to the finish line. Failure to do so may result in penalty or
disqualification if another competing crew is impeded or disadvantaged by such action.
Boats taking a wave must keep clear of boats in front of them and may pass other boats on either hand. Failure to comply may result in a
penalty or disqualification if another crew is impeded by such action.
When gate buoys are in use, crews must pass through their allocated gate as decided by the Referee. This is normally immediately to the
windward side of their allocated buoy, but this may change at the discretion of the Referee and all crews shall be informed of the change.
Failure to negotiate the correct gate shall result in disqualification. If another crew cannot pass through their gate buoy as a result of failure by
another crew to correctly negotiate their correct gate, the matter shall be adjudicated upon by the Referee.
Should a boat on the return journey, when approaching the finish line be stopped by grounding, this boat shall be deemed to have finished the
race. This boat may be allocated a placing as decided by the finish judges provided that the boat is not full of water and is heading towards
the finish line.
10.8 UTHE FINISHU
A wet finish shall be determined when any part of the hull of the boat crosses the finish line under the control of the crew and properly
equipped from the seaward side between the finishing flags or when a boat runs aground.
Note 1: ”Under Control” is defined as a boat being in an upright position with a crew of at least three members in contact with the
boat and the boat moving in a direction towards the finish line.
Note 2: “Properly Equipped” is defined as a boat equipped with a rescue tube, a minimum of three rowing oars or two rowing oars and a
sweep oar which shall be in the boat or in the rowlocks and controlled by a Crew of at least 3 members who must be wearing caps.
Note 3: If a fourth rower or sweep oarsman remains in a boat without a cap the crew shall not be disqualified.
A dry finish is determined when a crew member leaves the boat and runs to his allocated position marker and crosses the line. The crew
member may leave the boat at any time after the turn has been completed and must cross the line whilst remaining in an upright position on
his feet.
An alternate to crossing the line to finish may be prescribed by the Referee. In such circumstances the crew member leaves the boat as
described and then is required to touch the crew’s finish marker whilst remaining on his feet.
Any boat that dislodges a judging stand so as to impede judging shall be disqualified. If one boat causes another boat to dislodge a judging
stand then the matter shall be adjudicated upon by the Referee.
10.9 UPENALTIES AND DISQUALIFICATIONSU
If a crew is disqualified they cannot compete in further rounds of that category of competition from which they are disqualified and lose all
standing in that event.
If a penalty is applied a crew may continue an event or be allocated placings or points (e.g. in a “round robin”) or be eliminated from a round
or event as determined. Penalty points are to be prescribed either in the entry bulletin or by the Referee at his discretion and advised to crews
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SURF BOAT EVENTS
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prior to the start of competition.
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COMPETITION ADMINSTRATION
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11.1 UCONDUCTING COMPETITION AND EVENTSU
All competitions conducted by LSA or within LSA's framework are subject to the Constitution of LSA, the Bye Laws made under the
Constitution and this Competition Manual. Regulations are expected to be known to all members of LSA and need not to be repeated in the
regulations of each and every competition or event.
In some events special conditions apply to entry fees, opening and closing of entries, type of competition and times of commencement and
when these conditions apply the necessary regulations are supplemented to LSA's standard rules and accordingly are known as
“Supplementary Rules”. Supplementary Rules are binding on all members who seek to enter or compete in or otherwise participate in the
relevant competition or event.
Each Competition Organising Committee must make available all the necessary information to enable a Competitor, Club, Branch or Province
to a make proper assessment of their ability to enter an event and what is expected of them by virtue of that entry. Competitors, Clubs,
Branches or Provinces are entitled to rely on the Competition Organising Committee to meet this obligation. Competition Organising
Committees recognise they are responsible to competitors and clubs under this rule.
Supplementary Rules contain (in so far as may be appropriate to the event to which they relate) the following information:
The name and nature of the event.
The name and address of the organising Club/Branch/Province.
The names and addresses of the Organising Committee with specific notation of the Competition Organiser.
A statement to the effect that the event is "Held under the authority and Rules of LSA" together with the appropriate waiver and
disclosure.
The place and date of the event.
A full description of the proposed competitions. (In the case of special events or multi-discipline events, it may also be necessary to
include the "legs" and total length of course and other appropriate details).
Such information regarding insurance as may be required by LSA and/or appropriate to the event in terms of responsibility of private
property, public liability and personal accident insurance.
The dates, times and other details regarding briefings, reporting for competition marshalling, competition start, closure of
competition etc.
Details of specifications requirements for craft, special equipment (if any) etc, and the time and place of scrutineering.
The manner in which results will be determined and prizes awarded.
A detailed list of prizes and/or awards allocated. (Also refer to para 11.7.3 Prize Money).
Details of any special procedures or fees for protests.
Provisions regarding postponement, abandonment or cancellation of the event.
The dates for opening and closing on entries, how (and where) they will be made, and respective entry fees.
Conditions in which entries may be refused and details of age limits.
A reminder of the obligations on Clubs and Competitors to secure the written endorsement from their Branch, Province (or National
body in the case of international competitors).
The maximum number of Competitors/Teams in an event and how the numbers are controlled
If appropriate, how equipment may be changed or substituted during the event.
Details of event sponsors expectations with regard to decals to be placed on craft, sponsors identified clothing to be worn by
competitors, and restrictions (if any) on the display of other sponsor logos or messages on equipment or clothing.
Whether (and which) facts are to be judges by appointed officials.
The scale of penalties applicable to the competition.
Water Temperatures: Average for the date of competition. Air temperature and Humidity: Average for the date of competition.
Unusual Course Hazards or Requirements of Special Equipment: (i.e. Wetsuits) or assistance (i.e. handlers) Clear Directions to the
Race Venue and Check-in Site: (i.e. Clubhouse etc).
All such other requirements and information as may be necessary, in LSA's view, for the proper conduct of the event.
Note: Some aspects may be more appropriate to marathon, and multi-disciple events, rather than a competition. However, a number of
those matters may also have application to competitions.
11.2 UCOMPETITION CALENDERU
LSA, Provinces and Branches shall establish from time to time the procedure for the calling and determination of competition dates, nature of
competition venues, and other details. The National Competition calendar is the property and responsibility of LSA. Similarly Provincial and
Branch competition calendars are the property and responsibility of the Provincial Association or Branch respectively.
Internal competition to a specific club or group (i.e. Long Distance Ski, Surf Boats, etc.) will normally be a subject for determination by that
body.
Any competition which involves members of more than one Club, must be endorsed by the appropriate LSA authority.
Competitions, or other events, which have “national significance”, (i.e. major TV coverage, overseas competitors, a major sponsorship,
winners prize, etc) must also be sanctioned and/or licensed by LSA.
It is not in the best interest of LSA or sponsors of LSA for major events to clash and therefore Branches, Provinces and LSA should resolve
within their appropriate authorities a competition calendar which is compatible with the majority.
11.3 UADMINISTRATIONU
Competition Organising Committee
The following personal may be appointed by LSA, Province, Branch or the Club conducting the competition and shall be deemed to be the
Competition Organising Committee:
Competition Organiser, Secretary, Treasurer, Directors of Arena, Catering, Equipment, Safety, Accommodation, Functions,
Transport, etc.
If necessary, assistants may be provided for any of the above officials, or any of the positions may be amalgamated. It is the duty of the
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COMPETITION ADMINSTRATION
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organisers of the Competition, and other Club Officials, to co-operate with LSA in every way.
Competition Officials
The Referee, Appeals and Disciplinary Committees shall be appointed by the relevant Branch, Provincial or National Associations following a
recommendation from the Director: Competition.
The following Surf Officials shall be appointed by the Director: Competition for a Surf Competition after consultation with the Provinces and
may be ratified by the appropriate authorities:
Referee, Chief Judges, Finish Judges, Other Judges, Timekeepers, Equipment Scrutineers, Starter(s), Check Starters, Marshal(s),
Result Steward (recorders), Media Liaison Officer, Commentator(s), Presentation Steward(s), Emergency Services Co-Ordinator,
Equipment Steward(s), relative to the sections and other Officials Committee(s) as are deemed necessary.
The following Pool Officials shall be appointed by the Director: Competition for a Pool Competition after consultation with the Provinces and
may be ratified by the appropriate authorities:
Referee, Chief Judge, two Assistants to the Chief Judge, Starter, two or three Lane/Turns Judges, two Pool Side Judges, Distance
Judge, Chief Finishing Judge, Four assistant Finishing Judges, Chief Timekeeper, Assistant Chief Timekeeper, Timekeepers
(Preferably at least 2 per Lane), Marshal, Media Liaison Officer, Commentator(s), Presentation Steward(s), Emergency Services
Co-Ordinator, Equipment Steward(s), relative to the sections and other Officials Committee(s) as are deemed necessary.
Note: The magnitude and/or nature of competitions may result in the authority conducting the competition designating accreditation levels
on all or some official appointments provided that the minimum accreditation is Level 1. At regional competitions these provisions
shall in no way prohibit the use of probationary accreditation candidates to further their experience.
Competition Committee
The following Officials shall form the Competition Committee, under whose direction shall be placed all matters relating to the actual conduct
of the competition and they shall have the power, subject to these rules, to postpone or cancel any or all events, and to alter the venue of the
competition:
Referee, Deputy Referee(s) and Competition Organiser.
General Advice
Area Allocation - The Referee is empowered to define the respective competition and marshalling areas of all events.
Competition Marshalling Areas - Club Competition Organisers should pay particular attention to marshalling areas, as correct positioning will
prevent encroachment on the competition areas, with beneficial results to the spectator and Competition Officials.
Laying of Buoys - The laying and positioning of all buoys, shall be under the direction of the Referee or his Deputy after the allocation of the
sections has been determined. For setting up of buoys, ropes and anchors refer to the Appendix.
Duty Boats - A club conducting a competition shall provide sufficient fully equipped IRBs, or other suitable craft approved by the Referee and
manned by sufficient crews, for buoy duty and Sea Judge positioning. Failure to provide suitable craft shall result in the Referee or his Deputy
refusing to sanction the holding of the events. Every craft in attendance at the buoys must be fully equipped with a set of signal flags, and
radio. In addition it should have the necessary safety equipment on board and be fitted with a propeller guard.
Equipment Scrutineering - LSA Officials appointed to scrutineer equipment shall be familiar with the relevant specifications.
11.4 UENTRY FORMS AND CONDITIONS OF ENTRYU
Entry Forms
Entry forms provided for certification by an Officer of the Club that the competitors entered, are, at the time of nomination:
Members of that Club and the necessary fees have been paid.
Completed the minimum number of duty hours.
Not disqualified from competing by virtue of the relevant clauses of the LSA Constitution.
Current with the requirements of LSA's Annual LA Retest.
Holder of the appropriate Award of LSA or the equivalent Award of a National Association affiliated or has reciprocal rights with
LSA.
In age restricted groups as prescribed for that age group.
Note: Any Club holding an interclub competition shall have the original entry forms available at the competition for reference, if necessary,
by the Referee.
Late Entries
Late entries shall be accepted only on exceptional circumstances as decided by LSA.
Awards after closing Dates
New members gaining their respective Award after the closing date of entries are not permitted to enter a competition and for the purpose of
this rule “new members” shall be interpreted as a person who was not a member of LSA in the season previous to which the competition take
place.
Refusal of Entries
LSA reserves the right of refusing any Entry, or rejecting and entry after acceptance. Members shall not be allowed to take part in competition
if they are not currently proficient or who are in breach of LSA regulations for duty, or other obligations imposed on them under the LSA
Constitution, or in any other way not in good standing with the Club, Branch, Province or LSA.
Failure to Compete
Clubs may be penalised, an amount determined by LSA, for failure to compete (without reasonable excuse) in events for which entries have
been lodged.
Team Events
In all events designated as team events (e.g. Relay, Taplin, etc) the "team" shall consist of members of the same lifesaving authority (i.e.
Club, Branch, Province, or National) who must fulfil all LSA entry requirements into competition as detailed earlier.
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LSA Permission to enter Events
The practice of Clubs inviting Provincial and foreign (non South African) competitors to a wide range of LSA competitions is becoming
common. Therefore, organising Clubs, Clubs of competing members, and Officials, are reminded that the following LSA requirements are to
be observed:
The organising club shall confer with their respective Branch/Provincial authority and discuss any desire to invite competing crews, teams,
or members from another Branch, Province or from overseas.
The participation of all International Competitors must be notified to LSA for notice to be given to the SA Sports governing body or
SASCOC
All literature, or discussions with invited competitors, must bear a warning that members, crews, team, etc, must have their entry endorsed
by the appropriate authority. Such endorsement being by way of suitable notation on the entry form, or can be by way of correspondence.
In special circumstances, Clubs will process the matter by telephone, fax or e-mail, but that is a subject for each Provincial Authority to
determine.
Without proper endorsement competitors shall not be allowed to take part in any competition conducted under the authority of LSA.
11.5 UPERMITS TO HOLD COMPETITIONSU
All Interprovincial, Provincial, Branch or Club competitions/carnivals must be sanctioned by the relevant authority (i.e. Interprovincial or
Provincial - LSA and Branch and Interclub - Provinces, etc.). When applying for sanction, date, time, program, venue and safety must be
furnished.
All lifesaving events involving more than one club require Provincial or Branch sanction and the Province or Branch will appoint a Referee and
Officials to officiate there at.
No member of LSA shall take part, nor shall an affiliated Club, Section, Branch or Province of LSA be involved in any way, in a disputed
lifesaving competition, and/or disputed related display or a disputed competition involving the use of lifesaving equipment of the type/types of
a similar nature to those conducted by LSA, unless that event is licensed or sanctioned by LSA and permission to compete is obtained from
LSA.
Written application for such licence or sanction must be made at least 40 days prior to any scheduled LSA National Council meeting.
11.6 UOFFICIAL PROGRAMU
The competition draw shall be carried out by LSA. Clubs should have printed, as far as possible; a program of all events, with details of clubs,
competitors, club colours, heats, positions, and such other information as will be of use to officials, competitors, and the general public.
11.7 UTROPHIES AND PRIZESU
General
LSA shall reserve unto itself the authority to determine, from time to time, conditions relative to the acceptability of trophies or prizes,
reimbursement of accommodation, travel and other expenses, and the eligibility to compete for trophies or prizes.
No competitor, official or member shall wager or gamble on any competition conducted by LSA in which they are participating as a competitor,
official, manager or organiser. Members proven to have gambled on an LSA competition or event whilst a competitor, official, manager or
organiser will be liable to appropriate disciplinary action in accordance with the LSA Constitution.
The conditions regarding the value, acceptance, custody and control of trophies, and the permitted acceptance, advertisement and value of
cash prizes and their distribution, shall be as prescribed in the Rules of LSA.
Trophies
The following shall apply to trophies:
􀂃 No trophies, unless sanctioned by LSA, shall be given by an individual, club, organisation, or competed for, or accepted by any competitor
or competitors other than suitably inscribed (where possible) lifesaving equipment, badges, pennants, medals or items of clothing.
􀂃 Cash equivalent shall not be offered in lieu of an advertised trophy.
􀂃 Neither the foregoing paragraphs shall prevent any donor from providing, for competition, any items or approved LSA equipment.
􀂃 A trophy offered from any source shall not be accepted for interclub competitive conditions unless such trophy and competitive conditions
are approved by LSA. Such conditions shall provide for the trophy to be won within a period of not more than three years, unless the
nature of the trophy warrants a contest over a longer period. Every effort should be made to induce donors to donate trophies in the form
of lifesaving equipment and it is suggested that the winner should be determined in one season.
􀂃 Should LSA or a club desire to conduct an interclub competition or a competition at an interclub competition or over a series of interclub
competitions for a suggested trophy, the trophy or its value must be in the hands of LSA or the Club before the competition commences.
􀂃 Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraphs it shall be permissible for a donor to provide a perpetual trophy for competition to honour the
memory of a dignitary, such trophy to be contested under conditions approved by LSA.
􀂃 All perpetual or series shields, cups or trophies shall be returnable, if required, to LSA one month prior to the next competition.
􀂃 Holders of perpetual or series shields, cup or trophies shall be responsible for their safekeeping and proper care, but insurances shall be
effected by LSA.
Prize Money
The following shall apply in relation to prize money, hereinafter referred to as “Cash Prizes”:
􀂃 LSA or Provincial Associations shall be the sole Authority to determine or approve all conditions for the competition allocation of “Cash
Prizes”. Any Club, Branch or other section shall seek approval of their respective Provincial Association or in the case of events involving
International, then LSA.
􀂃 “Cash Prizes” shall not be made available from general Club funds, however, sponsor income may be distributed utilising the Club
banking account.
􀂃 Any “Cash Prizes” shall be made payable to a competitor’s club by cheque, bank draft or open order and not by “cash” provided that
distribution or utilisation of the “Cash Prize” shall be determined by the club.
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COMPETITION ADMINSTRATION
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, Sponsors should be strongly encouraged to provide items of Life Saving equipment as “prizes” rather than “cash” but
where “Cash Prize/s” are presented they shall be portrayed as coming direct from the Sponsor/s.
Where LSA permission has been given for the awarding of “Cash Prize/s” the Club, Branch or other sections of LSA shall:
􀂃 Clearly indicate in their advertising and invitation to compete that such prizes shall be paid to the competitor’s Club or to other LSA approved
lifesaving programs or that the winning club may obtain a piece of approved Life Saving equipment to a certain monetary value.
􀂃 Be permitted to advertise a total cash value of the prizes on offer and shall indicate if any cash disbursements are to be made to competitor/s
􀂃 Display in their invitation to compete, the warning that members of Olympic Sports may infringe their eligibility status, unless such prizes are in
accordance with the respective SASCOC regulations.
Note: The strongest possible caution is given to LSA members who may also be members of an Olympic Federation, that they can
infringe their eligibility (amateur) status with their Olympic body, by receiving cash awards within LSA system.
The regulation of the IOC specifies rules which cover aspects of Eligibility to participate in the Olympics.
Members should contact their respective National federations of the sport concerned and also SASCOC to clarify their position.
SECTION 12
OFFICIALS AND THEIR DUTIES
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12.1 UAPPOINTMENTSU
The appointment of Officials for the conduct of competitions rests solely with the LSA Authority under whose control the competition is to be
conducted.
All officials (Judges) for the ensuing year are appointed annually by the respective Provinces and in the case of National Officials at the
September Meeting of LSA National Council upon recommendation by the Director: Competition.
Officials may not coach or similarly assist a competitor/team. However officials who hold seminars or clinics for groups which include
competitors are not deemed to be violating this rule. An official found to be in violation of this rule shall be declared ineligible to further act as
an Official at LSA competitions for a minimum period of two years.
All officials are bound to the same spirit of behaviour as the competitors.
12.2 UAPPLICATION FOR APPOINTMENTU
The Authority conducting the event may call nominations for Officials and the appointment shall be vested solely in that Authority.
LSA may from time to time stipulate qualifications necessary for Officials to carry out specified duties. However, Level 1 Accreditation (Judges
Certificate) or equivalent is regarded as being the minimum qualification requirement. At regional competitions Probationary or on the job
training candidates may be appointed to gain further experience.
Officials shall be deemed to be impartial in the discharge of their duties.
12.3 UNOTIFICATION OF APPOINTMENTSU
Officials should be notified as soon as practical of their appointment, the specific duties to be undertaken and the times and places for
briefings and reporting arrangements. If applicable, appointed officials should also receive copies of any Supplementary Rules of the
competition and other published information that is necessary in the discharge of their duties.
12.4 UDRESS OF COMPETITION OFFICIALSU
The normal dress for Officials at competitions shall be white or navy blue shorts, slacks or skirt accompanied by, white shirt or blouse, white or
navy blue sweater.
Protective clothing in inclement weather conditions is permitted.
White caps or hats to give maximum sun protection are strongly recommended, but are not mandatory.
LSA Authority conducting the competition may require, or provide, coloured garments or other apparel to designate specific Officials.
With the prior approval of the LSA authority the Organising Committee may provide sponsor identified apparel, or other items to be worn by
Officials.
The wearing, or display by any Official, of Club identification on apparel or other items is not permitted and if possible this identification should
be covered or it may lead to the removal of that Official from competition duties.
Notwithstanding the above, certain Judges may be permitted to wear costumes and wetsuits or similar garments in the discharge of their
duties.
Officials are strongly encouraged to maintain a high standard of weather protection at all times by wearing suitable apparel, eye protection,
footwear and sun blocks.
Officials should also be aware of competitors’ potential exposure to sun and weather conditions and, as far as practicable, should not keep
competitors exposed to the elements for long periods of time.
12.5 UCOMMITTEES AND OFFICIALSU
Committees shall include the following:
Competition Committee
Appeals Committee
Disciplinary Committee
For Surf Competition (and Open Water Competitions) Officials, whose duties it shall be to control competitions, shall include:
Referee Judges:
Deputy Referee - Chief Judge
Competition Liaison Personnel - Finish Judge
Scrutineer - Lane Judge
Safety and Emergency Co-ordinator - Course Judge
Power Craft Co-ordinator - Specialist Judge
Water Safety Co-ordinator - Video Judge
Communication Co-ordinator - Timekeeping Judge
Equipment Co-ordinator - Recording Judges
Medical/First Aid Co-ordinator Starter
Announcing Co-ordinator Check Starter
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OFFICIALS AND THEIR DUTIES
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Appeals Committee Convenor Marshal
Presentation Steward Check Marshal
For Pool Competition, Officials, whose duties it shall be to control competitions, shall include:
Referee A Chief Judge
Deputy Referee Two Assistants to the Chief Judge
Competition Liaison Personnel Starter
Scrutineer Lane/Turns Judges
Safety and Emergency Co-ordinator Pool Side Judges
Water Safety Co-ordinator Distance Judge
Communication Co-ordinator Chief Finishing Judge
Equipment Co-ordinator Assistant Finishing Judges
Medical/First Aid Co-ordinator Chief Timekeeper
Announcing Co-ordinator Assistant Chief Timekeeper
Appeals Committee Convenor Timekeepers
Marshal Media Liaison Officer
Check Marshal Commentator(s)
Presentation Steward Presentation Steward(s)
The Organisers and the LSA authority approving the competition may also appoint other Officials and Committees as required.
Note: Officials should record any infringement of competition rules or conduct violations that may be required to support any actions that
have been taken or need to be considered at a later time
12.6 UTHE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEEU
The composition, authority and powers of the Disciplinary Committee are set out in Section 15 - Protests, Appeals, Discipline.
12.7 UTHE COMPETITION COMMITTEEU
The composition, authority and powers of the Competition Committee are set out in Section 11 - Competition Administration.
12.8 UTHE APPEALS COMMITTEE CONVENERU
Having regard to the subject of the appeals, the Appeals Committee Convener shall appoint an Appeals Committee of not less than two (2) or
more than three (3) persons from the Appeals Committee Panel to determine the subject.
In the event of the need of more than one Appeals Committee to meet concurrently, then the Appeals Committee Convenor may appoint other
Appeals Committees.
12.9 UTHE APPEALS COMMITTEE PANELU
The Authority shall appoint a Panel of Officials with varying competition experience to meet the conditions and conduct of the competition.
From this Panel the Appeals Committee Convenor shall appoint Appeals Committees having regard to the nature of the dispute and the
experience of the Panel Officials.
The authority and powers of the Appeals Committee are set out in Section 13 - Protests, Disputes, Discipline.
12.10 USURF OFFICIALSU
The Referee
In conjunction with the Competition Committee/Organising Committee, be responsible for all matters relating to the actual conduct of the
competition and matters of which the final settlement is not covered by LSA Rules.
Have the power to make any alteration to the program that may be deemed necessary. An announcement shall be made of such alteration
without delay.
Consider and adjudicate upon all protests and reports relating to impersonation, unauthorised competitors, foul swimming, running or rowing,
etc, i.e. jostling, wilfully obstructing so as to impede another’s progress, competing to lose, or in any other way competing unfairly. There shall
be a right of appeal in these cases against such decision to the Appeals Committee.
If he has noticed any unbecoming conduct, have the power, if he considers the conduct intentional, to disqualify the competitor or competitors
at fault, either for the event or for the competition and he shall have the power to order the event to be re-contested with or without the
offending competitor or competitors.
Have the power to refer any offence or offenders to the Province or LSA respectively for consideration of further penalty.
The Referee shall be responsible for all aspects of the competition for the duration of the competition including Officials Briefings, Team
Managers Meetings, compilation of the Point score and the announcement of the results.
Not be required to give notification of any disqualification until the conclusion of the event concerned, but details of such disqualification shall
be recorded on the back of the result card.
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OFFICIALS AND THEIR DUTIES
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The Deputy Referee
Be appointed to assist in the control and organisation of the competition.
In the absence of the Referee assume the powers of the Referee.
The Chief Judge
Be appointed by the Referee to control and organise major sections of the competition.
While in control of a particular section, be responsible only to the Referee or, in his absence, to the Deputy Referee.
At the Referee’s discretion, consider and adjudicate upon all protests and reports in relation to impersonation, unauthorised competitors,
breaches of rules whilst swimming, running, paddling or rowing etc, (i.e. jostling, wilfully obstructing so as to impede another’s progress,
competing to lose, or in any way competing unfairly). There shall be a right of appeal in these cases against such decisions to the Appeals
Committee.
Assist the Referee and Deputy Referee.
Ensure all judges are in position for an event and signs off the results as recorded by the Results Stewart.
Roster and exchange Judges to various positions as may be required.
The Starter
Have sole jurisdiction over the competitors for the start, except as provided for in the March Past events.
Recall the competitors by whistle signal or by some other means, if in his opinion the start is unfair.
Have the power to disqualify a competitor for starting before time, or for wilfully disobeying his orders, or for any other obstruction during the
start.
Notify the Referee of all disqualifications.
Refer questions pertaining to event conditions to the Referee.
Check Starter
Check Starter assist the Starter in observing starting infringements or for checking of baton change-over breaches.
Place all competitors in the craft events in their drawn beach positions ready for starting and where applicable records the craft numbers.
Recall the competitors by whistle signal or by some other means if, in his opinion, the start is an unfair one.
The Marshal
Assemble the competitors in the Marshalling area in the order as drawn on the program, and shall co-operate with the Check Starter.
Attend the briefing of Club Captains/Managers and record all withdrawals as submitted.
Check all competitors according to the program or entry forms. Report any competitor to the Referee for competing or attempting to compete
before his name has been checked.
In the event of any irregularity of entry being noticed, immediately report the matter to the Referee.
See that all competitors under his control are dressed in regulation club skull caps and costumes as laid down by LSA.
Have the power to prevent a competitor from starting if wearing an unregistered costume or a costume of an objectionable nature, or one
failing to comply with LSA standards. The Marshal shall notify the Referee of all such actions. See that all craft are in a seaworthy condition
and that they will not be a danger to fellow competitors and that all craft are fully equipped. Any irregularities must be reported to the Referee.
In the event of any irregularity of entry being noticed, immediately report the matter to the Referee.
Keep the notice board in the marshalling area up-to-date with draws of the heats, semi-finals etc. Assemble the patients in the marshalling
area in the order as drawn on the program and dispatch competitors to the Starter.
Start the teams off in the March Past and patients in the applicable events.
Finish Judges
Determine the order of finishing of competitors.
Report on any infringement of competition rules to the Referee.
Be positioned on either side of the finish line approximately 5m to 10m away from the finishing poles with an uninterrupted view of the finish
line and where possible on an elevated stand.
Record the results and hand these to the Recorders.
Be able to refer to judging aids (e.g. Video), if necessary, to determine a finish.
Where ever possible place indicators shall be given to competitors.
Generally assist in the setting up of the courses for events.
As a guide, utilising the Beach Sprint finish, operate in the following manner:
􀂃 Finish Judges shall be appointed to select up to six placings.
SECTION 12
OFFICIALS AND THEIR DUTIES
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
Page 78
􀂃 Finish Judges may observe the start of the race but should then promptly bring their observation to across the finish “line”, marked by
the poles, so as they can observe the competitors breast the “line” and select the place getters.
􀂃 Judge 1 should select 1 and 2, Judge 2 select 2 and 3 and so on, with each Judge primarily responsible for his corresponding number.
One set of Judges should then move off the stand and visually indicate their selection. If their elevated Co-Judge agrees, the placing
disc shall be issued. If there is a variance a majority decision is taken under the supervision of the Referee.
Course Judges
Be judges of fact in relation to the observation of the conduct of an event.
Be positioned on the beach, in an elevated stand if necessary, or in a boat, as the case may be, to obtain a constant view of the event.
Observe, note and report any breaches of the rules to the Referee e.g. wilful obstruction, incorrect tagging or changeovers etc.
Check the alignment of all buoys before the commencement of and during the progress of the competition.
For water events a Course Judge-in-Boat (Sea Judge) shall be appointed and shall:
Report to the Referee not later than 30 minutes before the start of the competition to receive instruction.
In events where competitors have to round all buoys, be stationed, sea conditions permitting, on the inside of the line of buoys.
In Rescue Tube Race act as a Course Judge and a Finish Judge and be stationed in line with the swimming buoys after the last Swimmer
has reached the buoys he shall signal on radio his order of finish to the appointed Judges on the beach.
Generally assist in setting up courses and providing supervision of events e.g. in Reel Alarm
Two judges shall be appointed to ensure that all belts are laid in line and the required distances in front of the reels.
A judge shall be positioned behind each team’s reel by the Referee to ensure that the reel is placed correctly and the Beltman enters the
water within the confines of his teams’ beach position in the prescribed manner. Three of these Judges shall be
Appointed to record their view of the finish of the event, such record being subject to the decision of the Course Judge-in-Boats.
Infringements during the event observed by any of the Judges shall be reported to the Referee who shall adjudicate on the infringement in
conjunction with the Judge(s) concerned. Should the infringement be observed by a Course Judge-in-boat he shall signal either by holding up
the Report Flag in one hand and the corresponding flag of the offenders buoy in the other, over the two way radio, after which he shall report
to the Referee as soon as practical upon returning to the beach.
The Referee Steward
Arrange for the supply and distribution of Result Cards for events, Judges Card for R & R and March Past events.
Assist the Referee as required in the conduct of the competition, and may allocate Referee Stewards to each of the Referees.
Supervise the time-keeping of events as required. The method of time-keeping shall be resolved by consultation between the Referee, his
Deputy and the Referee Steward before the commencement of the first event, and the decision relayed to the Course Judge(s) in Boat and
Timekeepers.
Supervise the collection of result cards after each event.
Conduct draws from semi-finals and finals as required by the Referee.
In the case of R & R Cards, check all additions, and in the event of any error or omission shall, through the Referee, refer the card to the
Judge concerned for correction or proper completion.
In the case of March Past Cards, check all cards for marking of correct number of teams.
The Recorder
Act under the direction of the Chief Judge.
Record the order in which each placed competitor or team finishes in each event, together with the time taken where necessary.
The Media Liaison Officer
Arrange for an adequate working area for media personnel.
Service this area with immediate results and information.
Control the entry of media into the areas of the competition arena designated by the Referee.
The Commentator
Receive from the Referee or Scorers, the result of each event and broadcast it.
In co-operation with the Referee, give all necessary commands and instructions for the conduct of events and for the calling of competitors.
Endeavour to keep the spectators informed and, where applicable, describe and explain the running of the events to maintain public interest.
Be required to attend all briefings of Competition Officials.
The Presentation Steward(s)
Be responsible for all trophies and or medals being available at the presentation dais for the marshalling of place getters as soon as
practicable, and for their conduct and dress during presentation.
The Emergency Services Co-Ordinator
Control Rescue Squad(s) in his charge and with the squad leader co-ordinate Emergency Services.
Be stationed in an advantageous position and be under the control of the Referee/ Referee.
Be responsible for the safety of competitors while water events are in progress.
Control the positioning of all rescue craft and water safety personnel.
SECTION 12
OFFICIALS AND THEIR DUTIES
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
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The Scorers
Record the order in which each placed competitor, or team, finishes in each event.
Keep a running total of the grand aggregate point score as required.
Supply Media Officer with results for the Press, Radio and TV reporters and also provide the competition officials with this information
Make a program with the official results and hand it to the Referee immediately after the conclusion of the competition.
Judges
The judges’ roles at competitions are many and varied but their principal activity is to supervise and conduct the events according to the rules.
Their activities fall into the following categories:
The Chief Judge who assists the Referee and ensures all Judges are effectively carrying out their duties.
The Finish Judges determine the place getters.
The Course Judges who are positioned advantageously adjacent to the course to observe any infringement of the rules.
Check Starters who are confined mainly to Beach Events.
12.11 UPOOL OFFICIALSU
The Referee
In conjunction with the Competition Committee/Organising Committee, be responsible for all matters relating to the actual conduct of the
competition and matters of which the final settlement is not covered by LSA Rules.
Have the power to make any alteration to the program that may be deemed necessary. An announcement shall be made of such alteration
without delay.
Consider and adjudicate upon all protests and reports relating to impersonation, unauthorised competitors, competing to lose, or in any other
way competing unfairly. There shall be a right of appeal in these cases against such decision to the Appeals Committee.
If he has noticed any unbecoming conduct, have the power, if he considers the conduct intentional, to disqualify the competitor or competitors
at fault, either for the event or for the competition and he shall have the power to order the event to be re-contested with or without the
offending competitor or competitors.
Have the power to refer any offence or offenders to the Province or LSA respectively for consideration of further penalty.
The Referee shall be responsible for all aspects of the competition for the duration of the competition including Officials Briefings, Team
Managers Meetings, compilation of the Point score and the announcement of the results.
Not be required to give notification of any disqualification until the conclusion of the event concerned, but details of such disqualification shall
be recorded on the back of the result card.
The detail of duties are:
􀂃 Approves the final results by his signature.
􀂃 Controls the implementation of the rules of the competition.
􀂃 Decides all questions relating to the event. In respect of questions the final settlement of which has not been clearly provided for in the
rules he will consult the Events Director for arbitration.
􀂃 Decides in the case when the decision of the Finish Judge does not correspond with the recorded time.
􀂃 May appoint substitutes for any official who is absent, incapable of acting or found to be inefficient.
􀂃 Arbitrates on the reported decisions of all officials in respect to the event and advises the competitor in breach of the rule of their
disqualification.
􀂃 Signals the start of each event to the participants and to the starter.
The Deputy Referee
Be appointed to assist in the control and organisation of the competition.
In the absence of the Referee assume the powers of the Referee.
Starter
Shall have full control of the competitors from the time that the Referee turns them over to him/her until the event starts.
Is allowed to penalise, in accordance with the Referee, any competitor for delaying the start, for wilfully disobeying an order or any other
misconduct taking place at the start. Such an attitude will not be considered as a false start.
When starting an event, the Starter shall stand on one side of the pool within approximately 5m from the starting edge where the timekeepers
are able to see the start signal and the competitors can hear the signal.
Before starting each event the Starter has to wait for a signal given to him/her by the Referee, indicating that all the participants and officials
are in their positions and ready to start.
The Starter must give the start according to the regulations described in the technical regulations.
Has the power to decide whether the start is correct or not. At any time he/she may recall the participants after the starting signal has been
given.
After affecting the start of the event the Starter assumes the duties of a poolside judge and can report on rule violations to the completion of
the event.
Lane/turns Judges
Each Lane/Turns Judge controls 4 lanes at maximum. They are positioned at the turning edge of the pool (as opposed to the timekeepers)
They confirms that regulations are followed concerning the swimming technique, turns, the carrying and/or securement of manikins, and
changeovers in relay type events. They identifies his/her lane responsibilities on the judges reporting documents and refers to the Referee
infringements that occurred in his/her allotted lanes.
Poolside Judges
Each Poolside judge controls half the lanes of the pool layout situated nearest to their location at the side of the pool. They are positioned one
at each side of the pool. They adjudicate and confirm regulations as per the lane/turn judges but viewed from the side aspect of the pool.
Distance Judge
Prior to commencement of competition he/she will liaise with the equipment officer and scrutineers to authorise equipment compliance to
SECTION 12
OFFICIALS AND THEIR DUTIES
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual November 2007
Page 80
stated regulations. He ensures demarcation lines are clearly laid in events where distance limitations are cited in the race rulings. He positions
them to adjudicate on transgressions by competitors of these cited limitations. Where the race situation permits he/she can adjudicate on
regulations as per the poolside judges.
Finish Judge
He is positioned during the entire competition at the finish line where he/she has a clear view of the finish line. He decides after each event
the placing of the competitors.
He records the finishing placing of the competitors and hands this form to the Chief Timekeeper. Where assistant finish judges are utilised the
chief Finish Judge will collect from each their independent opinion. Collate these decisions according to the majority viewpoint and hand on to
Chief Timekeeper.
Chief Timekeeper
He ensures that timekeeping is conducted in accordance with the procedures as listed under the General Conditions of Pool Events. He
indicates to the Referee that all the timekeepers are ready before the start of an event.
He times the winner of each event. He is assisted by an Assistant Chief Timekeeper who supports him/her in the duties.
He gives the "clear watches" instruction to the timekeepers once the Referee has indicated the event is complete.
Timekeepers
He takes the time of the competitor in the lane assigned to him. Promptly after the race he shall record the time of his watch on the
timekeepers recording sheet and give it to the Chief Timekeeper. If requested he/she shall give their watch for inspection.
He shall not clear his/her watch until he/she receives the instruction of the Chief Timekeeper. In the event that a swimmer is not allocated the
lane under control of the time keeper, he shall start their watch and be available to support another lane in the event of equipment
malfunction.
He can be allocated to adjudicate on turns and relay take-overs at their side of the pool at the discretion of the Events Director.
The Marshal
Assemble the competitors in the Marshalling area in the order as drawn on the program, and shall co-operate with the Check Starter.
Attend the briefing of Club Captains/Managers and record all withdrawals as submitted.
Check all competitors according to the program or entry forms. Report any competitor to the Referee for competing or attempting to compete
before his name has been checked.
In the event of any irregularity of entry being noticed, immediately report the matter to the Referee.
See that all competitors under his control are dressed in regulation club skull caps and costumes as laid down by LSA.
Have the power to prevent a competitor from starting if wearing an unregistered costume or a costume of an objectionable nature, or one
failing to comply with LSA standards. The Marshal shall notify the Referee of all such actions.
See that all craft are in a seaworthy condition and that they will not be a danger to fellow competitors and that all craft are fully equipped. Any
irregularities must be reported to the Referee.
In the event of any irregularity of entry being noticed, immediately report the matter to the Referee.
Keep the notice board in the marshalling area up-to-date with draws of the heats, semi-finals etc.
Assemble the patients in the marshalling area in the order as drawn on the program and dispatch competitors to the Starter.
The Media Liaison Officer
Arrange for an adequate working area for media personnel. Service this area with immediate results and information.
Control the entry of media into the areas of the competition arena designated by the Referee.
The Commentator
Receive from the Referee or Scorers, the result of each event and broadcast it.
In co-operation with the Referee, give all necessary commands and instructions for the conduct of events and for the calling of competitors.
Endeavour to keep the spectators informed and, where applicable, describe and explain the running of the events to maintain public interest.
Be required to attend all briefings of Competition Officials.
The Presentation Steward(s)
Be responsible for all trophies and or medals being available at the presentation dais for the marshalling of place getters as soon as
practicable, and for their conduct and dress during presentation.
The Emergency Services Co-Ordinator
Control Rescue Squad(s) in his charge and with the squad leader co-ordinate Emergency Services.
Be stationed in an advantageous position and be under the control of the Referee/ Referee.
Be responsible for the safety of competitors while water events are in progress.
Control the positioning of all rescue craft and water safety personnel.
The Scorers
Record the order in which each placed competitor, or team, finishes in each event.
Keep a running total of the grand aggregate point score as required.
Supply Media Officer with results for the Press, Radio and TV reporters and also provide the competition officials with this information
Make a program with the official results and hand it to the Referee immediately after the conclusion of the competition.
SECTION 13
DISCIPLINE, APPEALS, PROTESTS AND PENALTIES
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual October 2006
Page 81
13.1 UCONDUCT AND DISCIPLINE GENERALLYU
LSA requires of its Competitors, Officials and Members generally, the highest standard of conduct.
These expectations are reflected under the rules for competitions in the LSA constitution and this Manual. LSA either by pre-determined
publicised penalties or by adopting the decision of a Disciplinary Committee may, in its discretion, issue penalties to individual Members,
Clubs, or Provincial Teams
13.2 UAPPEAL AND PROTESTSU
Inevitably, in the field of competition there will arise varying situations which may give rise to protests and/or Appeal.
A Competitor or Team Manager may protest to the Referee (or his Deputy) in the manner prescribed in this section.
A Competitor or Team Manager may dispute to the Referee (or his Deputy) a decision in the manner prescribed in this section.
Protest Categories
Protests, which may lead to the imposition of penalties, fall broadly into the following categories:
Protests arising from entry procedures or entry eligibility.
Protests arising from scrutineering or equipment eligibility.
Protests arising during participation in the competition and/or breaches of rules.
Protest Lodgement
The conditions relating to the lodgement of protests shall be as follows:
a. No Protest shall be accepted which is a direct challenge to judges order-of-finish decisions.
b. Any protest against the conditions under which an event is to be conducted must be made verbally to the Referee (or his Deputy)
prior to the event. The Referee or appointed Official shall then inform the competitors in that event prior to its start of such a Protest.
A protest against the conditions under which an event is to be conducted cannot be accepted if it is made at any other time than
prior to the event.
c. Any Protest against a competitor or a team or against a decision of an Official must be lodged verbally with the Referee (or his
Deputy) within 15 minutes of the posting of the results of the event. Following submission of the verbal protest a written protest shall
be lodged with the Referee (or his Deputy) on the Protest Form (Refer Appendix for a copy) within 15 minutes of the protest being
lodged verbally with the Referee.
d. In the event of a protest being lodged the result of the event shall be with held until the protest is decided. If the protest is upheld,
trophies and points shall be allotted according to the amended result.
e. The result of the protest shall be noted on the back of the event result card and also on the protest form.
f. There will be no protest fee. There is a fee payable whenever a matter is referred to the appeals committee, whether by referee
directly or by a team appealing a referee’s decision.
Protest Adjudication
The conditions relating to the adjudication on protest shall be:
a. Immediately after the correct lodgement of a protest, the Referee (or the Deputy) may adjudicate on the matter as provided for
herein or refer the matter direct to the Appeals Committee Convenor for consideration.
b. Where the Referee or his Deputy considers (in his absolute discretion) that the Appeal is frivolous or not of a serious nature, he may
not choose to accept the protest.
c. If the Referee (or his Deputy) adjudicates the matter forth with the decision may be disputed by way of reference to the Appeals
Committee. Such dispute must be lodged on the Protest Form with the Appeals Committee Convenor within 15 minutes of the
decision of the protest being advised to the competitor, accompanied by the appropriate protest fee as decided by LSA from time to
time. If the protest is upheld, the fee will be returned, but if dismissed the fee will be forfeited.
The assistance of video or other electronic equipment may be used to consider a protest or dispute. It should be noted that a video that has
been taken by a non-official should not be viewed or considered and used in making a decision.
13.3 UAPPEALS COMMITTEEU
There shall be a fee payable whenever a matter is referred to the appeals committee, whether by the referee directly or by a team appealing a
referee’s decision.
Powers
The powers and duties of the Appeals Committee shall be:
1. The Appeals Committee will deal with all protests referred to it by the Referee, or Appeal by competitors and it shall adjudicate after both
sides have had an opportunity to state their respective cases to the Committee.
2. The Appeals Committee shall determine the protest or dispute and advise the competitor and relevant Officials of its decision and any
penalty imposed. Reasons for this decision may be briefly given and the result of the Appeal shall be noted on the Protest Form by the
Convenor of the Appeals Committee.
3. The decision of the Appeals Committee shall be final, without the right of appeal.
4. The Appeals Committee may refer serious breaches of discipline to the Disciplinary Committee for further inquiry.
Structure and Functions
The structure and functions of the Appeals Committee are as follows:
1. The Authority conducting the competition shall appoint a person of suitable experience and practical knowledge to act as convenor to the
Appeals Committee.
2. The authority shall appoint an Appeals Committee of no less than 3 persons. In the case of LSA Championships it is recommended that
the authority shall appoint an Appeals Committees panel of sufficient persons to enable at least two Appeals Committees of 3 persons to
sit simultaneously.
3. The quorum for an Appeals Committee shall be 2 persons, however, it is recommended that 3 persons should ordinarily receive and
determine Appeal.
4. The quorum for an Appeals Committee shall not include in its numbers a person who has previously participated in the making of the
decision which is the subject of dispute.
SECTION 13
DISCIPLINE, APPEALS, PROTESTS AND PENALTIES
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual October 2006
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13.4 UTHE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEEU
The Event Management Committee shall appoint a disciplinary committee consisting of no less than 3 members.
The host organizing committee shall supply the disciplinary committee with the name, contact address, and phone number at the competition
site of the manager of every participating team.
.
Authority:
1. The disciplinary committee shall inquire into any written complaint of misconduct or any matter referred to it by the appeals committee or
referee.
2. The committee may also initiate an inquiry to determine if an offence has been committed and make a complaint if appropriate. The
committee may then proceed as if another person had made the complaint.
3. The committee may assign appropriate penalties including removal from or disqualification from the championships and forfeiture of
titles or trophies.
4. The committee shall report in writing on its inquiries and decisions to Lifesaving SA.
Procedure:
1. Complaints must be received in writing or the complainant must be prepared to attend a meeting or inquiry of the committee as and
when required.
2. The member or members against whom the complaint is made shall be entitled to be present at every hearing accompanied by the
team manager.
Inquiry guidelines:
1. The complaint or reference to the committee shall be read to the competitor(s) or to the team(s’) representative(s).
2. The evidence of the complainant shall be presented.
3. The evidence of the team member(s) against whom the complaint has been made shall be presented.
4. Each witness shall be subject to examination by the party (if any) on whose behalf the witness is called and then to cross-examination
by the opposing party or parties. The party calling the witness shall have the right to re-examination, but no other examination shall be
allowed except by leave of the committee.
5. Hearsay and irrelevant evidence shall not be admitted.
6. Witnesses other than the party charged shall remain out of hearing of the inquiry until called upon to give evidence.
Notification of findings:
1. The committee shall make its decisions in camera. If the complaint is proved, the committee may impose a penalty.
2. Notice of the finding and the penalty shall be given forthwith in writing by the chair of the committee to the team member concerned, to
his or her team or club.
3. The finding and penalty (if any) shall be effective forthwith.
APPENDIX 1
CRAFT AND EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual October 2006
Page 83
1 UEQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONSU
All equipment such as Nipper Boards, Nipper Bodyboards, Boards, Skis, Double Skis, Rescue Craft, Torpedo Buoys, Fins, Manikins,
Obstacles, Lifesaving Ball, Net and Rope and Surf Boats shall be subject to current specifications as approved by LSA. Craft and equipment
may be subject to scrutineering at any stage before, during and after an event at any LSA competition. The penalty for craft and or
equipment not meeting LSA specifications will be disqualification. Specifications are in the Appendix 1 and 2 of this Manual.
In events where a belt is used (Reel Alarm Race), only a Hicks or Ross safety belt should be used, having a stainless steel spring clip -
brass or other non-corrosive metal release pins respectively. The “Velcro” quick release strap belts are also acceptable.
Only numbering on ski’s and double skis is required. No numbering is required on other craft. It should be noted that the word "RESCUE"
needs to be sign written on all rescue craft.
All Boards, Double Skis and Single Skis must display the “LSA Registered Craft” decal, stating that the craft is manufactured according to
LSA specifications. Craft not displaying the label may not enter a competition.
2 USCRUTINEERINGU
Scrutineering of craft and equipment may be conducted at any time before, during and after use in LSA Competitions. Scrutineering is to
ensure that all craft and/or equipment is operational, and otherwise in accordance with the current specifications or variations approved by
LSA. It is also to ensure that craft and/or equipment is operational in a manner which provides for safety and fairness of competition.
Penalties for craft and/or equipment not meeting LSA specifications may include disqualification and/or other penalties deemed appropriate
by LSA.
A competitor may protest the decision in the manner prescribed in Section 13 - Protests, Appeal and Discipline.
Safety Release Belts approved by LSA shall be used in Reel Alarm and March Past events, etc. The operation of the same may be tested
under the supervision of the Marshal to ensure their efficiency prior to entering the competition arena.
3 UCRAFT SPECIFICATIONS
Spirit of the Specification
As these specifications refer to craft used in competition within LSA, they will be used by Association Officials to determine the eligibility, or
otherwise, of competitor’s craft.
Any competitor, or club, who attempts to win a race by any other than honourable means, or departs from the “spirit of the specification”, may
be disqualified. LSA to ensure that all craft manufactured comply with the appropriate specifications.
When a change in basic design is contemplated, manufacturers should first seek the advice of the Director: Competition.
Manufacturer’s Name
It shall be a requirement, to be read in conjunction with the craft specifications, that all craft must carry clear identification of the
manufacturer’s name and address.
Registered Surf Craft Manufacturers
LSA will compile a list of “Registered Craft Builders”. The craft will not be required for scrutiny at competition, except for safety. Craft
purchased and not strictly to specification (whether at the direction of the club, or by reasons of the builder) must be reported to LSA
immediately.
Variations from Specifications
Provision is allowed in LSA procedures for craft to be constructed outside the specification - for the purpose of improvement of design,
performance or material evaluation.
Such permission can only be forthcoming from the LSA and as a result of a submission lodged through a Province.
Submissions must contain all relevant information and drawings, etc., in support of the application.
The outcome of the application must not, however, be presumed and no deviations from specification may be undertaken until permission has
been given, in writing, by LSA.
Craft Numbering
All skis, single and double must be numbered. Numbers are obtainable from LSA, and they should be applied as shown in the diagram.
Numbers may be painted/sign written on craft, provided that the colour, style and size is exactly the same as the numbers supplied by LSA.
APPENDIX 1
CRAFT AND EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual October 2006
Page 84
SKI (SINGLE AND DOUBLE) NUMBERING
4 UBOARD SPECIFICATIONS
Maximum length - 3,2m
Minimum Nose radius - 25mm
Minimum Structural Weight - 7,5kg (Added weights are not permitted)
Minimum Nose Radius - 3mm
Fin to have minimum profile radius of 25mm at any point, and minimum leading edge radius of 2,4mm
The board may be constructed of timber, foam and/or fibreglass with either solid core or hollow construction. Foam sandwich construction is
permitted. Plastic strap-like handles may be fitted to boards as an optional extra. Boards shall contain a minimum flotation in the form of foam
or other approved material to provide buoyancy of 20kg mass.
Note 1: Isolate foam provides buoyancy of 10kg for each 0.01 cubic metre.
Note 2: While there is no minimum width specification, widths in practice generally vary from 485mm to 508mm.
APPENDIX 1
CRAFT AND EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual October 2006
Page 85
5 UNIPPER BOARD (UNDER 10 AGE GROUP)U
This Nipper Board is generally known as the “soft” board.
Its maximum specifications are:
Length: 2,6m, Width: 0,465m, Thickness: 0,150m, Weight: 7-8kg.
Construction: PU core with EVA skin top and bottom.
Skeg: ABS core with EVA skin.
Handles: 2 front and 2 rear. Webbing with EVA covering.
6 UNIPPER BOARD (OTHER AGE GROUPS)U
All specifications as per normal board, except there is no weight restriction.
7 USINGLE SKIU
Maximum length 5,79m - includes wave deflector (snitch), but does not include any rudder.
Minimum structural weight 18kg (Excludes removable deflector but includes rudder mechanism).
Minimum width 480mm measured at widest point of hull and shall not include any rubbing strips, mounding or additional protective mouldings.
Further, at a point 400mm from bow a minimum of 180mm width.
Reverse curve is permitted in hull to provide greater lift and shall be build according to the following details:
Reverse curve is permitted in hull only between forward edge of foot wells and nose of ski.
The maximum depth of the reverse curve shall be 19mm measured over 130mm span. (Width of span to be measured from deck line).
The maximum reverse curve width shall be measured at point 480mm from the leading edge of the wave deflector and will reduce by an
even taper to a nil curve, with nil depth at the forward edge of foot wells.
If no wave deflector is fitted, measurement point to be selected as if wave deflector were fitted.
Optional Extras:
Deflectors - (Snitch) - Wave deflectors shall not be wider than maximum width of ski. Exposed edges of minimum radius less than 4mm
shall be covered with heavy duty nylex tubing of 6mm minimum inside diameter and 2mm minimum wall thickness securely fastened to
the deflector, or by an equivalent method giving minimum radius of 4mm. Leading edge of deflector to be either flat for a minimum width
of 200mm or to be of 100mm minimum radius in plan view.
Rudders - Rudder blades shall be of timber, fibreglass, aluminium stainless steel or other approved material minimum 3mm thick and all
edges round.
Note: Under no conditions will piano wire be permitted as rudder control cables. Rudder cables where exposed shall be attached to ski
at intervals not exceeding 600mm.
Rudder Mechanism - There must be no projection of the rudder mechanism e.g. balls, screws, nails, pins or rods, etc., which could cause
injury or damage. All rudder mechanisms shall be protected by an approved cover.
Foot wells and seating wells may be incorporated in the overall construction.
Flotation - Single skis shall contain a minimum flotation in the form of foam or other approved material to provide a buoyancy of 30kg mass.
Note: Isolate foam provides buoyancy of 10kg for each 0.01 cubic metre.
Design - There must be no reverse curvature of the bottom of the ski from the bow to the line of the Association’s standard jig (see drawing).
From the base of the stern, a general true line, with some degree of curve, is to be maintained to the line of the jig. For Measuring - The ski
must sit on the jig and touch or clear all jig measurements, keeping within the overall length. For skis less than the minimum length the jig may
be adjusted to the length of the ski.
Minimum measurements from a flat horizontal surface required are (DEFLECTORS ARE NOT considered to be a part of a true line of the
gunwale and should not be included in the measurement):
75mm at stern to underside this will be the general continued curvature line.
300mm at bow along true line of gunwale.
At 600mm in from stern, a clearance of 50mm.
At 400mm in from bow, a clearance of 75mm.
A single ski less than the maximum length of 5,79m must still comply with the measurements from bow and stern - for the curvature
banana check.
8 UDOUBLE SKIU
There are no specifications regarding design, length, width, etc., for double skis. The only specifications will be for safety and weight which is:
Minimum structural weight - 29kg (excludes removable deflector but includes rudder mechanism).
Deflectors - Snitch - Wave deflectors shall not be wider than maximum width of ski. Exposed edges of minimum radius less than 4mm shall be
covered with heavy duty nylex tubing of 6mm minimum inside diameter and 2mm minimum wall thickness securely fastened to the deflector,
or by an equivalent method giving minimum radius of 4mm. Leading edge of deflector to be either flat for a minimum width of 200mm or to be
of 100mm radius in plan view.
Rudders - Rudder blades shall be of timber, fibreglass, aluminium stainless steel or other approved material minimum 3mm thick and all
edges rounded.
Note: Under no condition will piano wire be permitted as rudder control cables. Rudder cables where exposed shall be attached to ski at
intervals not exceeding 600mm.
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Rudder Mechanisms - There must be no projection of the rudder mechanism e.g. balls, screws, nails, pins or rods, etc., which could cause
injury or damage. All rudder mechanisms shall be protected by an approved cover.
Foot wells and seating wells may be incorporated in the overall construction.
Flotation - Skis shall contain a minimum flotation in the form of foam or other approved material to provide a buoyancy of 30kg mass. (Double
skis - 40kg). If skis have no flotation, the competitor must carry a life jacket or rescue torpedo buoy.
Note: Isolate foam provides buoyancy of 10kg for each 0.01 cubic metre.
9 ULONG DISTANCE (SINGLE AND DOUBLE) SKI
There are no specifications regarding design, weight, length, width, etc., for long distance racing skis. The only specifications will be for safety.
Deflectors - Snitch - Wave deflectors shall not be wider than maximum width of ski. Exposed edges of minimum radius less than 4mm shall be
covered with heavy duty nylex tubing of 6mm minimum inside diameter and 2mm minimum wall thickness securely fastened to the deflector,
or by an equivalent method giving minimum radius of 4mm. Leading edge of deflector to be either flat for a minimum width of 200mm or to be
of 100mm radius in plan view.
Rudders - Rudder blades shall be of timber, fibreglass, aluminium stainless steel or other approved material minimum 3mm thick and all
edges rounded.
Note: Under no condition will piano wire be permitted as rudder control cables. Rudder cables where exposed shall be attached to ski at
intervals not exceeding 600mm.
Rudder Mechanisms - There must be no projection of the rudder mechanism e.g. balls, screws, nails, pins or rods, etc., which could cause
injury or damage. All rudder mechanisms shall be protected by an approved cover.
Foot wells and seating wells may be incorporated in the overall construction.
Flotation - Skis shall contain a minimum flotation in the form of foam or other approved material to provide a buoyancy of 30kg mass. (Double
skis - 40kg). If skis have no flotation, the competitor must carry a life jacket or rescue torpedo buoy.
Note: Isolate foam provides buoyancy of 10kg for each 0,01 cubic metre.
Craft Colour - there is no specification on craft colour. However, 1m of the nose of the craft must be painted / coloured in Day-Glo orange.
10 URESCUE CRAFT SPECIFICATIONSU
Length - maximum 3,5m, width - minimum 600m at the widest point and at least 200mm of the craft must exceed 500mm. All corners and
edges of the craft must have a minimum radius of 50mm, except the cross-section of the skeg.
The skeg is optional, but must not exceed 130mm in depth and be not less than 12,5mm thick with rounded edges.
Handles: 4 handles situated such that the craft can be picked up and be transported by 4 stretcher bearers with a fully grown adult reasonably
comfortably accommodated on the rescue craft.
No rudder mechanism is allowed. All craft to be named “RESCUE” in bold contrasting letters not less than 75mm in height and not less than
15mm wide.
11 UNIPPER BODYBOARDU
Length - Maximum 1050mm - Minimum 900mm.
Width - Maximum 600mm - Minimum 500mm.
Nose width - Maximum 300mm - Minimum 200mm.
Thickness - Maximum 70mm - Minimum 50mm.
Structural weight - Maximum 2.0kg - Minimum 1,3kg (including handles). Added weights are not permitted.
Body Board to have two handles attached to the front of it.
No skeg or leash is permitted.
Body Board shall not have any hardened surfaces or edges
12 UCOMPETITION AREA
Beach
The competition area (arena) may be defined as the section of the beach enclosed by a line, rope, tape or fence, or a direct line to the water
from the extreme ends of a line or fence or other designated areas as specified by the Referee.
Marker Flag Colours
Start Flags shall be Green
Turn Flags shall be Orange
Finish Flags shall be Red
Competitors and Officials (Judges) when not actually participating in an event must leave the competition arena. All craft and equipment
must be kept clear of the competition areas when not being used. Competitors are not allowed inside the competition area for warm
up/warm downs.
To facilitate the conduct of competitions, various events and disciplines are considered be related. These areas are termed “sections” - e.g.
ski section, boat section, age group section, etc.
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Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual October 2006
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TYPICAL SURF ARENA LAYOUT
13 UPOOL SPECIFICATIONSU
The specifications for the pool must be as follows (generally the FINA rules must be complied with):
1. Pool must be 50m long and approximately 25m wide with a depth of 1,3 - 3m with clear water.
2. Pool must be able to accommodate at least 8 lanes (preferably 10 lanes), with each lane having a width of approximately 2,5m.
3. Pool must have starting blocks 0,5m to 0,75 m above the surface of the water, which must have lane numbers on all four sides.
4. Pool must have a false start rope installed and have backstroke turn indicators, a rope suspended 5m from each end wall, minimum
1,8m and maximum 2,5m above the water height.
5. The light intensity over the starting platform and turning ends shall not be less then 600 lux.
6. Pool shall have lane markings of dark contrasting colour on the floor of the pool, minimum width of 0,2m and maximum width 0,3m.
7. Pool temperature should not be less then 25 degree Celsius and not more then 27 degree Celsius, preferably heated, for indoor pools.
8. Pool should preferably be equipped with electronic timing device at both ends and be tested prior to the Competition.
9. Adequate spectator seating must be available for at least 500 spectators.
10. Holding area for competitors for the SERC (Initiative Test) must be available.
14 USWIMMING GOGGLESU
Competitors are permitted to wear swimming goggles in all competitions for water events.
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15 USWIMMING POOL OBSTACLESU
UDimensions: UObstacles used shall be 700mm high and a minimum of 2m wide with no dangerous parts.
UInner Frame:U The inner frame shall consist of a net or other element which does not permit passage by a swimmer, and of a colour which
contrasts with the water.
UUpper Line:U The upper line of the obstacle is placed on the water level and shall be clearly visible.
16 ULIFE SAVING MANIKINS – U16, U19 + OPENU
UConstruction:U Manikins are to be constructed of PITET type plastic and must be hermetic (i.e., capable of being filled with water and sealed
for competition).
UHeight:U The manikin height shall be 1m in height.
UColour:U The back of the manikin’s head must be painted in a colour contrasting with the rest of the manikin and with the water.
UTransverse Line:U A transverse line of 150mm is painted in contrasting colour in the middle of the body (measure 400mm from the bottom of
the body to 550mm in the direction of the head.
Front View Side View
LIFE SAVING MANIKINS
17 USWIM FINS U
Swim fins (a pair) used in LSA competitions are to comply with the following dimensions:
Maximum overall length including ‘shoe’ or ankle strap (ankle strap extended) 65cm.
Maximum width at the widest point of the blade 30cm.
Fins are measured with the competitor wearing the fins.
Swim fins will not be permitted if they do not conform to the above dimensions or if they are considered to constitute a safety hazard.
For Nippers the dimensions are: Width: 300mm and length: 650mm maximum. Only U14 age group may wear the Russian Style Fins.
APPENDIX 1
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Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual October 2006
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18 ULIFE SAVING BALLS, NETS AND ROPESU
Life saving balls shall consist of a standard FIBA type basket ball filled with air. The ball shall be spherical, consist of a rubber inner tube with
leather, synthetic or rubber cover and be 75 to 78 cm in diameter and 600 to 650 grams in weight. The ball shall be inflated to a pressure such
that if the ball is dropped from a height of 1,80m onto a wooden floor from an approximate height of 1,80 m (measured at the lowest point of
the ball), the ball will rebound from the floor to a minimum height of 1,20 m and a maximum of 1,40 m (measured at the upper (top) part of the
ball).
The ball shall be encased in a net which is fixed to a line. The net is to be a minimum of 57cm and a maximum of 63cm long. The holes in the
net are 6cm and the net rope has a diameter of 2mm.
The line (rope) is 25m long and 6mm in diameter and shall be constructed from hemp, nylon or a similar material which floats. Competitors
are not allowed to change the composition or size of the material. Further, it is forbidden to make knots in the line other than to tie or loop the
line to any part of the rescuer's body.
19 URESCUE TUBESU
UBuoyancy:U The Rescue Tube is to have a minimum buoyancy factor of 100 Newton in fresh water.
UColour/ColouringU: The body of the Rescue Tube is to be colour fast either impregnated, painted or possibly covered and either red, yellow or
orange.
UFlexibility:U The body of the Rescue Tube is to be of such a nature that it be able to roll within itself.
UStrength (Stress):U Webbing, leash and fittings are to be able to withstand a minimum of 450kgs stress without damage in a longitudinal
direction.
UDimensions/DesignU
RESCUE TUBE
The distance between the extremity of the clip and the first ‘O’ ring, shall be approximately 1100mm and a maximum of 1250mm. The
distance between the extremity of the clip and the second ‘O’ ring, shall be a minimum of 1285mm with a maximum of 1420mm.
ULeashU: The length of the leash to be a minimum of 1900mm with a maximum of 21oomm. The leash shall be a synthetic type rope which is
UV treated.
UWebbing Connections: U Webbing used for the connection of ‘O’ rings/clips to the body of the tube will be 25mm wide woven nylon
(synthetic).
ULanyard:U Webbing for lanyard to be 50mm woven nylon with a minimum length of 1150mm and a maximum of 1300mm.
U‘O’ Rings/Clips:U ‘O’ rings to be brass, stainless steel (welded) or nylon but in the case of nylon, they must be UV treated. O-rings must be
37,5mm in diameter, having no sharp edges or protrusions that may cut or injure the rescuer or victim.
UClips:U The clip shall be stainless steel snap hook KS2470-70 with an overall length of 70mm. It shall have no sharp edges or protrusions that
may cut or injure the rescuer or patient.
20 URESCUE TORPEDO BUOYU
Rescue torpedo buoys (RTB) are obtainable from LSA
ULeash:U The length of the leash to be approximately 2m. The leash shall be a synthetic type rope which is UV treated.
Webbing Connections: Webbing used for the connection of ‘O’ rings/clips to the body of the tube will be 25mm wide woven nylon (synthetic).
ULanyard:U Webbing for lanyard to be 50mm woven nylon and approximately 2m in length.
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Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual October 2006
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Rope Length: The length of the rope should be a maximum of 2m, measured from the 1P
st
P ring (i.e. 2m between the rings).
RESCUE TORPEDO BUOY
21 THROW LINES
Throw lines shall be braided buoyant polypropylene with a diameter of 8mm and the length as specified in the event description.
APPENDIX 2
TRANSFER APPLICATION FORM
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual October 2006
Page 91
LIFESAVING SOUTH AFRICA
TRANSFER APPLICATION FORM
LIFESAVING S A
35 LIVINGSTONE RD
DURBAN, 4001
Tel.: 031-312 9251
Fax.: 031- 312 5612
e-mail: admin@lifesaving.co.za
This application for transfer needs to be completed in DUPLICATE. The member desiring the transfer must enter all the relevant
details and submit the original with the losing club and forward the duplicate to LSA.
MEMBERS DETAILS
Name of member requesting a transfer: _____________________ Date of Birth: ___________
Date of SPA: _______________________ Name of “Losing” Club: ______________________
Name of “New” Club: _________________________ Province: ________________________
Date of submission of original form to “losing” Club: __________________________________
Applicant to submit original to “losing” Club and duplicate to Lifesaving S A
“LOSING” CLUB
Name of Club: ___________________ Date of receipt of form: _________________________
Club’s decision: Refuse / Endorse the application
If applicable, reason for refusal: _________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Date of decision by club: ______________________ Decision taken by: _________________
Signed: _____________________ Position; ________________ Date: __________________
This from must be submitted to SA Lifesaving at the above address
FOR OFFICIAL USE
Date of receipt of duplicate by LSA: _______________________________________________
Date of receipt of “original” form from “losing” Club: __________________________________
If applicable: Date original form is referred to the Province: ____________________________
Date of Provincial meeting _____________________ Provincial Decision: Approved / Refused
Reason: ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Date of Provincial Meeting: _______________________ Noted by LSA: _________________
APPENDIX 3
PROTEST / APPEALS FORM
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual October 2006
Page 92
APPENDIX 4
RECORD APPLICATION FORM
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual October 2006
Page 93
PROTEST / APPEALS FORM
TEAM PROTESTING: ________________________________________________________
EVENT UNDER PROTEST: ________________________________________________________
COMPETITOR / TEAM: ________________________________________________________
BRANCH / PROVINCE ________________________________________________________
REASON FOR PROTEST: ________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
RULES RELATING TO THE INCIDENT AND PROTEST: __________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
NAME OF THE TEAM OFFICIAL SUBMITTING THIS FORM: _______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
SIGNATURE OF TEAM OFFICIAL: ________________________________________________
REFEREE NAME: _________________________________________________________________
DATE AND TIME FORM RECEIVED: __________________________________________________
PROTEST DECISION: ______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
TIME COPY GIVEN TO PROTESTOR: _________________________________________________
TIME COPY GIVEN TO SUBJECT OF PROTEST: _________________________________________
APPEALS COMMITTEE: _____________________________________________________________
DATE AND TIME FORM RECEIVED: _________________________________________________
APPEAL DESCISION: _________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
SIGNATURE: _________________________________________________________________
TIME COPY GIVEN TO PROTESTOR: _________________________________________________
TIME COPY GIVEN TO SUBJECT OF PROTEST: _________________________________________
APPENDIX 4
RECORD APPLICATION FORM
Lifesaving SA – Competition Manual October 2006
Page 94
SOUTH AFRICAN LIFESAVING
RECORD APPLICATION FORM
LIFESAVING S A
35 LIVINGSTONE ROAD
DURBAN, 4001
Tel. : 031-312 9251
Fax. : 031-312 5612
e-mail : admin@lifesaving.co.za
This application for a Record needs to be completed and forwarded to LSA at the above address
Competitors Name/s :Surname /s:_________________________________________________
First Name/s: _________________________________________________________________
Club/Branch/Province: ___________________________________________________________
Competition: _____________________________________ Date: ________________________
Event: ________________________________________________________________________
Venue: ____________________________________________________________ (name of pool)
Watches Synchronised: _________________________________________________________
Time Keepers: 1. ______________________Time: __________________________
2. ______________________Time: __________________________
3. ______________________ Time: __________________________
Official Time: ___________________________________________________________________
Certified Correct: Referee: _____________________________________________
Chief Timekeeper: _____________________________________
Chief Judge: ____________________________________
President: _________________________Date: ______________________________________
Entered in Record Book: _________________________________________________________
Certificate Issued: _______________________________________________________________